MasukKata Kerja 'Be' Untuk Pemula
Apa Itu Kata Kerja 'Be'?
Kata kerja ‘be’ dapat memiliki bentuk yang berbeda tergantung pada waktu dan subjek.
Bentuk-Bentuk 'Be'
Dalam waktu sekarang, 'be' memiliki tiga bentuk tergantung pada subjek:
tunggal | jamakan |
|---|---|
I am (aku adalah) | we are (kita adalah) |
you are (kamu adalah) | you are (kami adalah) |
he/she/it is (dia adalah) | they are (mereka adalah) |
I am happy.
Saya bahagia.
She is reading a book.
Dia sedang membaca buku.
We are friends.
Kami teman.
Dalam waktu lampau, kata kerja ini memiliki dua bentuk tergantung pada subjek:
past simple | |
|---|---|
I | was (aku dulu adalah) |
you | were (kamu dulu adalah) |
he/she/it | was (dia dulu adalah) |
we | were (kita dulu adalah) |
you | were (kami dulu adalah) |
they | were (mereka dulu adalah) |
Berikut beberapa contoh kalimat:
He was a teacher.
Dia seorang guru.
They were angry at me.
Mereka marah kepada saya.
Pertanyaan dengan 'Be'
Untuk membentuk pertanyaan dengan kata kerja 'be', ubah tempat subjek dan kata kerja. Misalnya:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
Dia adalah seorang aktor. → Apakah dia seorang aktor?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Mereka marah. → Apakah mereka marah?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Kami di rumah tadi malam. → Apakah Anda di rumah tadi malam?
Negasi
Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dengan kata kerja 'be', tambahkan 'not' setelahnya.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Saya sedang belajar → Saya tidak sedang belajar.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
Dia sibuk. → Dia tidak sibuk.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
Dia senang melihat kami. → Dia tidak senang melihat kami.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
Kamu adalah seorang siswa. → Kamu bukan siswa.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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