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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Government

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au gouvernement qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[verbe]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[verbe]

to control and be in charge of a country

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[verbe]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

délégation, transfert de responsabilité

délégation, transfert de responsabilité

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

négocier

négocier

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[verbe]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consulter, demander conseil à

consulter, demander conseil à

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

renverser

renverser

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[nom]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

sénateur, sénatrice

sénateur, sénatrice

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[nom]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

maire, bourgmestre

maire, bourgmestre

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

conseiller, élu local

conseiller, élu local

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomate

diplomate

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

bureaucrate, fonctionnaire

bureaucrate, fonctionnaire

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

commissaire, commissaire général

commissaire, commissaire général

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

législature, assemblée législative

législature, assemblée législative

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblée

assemblée

spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[nom]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanction, mesure restrictive

sanction, mesure restrictive

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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