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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Government

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al governo che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governare

governare

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Il consiglio tribale **governa** collettivamente la comunità, affrontando varie questioni.
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to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governare

governare

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .La giunta militare **governò** la nazione dopo un colpo di stato.
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to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .I cittadini del paese **eleggono** nuovi leader che plasmeranno il futuro.
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delegation
[sostantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delega, trasferimento di responsabilità

delega, trasferimento di responsabilità

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .La **delega** delle responsabilità della salute pubblica ai dipartimenti sanitari della contea facilita le risposte locali alle crisi sanitarie.
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to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negoziare

negoziare

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .I compratori e i venditori di case hanno **negoziato** il prezzo e i termini della transazione immobiliare.
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to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultare, chiedere consiglio a

consultare, chiedere consiglio a

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .Prima di prendere una decisione, è sempre saggio **consultare** un consulente finanziario sui tuoi piani di investimento.
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to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

rovesciare

rovesciare

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .Il leader è stato **rovesciato** in una rivolta improvvisa e violenta.
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senator
[sostantivo]

one of the members of Senate

senatore

senatore

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mayor
[sostantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

sindaco

sindaco

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Un nuovo **sindaco** sarà scelto nelle prossime elezioni.
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councillor
[sostantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

consigliere, assessore

consigliere, assessore

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .Il **consigliere** ha collaborato con altri funzionari eletti per affrontare il problema dei senzatetto nella città.
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diplomat
[sostantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomatico, negoziatore

diplomatico, negoziatore

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .Il ruolo di Sarah come rappresentante del servizio clienti richiede che agisca come un **diplomatico**, gestendo i reclami dei clienti con finezza e discrezione.
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ambassador
[sostantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasciatore

ambasciatore

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Il neo nominato **ambasciatore** dovrebbe arrivare nella capitale straniera il prossimo mese per assumere le sue funzioni.
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bureaucrat
[sostantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burocrate, funzionario

burocrate, funzionario

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .Lo sviluppo degli standard curriculari e la supervisione delle operazioni scolastiche sono compiti assegnati ai **burocrati** del dipartimento dell'istruzione.
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commissioner
[sostantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

commissario, delegato

commissario, delegato

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .Lui serve come **commissario** dei trasporti, supervisionando i progetti infrastrutturali e la gestione del traffico.
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bureaucracy
[sostantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocrazia

burocrazia

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .Il manager ha trovato che la **burocrazia** fosse un grande ostacolo.
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legislature
[sostantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura

legislatura

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .La **legislatura** è composta da due parti: la Camera dei Rappresentanti e il Senato.
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assembly
[sostantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblea

assemblea

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spokesperson
[sostantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoce

portavoce

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .Il **portavoce** ha negato qualsiasi coinvolgimento dell'azienda nelle accuse.
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treaty
[sostantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

trattato

trattato

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .Il **trattato** di estradizione ha permesso il trasferimento di criminali tra i due paesi per affrontare la giustizia.
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sanction
[sostantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanzione

sanzione

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.Il Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite ha discusso l'imposizione di **sanzioni** per affrontare la crisi umanitaria nella regione.
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