AutentificareVerbul „To Be“ Pentru Începător
Ce Este Verbul „To Be“?
Verbul „to be“ în engleză poate avea diferite forme în funcție de timp și subiect.
Formele Diferite ale Verbul „To Be“
În prezent, „to be“ poate avea trei forme în funcție de subiect:
singular | plural |
|---|---|
I am (eu sunt) | we are (noi suntem) |
you are (tu ești) | you are (voi sunteți) |
she/he/it is (ea/el este) | they are (ei/ele sunt) |
Iată câteva exemple de propoziții:
I am happy.
Eu sunt fericit.
She is reading a book.
Ea citește o carte.
We are friends.
Noi suntem prieteni.
În trecut, are două forme în funcție de subiect:
singular | plural |
|---|---|
I was (eu am fost) | we were (noi am fost) |
you were (tu ai fost) | you were (voi ați fost) |
she/he/it was (ea/el a fost) | they were (ei/ele au fost) |
Iată câteva exemple de propoziții:
He was a teacher.
El a fost profesor.
They were angry at me.
Ei au fost supărați pe mine.
Întrebări cu „To Be“
Pentru a forma întrebări folosind verbul „to be“, schimbă locul subiectului și al verbului. De exemplu:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
El este actor? → Este el actor?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Ei sunt supărați. → Sunt ei supărați?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Noi am fost acasă aseară. → Ați fost acasă aseară?
Negarea
Pentru a face o propoziție negativă cu verbul „to be“, adaugă „not“ după verb.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Eu studiez. → Eu nu studiez.
She is busy. → She is not busy. / She isn't busy.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us. / He wasn’t happy to see us.
Ea este ocupată. → Ea nu este ocupată.
You were a student. → You were not a student. / You weren’t a student.
El a fost fericit să ne vadă. → El nu a fost fericit să ne vadă.
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the verb "be" in the past tense correctly?
I am going to the store.
She were happy yesterday.
They were excited about the news.
He is working late tonight.
Which sentence correctly uses the negative form of the verb "be"?
She isn't tired.
She not is tired.
She tired isn't.
She is no tired.
Sort the words to make a question using" be".
Match each part of the sentences with their correct ending.
Fill the blanks to complete the story using different forms of "be" in the present and past tense.
Last weekend, I
at the park with my friends. We
having a great time, but suddenly, it started raining. I
feeling well, so I asked my friends, "
you okay?" They replied, "Yes, we
fine, but we should go inside." Later, I
at home, resting and drinking tea.
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