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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Government

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao governo que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governar, administrar

governar, administrar

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to rule
[verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governar, reinar

governar, reinar

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to elect
[verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir, escolher

elegir, escolher

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delegation
[substantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegação, delegação de autoridade

delegação, delegação de autoridade

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to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar, discutir

negociar, discutir

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to consult
[verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultar, aconselhar-se com

consultar, aconselhar-se com

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to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrubar, depôr

derrubar, depôr

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senator
[substantivo]

one of the members of Senate

senador, senadora

senador, senadora

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mayor
[substantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

prefeito, prefeita

prefeito, prefeita

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councillor
[substantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

conselheiro, vereador

conselheiro, vereador

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diplomat
[substantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomata, diplomata profissional

diplomata, diplomata profissional

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ambassador
[substantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embaixador, emissário

embaixador, emissário

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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bureaucrat
[substantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

funcionário público, burocrata

funcionário público, burocrata

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commissioner
[substantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

comissário, comissária

comissário, comissária

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bureaucracy
[substantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia, aparelho burocrático

burocracia, aparelho burocrático

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legislature
[substantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura, assembleia legislativa

legislatura, assembleia legislativa

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
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assembly
[substantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assembleia, reunião

assembleia, reunião

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spokesperson
[substantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz, representante

porta-voz, representante

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treaty
[substantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado, convenção

tratado, convenção

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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sanction
[substantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanção, embargo

sanção, embargo

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