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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Government

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[فعل]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

يحكم, تولى

يحكم, تولى

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
delegation
[اسم]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفويض, إنابة

تفويض, إنابة

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .
to negotiate
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

يتفاوض, يجري مفاوضات

يتفاوض, يجري مفاوضات

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
to consult
[فعل]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

تشاور, استشار

تشاور, استشار

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .
to overthrow
[فعل]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

إسقاط, إزاحة

إسقاط, إزاحة

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
senator
[اسم]

one of the members of Senate

Senator (السيناتور), عضو مجلس الشيوخ

Senator (السيناتور), عضو مجلس الشيوخ

mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة, رئيس بلدية

عمدة, رئيس بلدية

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
councillor
[اسم]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

مستشار, عضو مجلس محلي

مستشار, عضو مجلس محلي

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .
diplomat
[اسم]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

دبلوماسي, مفاوض

دبلوماسي, مفاوض

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .
ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, مبعوث

سفير, مبعوث

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
bureaucrat
[اسم]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
commissioner
[اسم]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

مفوض, مراقب

مفوض, مراقب

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .
bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
legislature
[اسم]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

الهيئة التشريعية, مجلس النواب

الهيئة التشريعية, مجلس النواب

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
assembly
[اسم]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية, تجمع

جمعية, تجمع

spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

المتحدث الرسمي, المتحدث باسم

المتحدث الرسمي, المتحدث باسم

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

معاهدة, اتفاقية

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
sanction
[اسم]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

عقوبات اقتصادية, إجراءات عقابية

عقوبات اقتصادية, إجراءات عقابية

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7)
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