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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Government

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与政府相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

治理, 统治

治理, 统治

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"to govern" 的定义和意义
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

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"to rule" 的定义和意义
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 挑选

选举, 挑选

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"to elect" 的定义和意义
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

授权, 代表团

授权, 代表团

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"delegation" 的定义和意义
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判

谈判

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"to negotiate" 的定义和意义
to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

咨询, 请教

咨询, 请教

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"to consult" 的定义和意义
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

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"to overthrow" 的定义和意义
senator

one of the members of Senate

参议员, 女参议员

参议员, 女参议员

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"senator" 的定义和意义
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长

市长

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"mayor" 的定义和意义
councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

市议员, 议员

市议员, 议员

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"councillor" 的定义和意义
diplomat

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官

外交官

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"diplomat" 的定义和意义
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 女大使

大使, 女大使

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"ambassador" 的定义和意义
bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 公务员

官僚, 公务员

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"bureaucrat" 的定义和意义
commissioner

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

专员, 委员

专员, 委员

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"commissioner" 的定义和意义
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚主义

官僚主义

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"bureaucracy" 的定义和意义
legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关

立法机关

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"legislature" 的定义和意义
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会, 大会

集会, 大会

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"assembly" 的定义和意义
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代表

发言人, 代表

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"spokesperson" 的定义和意义
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约, 协定

条约, 协定

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"treaty" 的定义和意义
sanction

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

经济制裁, 禁运

经济制裁, 禁运

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"sanction" 的定义和意义
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