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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Government

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحكومة والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[فعل]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

يحكم, تولى

يحكم, تولى

to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

delegation
[اسم]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفويض, إنابة

تفويض, إنابة

to negotiate
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

يتفاوض, يجري مفاوضات

يتفاوض, يجري مفاوضات

to consult
[فعل]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

تشاور, استشار

تشاور, استشار

to overthrow
[فعل]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

إسقاط, إزاحة

إسقاط, إزاحة

mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة, رئيس بلدية

عمدة, رئيس بلدية

councillor
[اسم]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

مستشار, عضو مجلس محلي

مستشار, عضو مجلس محلي

diplomat
[اسم]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

دبلوماسي, مفاوض

دبلوماسي, مفاوض

ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, مبعوث

سفير, مبعوث

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
bureaucrat
[اسم]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

commissioner
[اسم]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

مفوض, مراقب

مفوض, مراقب

bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

legislature
[اسم]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

الهيئة التشريعية, مجلس النواب

الهيئة التشريعية, مجلس النواب

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

المتحدث الرسمي, المتحدث باسم

المتحدث الرسمي, المتحدث باسم

treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

معاهدة, اتفاقية

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
sanction
[اسم]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

عقوبات اقتصادية, إجراءات عقابية

عقوبات اقتصادية, إجراءات عقابية

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