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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Vláda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vládou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

vládnout,  řídit

vládnout, řídit

Ex: Several different parties have governed the country since independence. 
to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
to elect
to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

volit, zvolit hlasováním

volit, zvolit hlasováním

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegace,  delegování

delegace, delegování

Ex: Poor delegation can leave managers overwhelmed with routine tasks. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[sloveso]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

vyjednávat, jednat

vyjednávat, jednat

Ex: The two companies are negotiating a new contract. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

konzultovat,  poradit se

konzultovat, poradit se

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit

svrhnout, sesadit

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising. 

Vůdce byl svržen při náhlém a násilném povstání.

senator
senator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senátor, senátorka

senátor, senátorka

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues. 

Senátor se setkal s voliči, aby prodiskutoval místní problémy.

mayor
mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

starosta,  primátor

starosta, primátor

Ex: The city council discussed the proposal with the mayor. 
councillor
councillor
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

radní, člen zastupitelstva

radní, člen zastupitelstva

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, vyjednavač

diplomat, vyjednavač

Ex: Sarah's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion. 

Role Sarah jako zástupkyně zákaznického servisu vyžaduje, aby jednala jako diplomat, řídila stížnosti zákazníků s finesou a diskrétností.

ambassador
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

velvyslanec,  velvyslankyně

velvyslanec, velvyslankyně

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

byrokrat, úředník

byrokrat, úředník

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department. 

Vývoj učebních osnov a dohled nad školními operacemi jsou úkoly svěřené byrokratům v oddělení vzdělávání.

commissioner
commissioner
[Podstatné jméno]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

komisař,  komisionář

komisař, komisionář

Ex: The agency's commissioner presented the annual report. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

byrokracie,  úřednický aparát

byrokracie, úřednický aparát

Ex: The reforms replaced personal rule with a more organized bureaucracy. 
legislature
legislature
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 

Zákonodárný sbor schválil nové zákony na ochranu životního prostředí.

assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

shromáždění,  setkání

shromáždění, setkání

Ex: The project began with the assembly of experts from several fields. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce

mluvčí, zástupce

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations. 

Mluvčí popřel jakékoli zapojení společnosti do obvinění.

treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sankce

sankce

Ex: Several sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed. 
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