로그인'Be' 동사 초보자용
'Be' 동사란?
'Be' 동사는 시제와 주어에 따라 다양한 형태를 취하는 동사입니다.
'Be' 동사의 다양한 형태
현재 시제에서는 주어에 따라 세 가지 형태로 변화합니다:
현재형 | |
|---|---|
I | am (있어요) |
you | are (있어요) |
he/she/it | is (있어요) |
we | are (있어요) |
you | are (있어요) |
they | are (있어요) |
예시 문장:
I am happy.
나는 행복하다.
She is reading a book.
그녀는 책을 읽고 있다.
We are friends.
우리는 친구다.
과거 시제에서는 주어에 따라 두 가지 형태로 변화합니다:
과거형 | |
|---|---|
I | was (있었어요) |
you | were (있었어요) |
he/she/it | was (있었어요) |
we | were (있었어요) |
you | were (있었어요) |
they | were (있었어요) |
예시 문장:
He was a teacher.
그는 선생님이었다.
They were angry at me.
그들은 나에게 화가 났었다.
'Be' 동사를 사용한 질문
'To be' 동사로 질문을 만들 때는 주어와 동사의 위치를 바꾸면 됩니다:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
그는 배우입니다. → 그는 배우인가요?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
그들은 화가 났다. → 그들은 화가 났나요?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
우리는 어젯밤에 집에 있었어요 → 당신은 어젯밤에 집에 있었어요?
부정문
'Be' 동사로 부정문을 만들 때는 'not'을 동사 뒤에 추가합니다:
I am studying → I am not studying.
공부해요 → 공부하지 않아요.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
그녀는 바쁘다. → 그녀는 바쁘지 않다.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
그는 우리를 보고 기뻤다. → 그는 우리를 보고 기뻤지 않았다.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
당신은 학생이었습니다. → 당신은 학생이 아니었습니다.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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