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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Government

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vládou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

vládnout, řídit

vládnout, řídit

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

zvolit, vybrat

zvolit, vybrat

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
delegation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace, pověření

delegace, pověření

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .
to negotiate
[sloveso]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

vyjednat, jednat

vyjednat, jednat

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
to consult
[sloveso]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konzultovat, poradit se

konzultovat, poradit se

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, převrátit

svrhnout, převrátit

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
senator
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the members of Senate

senátor, člen senátu

senátor, člen senátu

mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
councillor
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

zastupitel, člen zastupitelstva

zastupitel, člen zastupitelstva

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .
diplomat
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, diplomatik

diplomat, diplomatik

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, ambasador

velvyslanec, ambasador

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

úředník, byrokrat

úředník, byrokrat

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
commissioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisař, komisní úředník

komisař, komisní úředník

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, úřednický systém

byrokracie, úřednický systém

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
legislature
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

zákonodárný sbor, legislativa

zákonodárný sbor, legislativa

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

shromáždění, sjezd

shromáždění, sjezd

spokesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího

mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dohoda

smlouva, dohoda

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
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