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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Government

在这里,你将学习一些与政府相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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to rule
to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to elect
to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 通过投票选择

选举, 通过投票选择

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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delegation
delegation
[名词]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

授权, 责任转移

授权, 责任转移

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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to consult
to consult
[动词]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

咨询, 征求建议

咨询, 征求建议

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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senator
senator
[名词]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

参议员, 参议员

参议员, 参议员

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
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mayor
mayor
[名词]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长, 镇长

市长, 镇长

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
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councillor
councillor
[名词]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

议员, 地方议会成员

议员, 地方议会成员

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[名词]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官, 谈判者

外交官, 谈判者

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[名词]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 使节

大使, 使节

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[名词]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 公务员

官僚, 公务员

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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commissioner
commissioner
[名词]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

专员, 委员

专员, 委员

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[名词]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚主义, 官僚行政

官僚主义, 官僚行政

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
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legislature
legislature
[名词]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关, 议会

立法机关, 议会

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
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assembly
assembly
[名词]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会,  会议

集会, 会议

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spokesperson
spokesperson
[名词]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代表

发言人, 代表

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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treaty
treaty
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约

条约

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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sanction
sanction
[名词]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 限制措施

制裁, 限制措施

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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