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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Government

在这里,你将学习一些与政府相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community , addressing various issues .

部落理事会集体治理社区,解决各种问题。

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to rule
to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .

军事政变后,军政府统治了这个国家。

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to elect
to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 通过投票选择

选举, 通过投票选择

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .

该国的公民正在选举将塑造未来的新领导人。

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delegation
delegation
[名词]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

授权, 责任转移

授权, 责任转移

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .

将公共卫生责任下放给县卫生部门有助于地方应对健康危机。

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to negotiate
to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .

购房者和卖家协商了房地产交易的价格和条款。

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to consult
to consult
[动词]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

咨询, 征求建议

咨询, 征求建议

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .

在做出决定之前,就您的投资计划咨询财务顾问总是明智的。

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to overthrow
to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .

领导人在一场突然而暴力的起义中被推翻

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senator
senator
[名词]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

参议员, 参议员

参议员, 参议员

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues .

参议员与选民会面讨论当地问题。

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mayor
mayor
[名词]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长, 镇长

市长, 镇长

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .

在即将到来的选举中,将选出一位新的市长

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councillor
councillor
[名词]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

议员, 地方议会成员

议员, 地方议会成员

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .

议员与其他当选官员合作,解决城市中的无家可归问题。

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diplomat
diplomat
[名词]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官, 谈判者

外交官, 谈判者

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .

莎拉作为客户服务代表的角色要求她充当外交官,以巧妙和谨慎的方式处理客户投诉。

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ambassador
ambassador
[名词]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 使节

大使, 使节

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .

新任命的大使预计下月抵达外国首都履新。

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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[名词]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 公务员

官僚, 公务员

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .

制定课程标准和监督学校运作是教育部门官僚分配的任务。

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commissioner
commissioner
[名词]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

专员, 委员

专员, 委员

Ex: He serves as the commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .

他担任交通专员,监督基础设施项目和交通管理。

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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[名词]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚主义, 官僚行政

官僚主义, 官僚行政

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .

经理发现官僚主义是一个很大的障碍。

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legislature
legislature
[名词]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关, 议会

立法机关, 议会

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .

立法机关由两部分组成:众议院和参议院。

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assembly
assembly
[名词]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会,  会议

集会, 会议

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spokesperson
spokesperson
[名词]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代表

发言人, 代表

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .

发言人否认公司对这些指控有任何参与。

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treaty
treaty
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约

条约

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .

条约允许两国之间引渡罪犯以面对正义。

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sanction
sanction
[名词]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 限制措施

制裁, 限制措施

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region .

联合国安理会讨论了实施制裁以解决该地区的人道主义危机。

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