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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 政府

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与政府相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

治理

治理

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to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

统治人民或地方

统治人民或地方

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举某人

选举某人

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委派

委派

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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

讨论某事

讨论某事

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to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

请教

请教

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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻

推翻

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senator

one of the members of Senate

参议员

参议员

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mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长

市长

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councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

议员

议员

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diplomat

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使

大使

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bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

僚

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commissioner

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

专员

专员

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚

官僚

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legislature

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

立法机关

立法机关

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

装配

装配

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spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人

发言人

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

正式协议

正式协议

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sanction

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

经济制裁

经济制裁

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