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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Government

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Pemerintah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[kata kerja]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

memerintah, mengelola

memerintah, mengelola

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Dewan suku secara kolektif **memerintah** komunitas, menangani berbagai masalah.
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to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .Junta militer **memerintah** negara setelah kudeta.
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to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Warga negara sedang **memilih** pemimpin baru yang akan membentuk masa depan.
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delegation
[Kata benda]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasi, pengalihan tanggung jawab

delegasi, pengalihan tanggung jawab

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .**Pendelegasian** tanggung jawab kesehatan publik kepada departemen kesehatan kabupaten memfasilitasi tanggapan lokal terhadap krisis kesehatan.
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to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Pembeli dan penjual rumah **bernegosiasi** tentang harga dan syarat transaksi properti.
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to consult
[kata kerja]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat dari

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat dari

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .Sebelum membuat keputusan, selalu bijaksana untuk **berkonsultasi** dengan penasihat keuangan tentang rencana investasi Anda.
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to overthrow
[kata kerja]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .Pemimpin itu **digulingkan** dalam pemberontakan yang tiba-tiba dan keras.
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senator
[Kata benda]

one of the members of Senate

senator

senator

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mayor
[Kata benda]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota, kepala kota

wali kota, kepala kota

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Seorang **walikota** baru akan dipilih dalam pemilihan mendatang.
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councillor
[Kata benda]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

anggota dewan, pejabat terpilih

anggota dewan, pejabat terpilih

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .**Anggota dewan** bekerja sama dengan pejabat terpilih lainnya untuk menangani masalah tunawisma di kota.
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diplomat
[Kata benda]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, negosiator

diplomat, negosiator

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .Peran Sarah sebagai perwakilan layanan pelanggan mengharuskannya untuk bertindak sebagai **diplomat**, mengelola keluhan pelanggan dengan kecerdikan dan kebijaksanaan.
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ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, utusan

duta besar, utusan

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Duta besar yang baru ditunjuk diperkirakan akan tiba di ibu kota asing bulan depan untuk menjalankan tugasnya.
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bureaucrat
[Kata benda]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birokrat, pegawai pemerintah

birokrat, pegawai pemerintah

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .Mengembangkan standar kurikulum dan mengawasi operasi sekolah adalah tugas yang diberikan kepada **birokrat** di departemen pendidikan.
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commissioner
[Kata benda]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisaris, komisioner

komisaris, komisioner

Ex: He serves as the commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .Dia menjabat sebagai **komisaris** transportasi, mengawasi proyek infrastruktur dan manajemen lalu lintas.
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bureaucracy
[Kata benda]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

birokrasi, administrasi birokratis

birokrasi, administrasi birokratis

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .Manajer menemukan **birokrasi** sebagai hambatan besar.
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legislature
[Kata benda]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatif, badan legislatif

legislatif, badan legislatif

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .**Legislatif** terdiri dari dua bagian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Senat.
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assembly
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

majelis,  pertemuan

majelis, pertemuan

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spokesperson
[Kata benda]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

juru bicara, perwakilan

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .**Juru bicara** menyangkal keterlibatan perusahaan dalam tuduhan tersebut.
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treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .**Perjanjian** ekstradisi memungkinkan transfer penjahat antara dua negara untuk menghadapi keadilan.
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sanction
[Kata benda]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanksi, tindakan pembatasan

sanksi, tindakan pembatasan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa memperdebatkan penerapan **sanksi** untuk mengatasi krisis kemanusiaan di wilayah tersebut.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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