Přihlásit seSloveso „Be“ Pro Začátečníky
Co je sloveso „Be“?
Sloveso „be“ může mít různé tvary podle času a podmětu.
Různé tvary slovesa „Be“
V přítomném čase může mít sloveso „be“ tři tvary podle podmětu:
přítomný | |
|---|---|
I | am (jsem) |
you | are (jsi) |
he/she/it | is (je) |
we | are (jsme) |
you | are (jste) |
they | are (jsou) |
Zde jsou některé příkladové věty:
I am happy.
Jsem šťastná.
She is reading a book.
Čte si knihu.
We are friends.
Jsme přátelé.
V minulém čase má dva tvary podle podmětu:
minulý | |
|---|---|
I | was (byl) |
you | were (byl) |
he/she/it | was (byl) |
we | were (byli) |
you | were (byli) |
they | were (byli) |
Zde jsou některé příkladové věty:
He was a teacher.
Byl to učitel.
They were angry at me.
Byli na mě naštvaní.
Otázky se slovesem „Be“
K vytvoření otázek se slovesem „be“ stačí změnit pořadí podmětu a slovesa. Například:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
Je to herec. → Je to herec?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Jsou naštvaní. → Jsou naštvaní?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Včera večer jsme byli doma → Byl jsi včera večer doma?
Zápor
K vytvoření záporu se slovesem „be“ stačí přidat „not“ za sloveso.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Studuji → Nestuduji.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
Je zaneprázdněná. → Není zaneprázdněná.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
Byl rád, že nás vidí. → Nebyl rád, že nás vidí.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
Byl jsi student. → Nebyl jste student.
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the verb "be" in the past tense correctly?
I am going to the store.
She were happy yesterday.
They were excited about the news.
He is working late tonight.
Which sentence correctly uses the negative form of the verb "be"?
She isn't tired.
She not is tired.
She tired isn't.
She is no tired.
Sort the words to make a question using" be".
Match each part of the sentences with their correct ending.
Fill the blanks to complete the story using different forms of "be" in the present and past tense.
Last weekend, I
at the park with my friends. We
having a great time, but suddenly, it started raining. I
feeling well, so I asked my friends, "
you okay?" They replied, "Yes, we
fine, but we should go inside." Later, I
at home, resting and drinking tea.
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