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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Government

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au gouvernement qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[verbe]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community , addressing various issues .

Le conseil tribal gouverne collectivement la communauté, en abordant diverses questions.

to rule
to rule
[verbe]

to control and be in charge of a country

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .

La junte militaire a gouverné la nation après un coup d'État.

to elect
to elect
[verbe]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .

Les citoyens du pays élisent de nouveaux dirigeants qui façonneront l'avenir.

delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

délégation, transfert de responsabilité

délégation, transfert de responsabilité

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .

La délégation des responsabilités en matière de santé publique aux départements de santé du comté facilite les réponses locales aux crises sanitaires.

to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

négocier

négocier

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .

Les acheteurs et vendeurs de maisons ont négocié le prix et les conditions de la transaction immobilière.

to consult
to consult
[verbe]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consulter, demander conseil à

consulter, demander conseil à

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .

Avant de prendre une décision, il est toujours sage de consulter un conseiller financier à propos de vos plans d'investissement.

to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

renverser

renverser

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .

Le leader a été renversé lors d'un soulèvement soudain et violent.

senator
senator
[nom]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

sénateur, sénatrice

sénateur, sénatrice

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues .

Le sénateur a rencontré des électeurs pour discuter des questions locales.

mayor
mayor
[nom]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

maire, bourgmestre

maire, bourgmestre

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .

Un nouveau maire sera choisi lors des prochaines élections.

councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

conseiller, élu local

conseiller, élu local

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .

Le conseiller a collaboré avec d'autres élus pour lutter contre le sans-abrisme dans la ville.

diplomat

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomate

diplomate

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .

Le rôle de Sarah en tant que représentante du service clientèle exige qu'elle agisse en tant que diplomate, gérant les plaintes des clients avec finesse et discrétion.

ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .

Le nouvellement nommé ambassadeur devrait arriver dans la capitale étrangère le mois prochain pour assumer ses fonctions.

bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

bureaucrate, fonctionnaire

bureaucrate, fonctionnaire

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .

L'élaboration des normes pédagogiques et la supervision des opérations scolaires sont des tâches confiées aux bureaucrates du ministère de l'éducation.

commissioner

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

commissaire, commissaire général

commissaire, commissaire général

Ex: He serves as the commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .

Il sert en tant que commissaire des transports, supervisant les projets d'infrastructure et la gestion du trafic.

bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .

Le manager a trouvé que la bureaucratie était un grand obstacle.

legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

législature, assemblée législative

législature, assemblée législative

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .

Le législature se compose de deux parties : la Chambre des représentants et le Sénat.

assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblée

assemblée

spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .

Le porte-parole a nié toute implication de l'entreprise dans les allégations.

treaty
treaty
[nom]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .

Le traité d'extradition a permis le transfert de criminels entre les deux pays pour qu'ils soient jugés.

sanction

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanction, mesure restrictive

sanction, mesure restrictive

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region .

Le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies a débattu de l'imposition de sanctions pour faire face à la crise humanitaire dans la région.

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