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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Government

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al governo che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governare

governare

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governare

governare

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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delegation
delegation
[sostantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delega, trasferimento di responsabilità

delega, trasferimento di responsabilità

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negoziare

negoziare

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultare, chiedere consiglio a

consultare, chiedere consiglio a

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

rovesciare

rovesciare

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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senator
senator
[sostantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senatore

senatore

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
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mayor
mayor
[sostantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

sindaco

sindaco

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
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councillor
councillor
[sostantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

consigliere, assessore

consigliere, assessore

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[sostantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomatico, negoziatore

diplomatico, negoziatore

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[sostantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasciatore

ambasciatore

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[sostantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burocrate, funzionario

burocrate, funzionario

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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commissioner
commissioner
[sostantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

commissario, delegato

commissario, delegato

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[sostantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocrazia

burocrazia

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
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legislature
legislature
[sostantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislatura

legislatura

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
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assembly
assembly
[sostantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblea

assemblea

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spokesperson
spokesperson
[sostantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoce

portavoce

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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treaty
treaty
[sostantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

trattato

trattato

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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sanction
sanction
[sostantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanzione

sanzione

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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