Přihlásit seSloveso „Be“ Pro Začátečníky
Co je sloveso „Be“?
Sloveso „be“ může mít různé tvary podle času a podmětu.
Různé tvary slovesa „Be“
V přítomném čase může mít sloveso „be“ tři tvary podle podmětu:
přítomný | |
|---|---|
I | am (jsem) |
you | are (jsi) |
he/she/it | is (je) |
we | are (jsme) |
you | are (jste) |
they | are (jsou) |
Zde jsou některé příkladové věty:
I am happy.
Jsem šťastná.
She is reading a book.
Čte si knihu.
We are friends.
Jsme přátelé.
V minulém čase má dva tvary podle podmětu:
minulý | |
|---|---|
I | was (byl) |
you | were (byl) |
he/she/it | was (byl) |
we | were (byli) |
you | were (byli) |
they | were (byli) |
Zde jsou některé příkladové věty:
He was a teacher.
Byl to učitel.
They were angry at me.
Byli na mě naštvaní.
Otázky se slovesem „Be“
K vytvoření otázek se slovesem „be“ stačí změnit pořadí podmětu a slovesa. Například:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
Je to herec. → Je to herec?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Jsou naštvaní. → Jsou naštvaní?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Včera večer jsme byli doma → Byl jsi včera večer doma?
Zápor
K vytvoření záporu se slovesem „be“ stačí přidat „not“ za sloveso.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Studuji → Nestuduji.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
Je zaneprázdněná. → Není zaneprázdněná.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
Byl rád, že nás vidí. → Nebyl rád, že nás vidí.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
Byl jsi student. → Nebyl jste student.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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