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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Government

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vládou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

vládnout, řídit

vládnout, řídit

to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

zvolit, vybrat

zvolit, vybrat

delegation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace, pověření

delegace, pověření

to negotiate
[sloveso]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

vyjednat, jednat

vyjednat, jednat

to consult
[sloveso]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konzultovat, poradit se

konzultovat, poradit se

to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, převrátit

svrhnout, převrátit

mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

councillor
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

zastupitel, člen zastupitelstva

zastupitel, člen zastupitelstva

diplomat
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, diplomatik

diplomat, diplomatik

ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, ambasador

velvyslanec, ambasador

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

úředník, byrokrat

úředník, byrokrat

commissioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisař, komisní úředník

komisař, komisní úředník

bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, úřednický systém

byrokracie, úřednický systém

legislature
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

zákonodárný sbor, legislativa

zákonodárný sbor, legislativa

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
spokesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího

mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího

treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dohoda

smlouva, dohoda

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

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