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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Government

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与政府相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

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to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 投票选出

选举, 投票选出

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delegation
[名词]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委托, 授权

委托, 授权

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to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

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to consult
[动词]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

咨询, 请教

咨询, 请教

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to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 颠覆

推翻, 颠覆

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mayor
[名词]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长, 镇长

市长, 镇长

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councillor
[名词]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

议员, 地方议会成员

议员, 地方议会成员

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diplomat
[名词]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官, 调解人

外交官, 调解人

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ambassador
[名词]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 大使馆大使

大使, 大使馆大使

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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bureaucrat
[名词]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 文职人员

官僚, 文职人员

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commissioner
[名词]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

专员, 委员会成员

专员, 委员会成员

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bureaucracy
[名词]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制度, 官僚主义

官僚制度, 官僚主义

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legislature
[名词]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关, 立法机构

立法机关, 立法机构

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
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spokesperson
[名词]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代言人

发言人, 代言人

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treaty
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约, 协定

条约, 协定

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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sanction
[名词]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 制约

制裁, 制约

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