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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7) - Regierung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit der Regierung, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung notwendig sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verb]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

regieren

regieren

Ex: The province was governed directly by the central authorities. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

regieren, herrschen

regieren, herrschen

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wählen

wählen

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change. 
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delegation
delegation
[Nomen]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

Delegation,  Übertragung von Aufgaben

Delegation, Übertragung von Aufgaben

Ex: Clear delegation of responsibilities helped the project stay on schedule. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

verhandeln

verhandeln

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction. 
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to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konsultieren, Rat einholen bei

konsultieren, Rat einholen bei

Ex: He consulted his doctor about the best treatment options for his chronic back pain. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

stürzen, absetzen

stürzen, absetzen

Ex: The citizens are overthrowing the oppressive regime through peaceful protests. 

Die Bürger stürzen das unterdrückerische Regime durch friedliche Proteste.

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senator
senator
[Nomen]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

Senator, Senatorin

Senator, Senatorin

Ex: Many senators debated the proposed tax reforms. 

Viele Senatoren debattierten die vorgeschlagenen Steuerreformen.

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mayor
mayor
[Nomen]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

Bürgermeister,  Bürgermeisterin

Bürgermeister, Bürgermeisterin

Ex: Daniel served as mayor of the town for four years. 
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councillor
councillor
[Nomen]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

Ratsmitglied, Gemeinderat

Ratsmitglied, Gemeinderat

Ex: Residents can contact their councillor to voice concerns about neighborhood issues. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[Nomen]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

Diplomat, Verhandler

Diplomat, Verhandler

Ex: The teacher demonstrated the qualities of a diplomat by addressing classroom conflicts with diplomacy and understanding. 

Der Lehrer zeigte die Qualitäten eines Diplomaten, indem er Konflikte im Klassenzimmer mit Diplomatie und Verständnis anging.

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ambassador
ambassador
[Nomen]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

Botschafter(in)

Botschafter(in)

Ex: The two ambassadors met to discuss relations between their countries. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Nomen]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

Bürokrat, Beamter

Bürokrat, Beamter

Ex: Providing consular services to citizens living abroad is among the responsibilities of bureaucrats at the embassy. 

Die Erbringung konsularischer Dienstleistungen für im Ausland lebende Bürger gehört zu den Verantwortlichkeiten der Bürokraten in der Botschaft.

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commissioner

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

Kommissar,  Beauftragter

Kommissar, Beauftragter

Ex: Daniel was appointed commissioner of public health. 
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bureaucracy

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

Bürokratie,  Verwaltungsapparat

Bürokratie, Verwaltungsapparat

Ex: Critics argued that bureaucracy had given unelected officials too much influence. 
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legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

Legislative, Gesetzgebungsversammlung

Legislative, Gesetzgebungsversammlung

Ex: Each state has its own legislature that makes local laws. 

Jeder Staat hat seine eigene Legislative, die lokale Gesetze erlässt.

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assembly
assembly
[Nomen]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

Versammlung

Versammlung

Ex: The assembly of community members allowed them to plan the event together. 
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spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

Sprecher, Vertreter

Sprecher, Vertreter

Ex: A spokesperson for the charity announced a new campaign to support homeless youth. 

Ein Sprecher der Wohltätigkeitsorganisation kündigte eine neue Kampagne zur Unterstützung obdachloser Jugendlicher an.

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treaty
treaty
[Nomen]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Abkommen

Abkommen

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation. 
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sanction
sanction
[Nomen]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

Sanktion

Sanktion

Ex: The sanctions restricted access to foreign financial markets. 
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