الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - حكومة

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

حكم

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم الناس أو المكان

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب شخص ما

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفويض

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

مناقشة شيء ما

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

راجع

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

قلب

one of the members of Senate

سناتور

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

عضو مجلس

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

الدواويني

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

مفوض

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

بيروقراطية

a governmental body primarily responsible for making laws, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the public within a specific jurisdiction

هيئة تشريعية

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

المتحدث الرسمي

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

اتفاق رسمي

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

العقوبات الاقتصادية