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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Government

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Governo que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governar, dirigir

governar, dirigir

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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to rule
to rule
[verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governar, reinar

governar, reinar

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to elect
to elect
[verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleger, escolher por votação

eleger, escolher por votação

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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delegation
delegation
[substantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegação, transferência de responsabilidade

delegação, transferência de responsabilidade

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar, tratar

negociar, tratar

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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to consult
to consult
[verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultar, pedir conselho a

consultar, pedir conselho a

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrubar, destituir

derrubar, destituir

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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senator
senator
[substantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador, senadora

senador, senadora

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
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mayor
mayor
[substantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

prefeito, presidente da câmara

prefeito, presidente da câmara

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
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councillor
councillor
[substantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

vereador, conselheiro

vereador, conselheiro

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[substantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomata, negociador

diplomata, negociador

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[substantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embaixador, embaixadora

embaixador, embaixadora

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burocrata, funcionário público

burocrata, funcionário público

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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commissioner
commissioner
[substantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

comissário, comissionado

comissário, comissionado

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[substantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia, administração burocrática

burocracia, administração burocrática

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
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legislature
legislature
[substantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura, assembleia legislativa

legislatura, assembleia legislativa

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
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assembly
assembly
[substantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assembleia,  reunião

assembleia, reunião

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spokesperson
spokesperson
[substantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz, representante

porta-voz, representante

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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treaty
treaty
[substantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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sanction
sanction
[substantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanção, medida restritiva

sanção, medida restritiva

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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