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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Pamahalaan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Gobyerno na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

pamahalaan,  mamuno

pamahalaan, mamuno

Ex: The coalition governed the country for nearly a decade. 
to rule
to rule
[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
delegation
delegation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegasyon,  pagtatalaga

delegasyon, pagtatalaga

Ex: Effective delegation allows managers to focus on higher-level decisions. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[Pandiwa]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

kumonsulta, humingi ng payo sa

kumonsulta, humingi ng payo sa

Ex: The company CEO consulted the marketing team about the new advertising campaign strategy. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

pabagsakin, alisin sa puwesto

pabagsakin, alisin sa puwesto

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 

Ang mga mamamayan ay nagkaisa upang pabagsakin ang tiwaling lider at magtatag ng bagong pamahalaan.

senator
senator
[Pangngalan]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador, senadora

senador, senadora

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 

Ang senador ay nagsalita tungkol sa bagong batas sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

mayor
mayor
[Pangngalan]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

alkalde,  punong-bayan

alkalde, punong-bayan

Ex: The mayor attended the opening of the new community center. 
councillor
councillor
[Pangngalan]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Pangngalan]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomatiko, negosyador

diplomatiko, negosyador

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 

Si Sarah ay isang diplomat sa aming opisina; palagi niyang alam kung paano lapitan ang mahihirap na pag-uusap nang may sensitibo at taktika.

ambassador
ambassador
[Pangngalan]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

embahador,  sugo

embahador, sugo

Ex: She served as ambassador to France for four years. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Pangngalan]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 

Ang burukrata ay nagproseso ng mga papeles na kinakailangan para makakuha ang mga mamamayan ng serbisyo ng gobyerno.

commissioner
commissioner
[Pangngalan]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

komisyoner,  komisado

komisyoner, komisado

Ex: The police commissioner announced a new public safety initiative. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

burukrasya,  biyurokrasya

burukrasya, biyurokrasya

Ex: The country developed a centralized bureaucracy to administer its growing territory. 
legislature
legislature
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

lehislatura, kapulungan ng mga mambabatas

lehislatura, kapulungan ng mga mambabatas

Ex: The governor can reject laws passed by the legislature if they are not in the state's best interest. 

Maaaring tanggihan ng gobernador ang mga batas na ipinasa ng lehislatura kung hindi ito para sa pinakamabuting interes ng estado.

assembly
assembly
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea,  pagtitipon

asamblea, pagtitipon

Ex: The assembly of volunteers took place early in the morning. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Pangngalan]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 

Ang tagapagsalita ng kumpanya ay naglabas ng pahayag na tumutugon sa kamakailang kontrobersya.

treaty
treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

kasunduan

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice. 
sanction
sanction
[Pangngalan]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanksyon

sanksyon

Ex: The government imposed new sanctions on the country's banking sector. 
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