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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Government

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Gobyerno na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

pamahalaan, pamunuan

pamahalaan, pamunuan

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Ang tribal council ay sama-samang **namamahala** sa komunidad, tinutugunan ang iba't ibang isyu.
to rule
[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .Ang junta militar ay **naghari** sa bansa pagkatapos ng isang kudeta.
to elect
[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Ang mga mamamayan ng bansa ay **humahalal** ng mga bagong lider na maghuhubog sa hinaharap.
delegation
[Pangngalan]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasyon, paglipat ng responsibilidad

delegasyon, paglipat ng responsibilidad

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .Ang **paglilipat** ng mga responsibilidad sa pampublikong kalusugan sa mga departamento ng kalusugan ng county ay nagpapadali sa mga lokal na tugon sa mga krisis sa kalusugan.
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Ang mga homebuyers at sellers ay **nagnegosyo** sa presyo at mga tadhana ng real estate transaction.
to consult
[Pandiwa]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

kumonsulta, humingi ng payo sa

kumonsulta, humingi ng payo sa

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .Bago gumawa ng desisyon, laging matalino na **kumonsulta** sa isang financial advisor tungkol sa iyong mga plano sa pamumuhunan.
to overthrow
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

pabagsakin, alisin sa puwesto

pabagsakin, alisin sa puwesto

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .Ang lider ay **pinalitan** sa isang biglaan at marahas na pag-aalsa.
senator
[Pangngalan]

one of the members of Senate

senador

senador

mayor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alkalde, punong-lungsod

alkalde, punong-lungsod

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Isang bagong **alkalde** ang pipiliin sa darating na eleksyon.
councillor
[Pangngalan]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .Ang **konsehal** ay nakipagtulungan sa iba pang nahalal na opisyal upang tugunan ang kawalan ng tirahan sa lungsod.
diplomat
[Pangngalan]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomatiko, negosyador

diplomatiko, negosyador

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .Ang papel ni Sarah bilang kinatawan ng serbisyo sa customer ay nangangailangan sa kanya na kumilos bilang isang **diplomat**, pamamahala ng mga reklamo ng customer na may kagandahang-asal at pag-iingat.
ambassador
[Pangngalan]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embahador, sugo

embahador, sugo

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Inaasahang darating ang bagong hinirang na **embahador** sa kabisera ng banyagang bansa sa susunod na buwan upang asamin ang kanyang mga tungkulin.
bureaucrat
[Pangngalan]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .Ang pagbuo ng mga pamantayan sa kurikulum at pangangasiwa sa mga operasyon ng paaralan ay mga gawaing itinalaga sa mga **burukrata** sa departamento ng edukasyon.
commissioner
[Pangngalan]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisyonado, komisyoner

komisyonado, komisyoner

Ex: He serves as the commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .Siya ay nagsisilbing **komisyoner** ng transportasyon, na nangangasiwa sa mga proyekto ng imprastraktura at pamamahala ng trapiko.
bureaucracy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byurokrasya, pamamaraang byurokratiko

byurokrasya, pamamaraang byurokratiko

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .Nakita ng manager na ang **bureaucracy** ay isang malaking hadlang.
legislature
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

lehislatura, kapulungan ng mga mambabatas

lehislatura, kapulungan ng mga mambabatas

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .Ang **lehislatura** ay binubuo ng dalawang bahagi: ang Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan at ang Senado.
assembly
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea,  pagtitipon

asamblea, pagtitipon

spokesperson
[Pangngalan]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .Tinanggihan ng **tagapagsalita** ang anumang pagkakasangkot ng kumpanya sa mga paratang.
treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

kasunduan

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .Ang **kasunduan** sa ekstradisyon ay nagpahintulot sa paglilipat ng mga kriminal sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa upang harapin ang hustisya.
sanction
[Pangngalan]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanksyon, hakbang na naglilimita

sanksyon, hakbang na naglilimita

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.Tinalakay ng United Nations Security Council ang pagpataw ng **sanksyon** upang tugunan ang humanitarian crisis sa rehiyon.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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