Akademik IELTS (Band 6-7) - Government

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

memerintah, mengatur

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, menguasai

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, mengundi

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasi, penugasan

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konsultasi, minta saran kepada

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

menggulingkan, memecat

one of the members of Senate

senator, senator wanita

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

penasihat, anggota dewan

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, duta wanita

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birokrat, pegawai pemerintah

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisioner, perwakilan

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

birokrasi

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatif

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

pertemuan, rapat

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian, konvensi

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanksi ekonomi, embargo