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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Government

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au gouvernement qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[verbe]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
to rule
[verbe]

to control and be in charge of a country

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
to elect
[verbe]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

délégation, mandat

délégation, mandat

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

négocier

négocier

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
to consult
[verbe]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consulter, solliciter

consulter, solliciter

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

renverser

renverser

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
senator
[nom]

one of the members of Senate

sénateur, sénatrice

sénateur, sénatrice

mayor
[nom]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

maire, bourgmestre

maire, bourgmestre

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

conseiller municipal, élu local

conseiller municipal, élu local

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomate

diplomate

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

fonctionnaire, administrateur

fonctionnaire, administrateur

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

commissaire, commissaire général

commissaire, commissaire général

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

législature, assemblée législative

législature, assemblée législative

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblée

assemblée

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
treaty
[nom]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanction économique, embargo

sanction économique, embargo

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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