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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Government

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Gobyerno na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

pamahalaan, pamunuan

pamahalaan, pamunuan

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[Pangngalan]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasyon, paglipat ng responsibilidad

delegasyon, paglipat ng responsibilidad

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[Pandiwa]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

kumonsulta, humingi ng payo sa

kumonsulta, humingi ng payo sa

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

pabagsakin, alisin sa puwesto

pabagsakin, alisin sa puwesto

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[Pangngalan]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador, senadora

senador, senadora

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alkalde, punong-lungsod

alkalde, punong-lungsod

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor
councillor
[Pangngalan]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Pangngalan]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomatiko, negosyador

diplomatiko, negosyador

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Pangngalan]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embahador, sugo

embahador, sugo

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Pangngalan]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner
commissioner
[Pangngalan]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisyonado, komisyoner

komisyonado, komisyoner

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byurokrasya, pamamaraang byurokratiko

byurokrasya, pamamaraang byurokratiko

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature
legislature
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

lehislatura, kapulungan ng mga mambabatas

lehislatura, kapulungan ng mga mambabatas

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly
assembly
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea,  pagtitipon

asamblea, pagtitipon

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Pangngalan]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

kasunduan

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[Pangngalan]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanksyon, hakbang na naglilimita

sanksyon, hakbang na naglilimita

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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