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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Government

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vládou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

vládnout, spravovat

vládnout, spravovat

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

volit, zvolit hlasováním

volit, zvolit hlasováním

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace, přenos odpovědnosti

delegace, přenos odpovědnosti

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[sloveso]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

vyjednávat, jednat

vyjednávat, jednat

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

konzultovat, žádat radu od

konzultovat, žádat radu od

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit

svrhnout, sesadit

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senátor, senátorka

senátor, senátorka

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor
councillor
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

radní, člen zastupitelstva

radní, člen zastupitelstva

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, vyjednavač

diplomat, vyjednavač

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, vyslanec

velvyslanec, vyslanec

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

byrokrat, úředník

byrokrat, úředník

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner
commissioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisař, pověřenec

komisař, pověřenec

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, byrokratická správa

byrokracie, byrokratická správa

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature
legislature
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

shromáždění,  setkání

shromáždění, setkání

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce

mluvčí, zástupce

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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