الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Government

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

يحكم, يدير

to control and be in charge of a country

يَحكُمُ, يَتَحَكَّمُ

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب, اختيار

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفويض, نيابة

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

يتفاوض

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

استشارة, طلب المشورة من

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

إسقاط, إزالة

one of the members of Senate

سيناتور, سيناتورة

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

مستشار, عضو المجلس

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

دبلوماسي

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, سفيرة

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

موظف حكومي, بيروقراطي

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

مفوض, جمعية

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

البيروقراطية

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

الهيئة التشريعية

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية, اجتماع

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

متحدث رسمي, ناطق رسمي

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

عقوبات اقتصادية, حصار