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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Government

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Czasownik]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

rządzić, zarządzać

rządzić, zarządzać

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[Czasownik]

to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić, panować

rządzić, panować

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[Czasownik]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegacja, przeniesienie odpowiedzialności

delegacja, przeniesienie odpowiedzialności

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[Czasownik]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negocjować, układać się

negocjować, układać się

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[Czasownik]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konsultować, zasięgać rady u

konsultować, zasięgać rady u

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[Czasownik]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

obalić, zdetronizować

obalić, zdetronizować

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[Rzeczownik]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senator, senator

senator, senator

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

burmistrz, prezydent miasta

burmistrz, prezydent miasta

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor
councillor
[Rzeczownik]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

radny, członek rady

radny, członek rady

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Rzeczownik]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

dyplomata, negocjator

dyplomata, negocjator

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Rzeczownik]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasador, ambasadorka

ambasador, ambasadorka

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Rzeczownik]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

biurokrata, urzędnik

biurokrata, urzędnik

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner
commissioner
[Rzeczownik]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisarz, komisjoner

komisarz, komisjoner

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Rzeczownik]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja, administracja biurokratyczna

biurokracja, administracja biurokratyczna

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature
legislature
[Rzeczownik]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura, zgromadzenie ustawodawcze

legislatura, zgromadzenie ustawodawcze

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly
assembly
[Rzeczownik]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

zgromadzenie,  zebranie

zgromadzenie, zebranie

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Rzeczownik]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

rzecznik, przedstawiciel

rzecznik, przedstawiciel

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[Rzeczownik]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat

traktat

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[Rzeczownik]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankcja, środek ograniczający

sankcja, środek ograniczający

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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