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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Pemerintah

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Pemerintah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

memerintah,  mengatur

memerintah, mengatur

Ex: She promised to govern fairly if her party won the election. 
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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 
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to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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delegation
delegation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegasi,  pendelegasian

delegasi, pendelegasian

Ex: Sarah improved her delegation skills after becoming a team leader. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

Ex: In a team project, members may need to negotiate their individual tasks and contributions to achieve a balanced workload. 
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to consult
to consult
[kata kerja]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat dari

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat dari

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[kata kerja]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The rebels strategically planned to overthrow the dictator and bring about political change. 

Para pemberontak secara strategis merencanakan untuk menggulingkan diktator dan membawa perubahan politik.

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senator
senator
[Kata benda]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senator, senator

senator, senator

Ex: The senator attended a committee meeting in the Senate. 

Senator menghadiri rapat komite di Senat.

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mayor
mayor
[Kata benda]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

walikota,  wali kota

walikota, wali kota

Ex: The mayor met with local business owners on Tuesday. 
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councillor
councillor
[Kata benda]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

anggota dewan, pejabat terpilih

anggota dewan, pejabat terpilih

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[Kata benda]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, negosiator

diplomat, negosiator

Ex: The CEO of the company is a skilled diplomat, adept at handling delicate negotiations with finesse and discretion. 

CEO perusahaan adalah seorang diplomat yang terampil, ahli dalam menangani negosiasi yang rumit dengan kecermatan dan kebijaksanaan.

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ambassador
ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

duta besar,  duta

duta besar, duta

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Kata benda]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birokrat, pegawai pemerintah

birokrat, pegawai pemerintah

Ex: Bureaucrats in the finance department manage budget allocations for various government programs. 

Birokrat di departemen keuangan mengelola alokasi anggaran untuk berbagai program pemerintah.

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commissioner
commissioner
[Kata benda]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

komisaris,  komisioner

komisaris, komisioner

Ex: The commissioner oversees the city's transportation department. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Kata benda]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

birokrasi,  pemerintahan birokratis

birokrasi, pemerintahan birokratis

Ex: The empire relied on bureaucracy to collect taxes and enforce its laws. 
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legislature
legislature
[Kata benda]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatif, badan legislatif

legislatif, badan legislatif

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 

Legislatif mengesahkan undang-undang baru untuk melindungi lingkungan.

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assembly
assembly
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

majelis,  pertemuan

majelis, pertemuan

Ex: Organizers coordinated the assembly of participants outside the building. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[Kata benda]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

juru bicara, perwakilan

Ex: The spokesperson clarified the organization's stance on the proposed policy changes. 

Juru bicara menjelaskan sikap organisasi terhadap perubahan kebijakan yang diusulkan.

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treaty
treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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sanction
sanction
[Kata benda]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanksi

sanksi

Ex: Officials called for tougher economic sanctions. 
Tutup
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