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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Governo

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al governo che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

governare

governare

Ex: Several different parties have governed the country since independence. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governare

governare

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
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delegation
delegation
[sostantivo]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delega,  delegazione

delega, delegazione

Ex: Poor delegation can leave managers overwhelmed with routine tasks. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negoziare

negoziare

Ex: The two companies are negotiating a new contract. 
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to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultare, chiedere consiglio a

consultare, chiedere consiglio a

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

rovesciare

rovesciare

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising. 

Il leader è stato rovesciato in una rivolta improvvisa e violenta.

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senator
senator
[sostantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senatore

senatore

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues. 

Il senatore ha incontrato gli elettori per discutere le questioni locali.

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mayor
mayor
[sostantivo]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

sindaco

sindaco

Ex: The city council discussed the proposal with the mayor. 
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councillor
councillor
[sostantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

consigliere, assessore

consigliere, assessore

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[sostantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomatico, negoziatore

diplomatico, negoziatore

Ex: Sarah's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion. 

Il ruolo di Sarah come rappresentante del servizio clienti richiede che agisca come un diplomatico, gestendo i reclami dei clienti con finezza e discrezione.

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ambassador
ambassador
[sostantivo]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambasciatore

ambasciatore

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[sostantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burocrate, funzionario

burocrate, funzionario

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department. 

Lo sviluppo degli standard curriculari e la supervisione delle operazioni scolastiche sono compiti assegnati ai burocrati del dipartimento dell'istruzione.

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commissioner
commissioner
[sostantivo]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

commissario,  alto commissario

commissario, alto commissario

Ex: The agency's commissioner presented the annual report. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[sostantivo]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

burocrazia

burocrazia

Ex: The reforms replaced personal rule with a more organized bureaucracy. 
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legislature
legislature
[sostantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura

legislatura

Ex: The governor can reject laws passed by the legislature if they are not in the state's best interest. 

Il governatore può respingere le leggi approvate dalla legislatura se non sono nel migliore interesse dello stato.

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assembly
assembly
[sostantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblea

assemblea

Ex: The project began with the assembly of experts from several fields. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[sostantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoce

portavoce

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations. 

Il portavoce ha negato qualsiasi coinvolgimento dell'azienda nelle accuse.

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treaty
treaty
[sostantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

trattato

trattato

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice. 
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sanction
sanction
[sostantivo]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanzione

sanzione

Ex: Several sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed. 
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