BejelentkezésA „Be” ige Kezdőknek
Mi az a „be” ige?
A „be” ige különböző alakokat ölthet az igeidő és az alany függvényében.
A „be” különböző alakjai
Jelen időben a „be” ige háromféle alakot vehet fel az alanytól függően:
egyszerű jelen | |
|---|---|
I | am (vagyok) |
you | are (vagy) |
he/she/it | is (van) |
we | are (vagyunk) |
you | are (vagytok) |
they | are (vannak) |
Íme néhány példa mondat:
I am happy.
Én boldog vagyok.
She is reading a book.
Ő könyvet olvas.
We are friends.
Mi barátok vagyunk.
Múlt időben két alakja van az alanytól függően:
egyszerű múlt | |
|---|---|
I | was (voltam) |
you | were (voltál) |
he/she/it | was (volt) |
we | were (voltunk) |
you | were (voltatok) |
they | were (voltak) |
Íme néhány példa mondat:
He was a teacher.
Ő tanár volt.
They were angry at me.
Dühösek voltak rám.
Kérdések a „Be” igével
Kérdések alkotásához a „be” igével csak meg kell változtatni az alany és az ige helyét. Például:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
Ő színész. → Színész ő?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Haragszanak. → Haragszanak?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Tegnap este otthon voltunk. → Otthon voltatok tegnap este?
Tagadás
Ha negatív mondatot szeretne létrehozni a „be” igével, csak írja be utána a „not” szót.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Éppen tanulok. → Nem tanulok.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
Ő elfoglalt. → Ő nem elfoglalt.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
Örült, hogy látott minket. → Nem örült, hogy látott minket.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
Diák voltál. → Nem voltál diák.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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