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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 政府

在这里,你将学习一些与政府相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[动词]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

统治,  治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The elected council governs the city and manages local services. 
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to rule
to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity. 
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to elect
to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 通过投票选择

选举, 通过投票选择

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
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delegation
delegation
[名词]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

授权,  委托

授权, 委托

Ex: The delegation of authority gave local offices more control over spending. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: Business partners gathered to negotiate the terms of a contract that would benefit both companies. 
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to consult
to consult
[动词]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

咨询,  请教

咨询, 请教

Ex: You should consult a lawyer before signing the agreement. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

Ex: Throughout history, revolutions have aimed to overthrow oppressive regimes. 

纵观历史,革命旨在推翻压迫性政权。

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senator
senator
[名词]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

参议员, 参议员

参议员, 参议员

Ex: She was elected as a senator for her state. 

她被选为她所在州的参议员。

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mayor
mayor
[名词]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

Ex: Emma wrote a letter to the mayor about public transportation. 
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councillor
councillor
[名词]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

议员, 地方议会成员

议员, 地方议会成员

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[名词]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官, 谈判者

外交官, 谈判者

Ex: The CEO is known for being a skilled diplomat, able to negotiate with stakeholders while maintaining positive relationships. 

这位CEO以熟练的外交官著称,能够在与利益相关者谈判的同时保持积极的关系。

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ambassador
ambassador
[名词]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

Ex: The ambassador attended a meeting at the foreign ministry. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[名词]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 公务员

官僚, 公务员

Ex: Bureaucrats at the city planning department review building permits and zoning applications. 

城市规划部门的官僚审查建筑许可证和分区申请。

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commissioner
commissioner
[名词]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

专员,  委员

专员, 委员

Ex: Emma met with the commissioner responsible for housing. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[名词]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

官僚制度,  官僚机构

官僚制度, 官僚机构

Ex: Power gradually shifted from local leaders to a professional bureaucracy. 
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legislature
legislature
[名词]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法机关, 议会

立法机关, 议会

Ex: The governor can reject laws passed by the legislature if they are not in the state's best interest. 

如果不符合国家的最佳利益,州长可以拒绝由立法机关通过的法律。

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assembly
assembly
[名词]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会,  会议

集会, 会议

Ex: The rapid assembly of the rescue team helped speed up the response. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[名词]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代表

发言人, 代表

Ex: During the crisis, the government spokesperson provided regular updates to the media. 

在危机期间,政府发言人向媒体提供了定期更新。

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treaty
treaty
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约

条约

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice. 
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sanction
sanction
[名词]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

制裁

制裁

Ex: The company was affected by international trade sanctions. 
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