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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Governo

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Governo que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[verbo]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

Ex: Several different parties have governed the country since independence. 
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to rule
to rule
[verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governar, reinar

governar, reinar

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
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to elect
to elect
[verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleger, escolher por votação

eleger, escolher por votação

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 
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delegation
delegation
[substantivo]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegação,  delegação de autoridade

delegação, delegação de autoridade

Ex: Poor delegation can leave managers overwhelmed with routine tasks. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar, tratar

negociar, tratar

Ex: The two companies are negotiating a new contract. 
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to consult
to consult
[verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultar,  aconselhar-se com

consultar, aconselhar-se com

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrubar, destituir

derrubar, destituir

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising. 

O líder foi derrubado em uma revolta súbita e violenta.

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senator
senator
[substantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador, senadora

senador, senadora

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues. 

O senador reuniu-se com os eleitores para discutir questões locais.

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mayor
mayor
[substantivo]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

prefeito,  presidente da câmara

prefeito, presidente da câmara

Ex: The city council discussed the proposal with the mayor. 
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councillor
councillor
[substantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

vereador, conselheiro

vereador, conselheiro

Ex: The councillor attended a community meeting to discuss plans for a new park in the area. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[substantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomata, negociador

diplomata, negociador

Ex: Sarah's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion. 

O papel de Sarah como representante de atendimento ao cliente exige que ela aja como uma diplomata, gerenciando reclamações de clientes com fineza e discrição.

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ambassador
ambassador
[substantivo]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burocrata, funcionário público

burocrata, funcionário público

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department. 

Desenvolver padrões curriculares e supervisionar as operações escolares são tarefas atribuídas aos burocratas do departamento de educação.

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commissioner
commissioner
[substantivo]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

comissário,  comissário

comissário, comissário

Ex: The agency's commissioner presented the annual report. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[substantivo]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

Ex: The reforms replaced personal rule with a more organized bureaucracy. 
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legislature
legislature
[substantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura, assembleia legislativa

legislatura, assembleia legislativa

Ex: The proposed bill is being discussed by the national legislature. 

O projeto de lei proposto está sendo discutido pela legislatura nacional.

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assembly
assembly
[substantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assembleia,  reunião

assembleia, reunião

Ex: The project began with the assembly of experts from several fields. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[substantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz, representante

porta-voz, representante

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations. 

O porta-voz negou qualquer envolvimento da empresa nas alegações.

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treaty
treaty
[substantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 
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sanction
sanction
[substantivo]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanção

sanção

Ex: Several sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed. 
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