to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs
统治, 管理
宪法概述了总统将如何治理国家。
to control and be in charge of a country
统治, 治理
总统在经济繁荣时期统治了这个国家。
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
选举, 通过投票选择
国家集体决定选举承诺积极变革的候选人。
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
授权, 责任转移
总统将外交谈判委托给国务卿反映了外交事务中的责任分工。
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one
谈判, 协商
外交官们花了几天时间谈判两国之间的和平条约条款。
to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area
咨询, 征求建议
她决定在签署合同前就合同的法律影响咨询她的律师。
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position
推翻, 罢免
纵观历史，革命旨在推翻压迫性政权。
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
参议员, 参议员
她被选为她所在州的参议员。
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
市长, 镇长
她被选为该市的首位女性市长。
an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community
议员, 地方议会成员
居民可以联系他们的议员，表达对邻里问题的关注。
an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion
外交官, 谈判者
这位CEO以熟练的外交官著称，能够在与利益相关者谈判的同时保持积极的关系。
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
大使, 使节
作为驻法国的大使，她致力于促进文化交流和相互理解。
a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures
官僚, 公务员
城市规划部门的官僚审查建筑许可证和分区申请。
a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation
专员, 委员
作为教育专员，她负责制定教育政策和标准。
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
官僚主义, 官僚行政
官僚机构在没有直接公众选举的情况下监督行政职能和决策。
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state
立法机关, 议会
如果不符合国家的最佳利益，州长可以拒绝由立法机关通过的法律。
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
发言人, 代表
在危机期间，政府发言人向媒体提供了定期更新。
