AutentificareVerbul „To Be“ Pentru Începător
Ce Este Verbul „To Be“?
Verbul „to be“ în engleză poate avea diferite forme în funcție de timp și subiect.
Formele Diferite ale Verbul „To Be“
În prezent, „to be“ poate avea trei forme în funcție de subiect:
singular | plural |
|---|---|
I am (eu sunt) | we are (noi suntem) |
you are (tu ești) | you are (voi sunteți) |
she/he/it is (ea/el este) | they are (ei/ele sunt) |
Iată câteva exemple de propoziții:
I am happy.
Eu sunt fericit.
She is reading a book.
Ea citește o carte.
We are friends.
Noi suntem prieteni.
În trecut, are două forme în funcție de subiect:
singular | plural |
|---|---|
I was (eu am fost) | we were (noi am fost) |
you were (tu ai fost) | you were (voi ați fost) |
she/he/it was (ea/el a fost) | they were (ei/ele au fost) |
Iată câteva exemple de propoziții:
He was a teacher.
El a fost profesor.
They were angry at me.
Ei au fost supărați pe mine.
Întrebări cu „To Be“
Pentru a forma întrebări folosind verbul „to be“, schimbă locul subiectului și al verbului. De exemplu:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
El este actor? → Este el actor?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Ei sunt supărați. → Sunt ei supărați?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Noi am fost acasă aseară. → Ați fost acasă aseară?
Negarea
Pentru a face o propoziție negativă cu verbul „to be“, adaugă „not“ după verb.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Eu studiez. → Eu nu studiez.
She is busy. → She is not busy. / She isn't busy.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us. / He wasn’t happy to see us.
Ea este ocupată. → Ea nu este ocupată.
You were a student. → You were not a student. / You weren’t a student.
El a fost fericit să ne vadă. → El nu a fost fericit să ne vadă.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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