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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - الحكومة

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحكومة والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

Ex: Several different parties have governed the country since independence. 
to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
delegation
delegation
[اسم]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

تفويض,  تفويض السلطة

تفويض, تفويض السلطة

Ex: Poor delegation can leave managers overwhelmed with routine tasks. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

يتفاوض, يناقش

يتفاوض, يناقش

Ex: The two companies are negotiating a new contract. 
to consult
to consult
[فعل]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

استشار, طلب المشورة من

استشار, طلب المشورة من

Ex: He consulted his doctor about the best treatment options for his chronic back pain. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[فعل]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

الإطاحة, عزل

الإطاحة, عزل

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising. 

تم الإطاحة بالزعيم في انتفاضة مفاجئة وعنيفة.

senator
senator
[اسم]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

سيناتور, سيناتور

سيناتور, سيناتور

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues. 

عضو مجلس الشيوخ التقى بالناخبين لمناقشة القضايا المحلية.

mayor
mayor
[اسم]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

عمدة,  رئيس البلدية

عمدة, رئيس البلدية

Ex: The city council discussed the proposal with the mayor. 
councillor
councillor
[اسم]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

مستشار, عضو المجلس المحلي

مستشار, عضو المجلس المحلي

Ex: Councillors voted unanimously to allocate funding for road repairs in the district. 
diplomat
diplomat
[اسم]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

دبلوماسي, مفاوض

دبلوماسي, مفاوض

Ex: Sarah's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion. 

دور سارة كممثلة لخدمة العملاء يتطلب منها أن تتصرف كـ دبلوماسية، تدير شكاوى العملاء برقة وحكمة.

ambassador
ambassador
[اسم]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

سفير,  سفيرة

سفير, سفيرة

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[اسم]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department. 

تطوير معايير المناهج والإشراف على عمليات المدارس هي مهام مخصصة لـ البيروقراطيين في قسم التعليم.

commissioner
commissioner
[اسم]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

مفوض,  وكيل

مفوض, وكيل

Ex: The agency's commissioner presented the annual report. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

البيروقراطية,  الجهاز الإداري

البيروقراطية, الجهاز الإداري

Ex: The reforms replaced personal rule with a more organized bureaucracy. 
legislature
legislature
[اسم]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

الهيئة التشريعية, المجلس التشريعي

الهيئة التشريعية, المجلس التشريعي

Ex: The legislature meets twice a year to decide on the country's budget and other important issues. 

الهيئة التشريعية تجتمع مرتين في السنة لتقرير ميزانية البلاد وقضايا أخرى مهمة.

assembly
assembly
[اسم]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية,  اجتماع

جمعية, اجتماع

Ex: The project began with the assembly of experts from several fields. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

المتحدث الرسمي, ممثل

المتحدث الرسمي, ممثل

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations. 

أنكر المتحدث الرسمي أي تورط للشركة في الادعاءات.

treaty
treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة

معاهدة

Ex: The nuclear disarmament treaty required both sides to reduce their arsenals of nuclear weapons. 
sanction
sanction
[اسم]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

عقوبة

عقوبة

Ex: Several sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed. 
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