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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 6-7) - Government

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з урядом, які необхідні для академічного іспиту IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[дієслово]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

правити

правити

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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to rule
to rule
[дієслово]

to control and be in charge of a country

правити

правити

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to elect
to elect
[дієслово]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

обирати, вибирати шляхом голосування

обирати, вибирати шляхом голосування

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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delegation
delegation
[іменник]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

делегування, передача відповідальності

делегування, передача відповідальності

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[дієслово]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

вести переговори, домовлятися

вести переговори, домовлятися

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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to consult
to consult
[дієслово]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

консультуватися, радитися

консультуватися, радитися

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[дієслово]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

повалити, змістити

повалити, змістити

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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senator
senator
[іменник]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

сенатор, сенатор

сенатор, сенатор

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
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mayor
mayor
[іменник]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

мер

мер

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
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councillor
councillor
[іменник]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

радник, депутат місцевої ради

радник, депутат місцевої ради

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[іменник]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

дипломат, переговорник

дипломат, переговорник

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[іменник]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол, посланець

посол, посланець

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[іменник]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

бюрократ, чиновник

бюрократ, чиновник

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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commissioner
commissioner
[іменник]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

комісар, уповноважений

комісар, уповноважений

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[іменник]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

бюрократія, бюрократична адміністрація

бюрократія, бюрократична адміністрація

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
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legislature
legislature
[іменник]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

законодавчий орган, законодавчі збори

законодавчий орган, законодавчі збори

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
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assembly
assembly
[іменник]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

збори,  зібрання

збори, зібрання

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spokesperson
spokesperson
[іменник]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

прес-секретар

прес-секретар

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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treaty
treaty
[іменник]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договір

договір

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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sanction
sanction
[іменник]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

санкція

санкція

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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