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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - 정부

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 정부와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[동사]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

Ex: She promised to govern fairly if her party won the election. 
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to rule
to rule
[동사]

to control and be in charge of a country

통치하다, 지배하다

통치하다, 지배하다

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 
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to elect
to elect
[동사]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

선출하다, 투표로 선택하다

선출하다, 투표로 선택하다

Ex: Citizens elect a mayor every four years. 
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delegation
delegation
[명사]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

위임,  권한 위임

위임, 권한 위임

Ex: Sarah improved her delegation skills after becoming a team leader. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[동사]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

협상하다, 교섭하다

협상하다, 교섭하다

Ex: In a team project, members may need to negotiate their individual tasks and contributions to achieve a balanced workload. 
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to consult
to consult
[동사]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

상담하다,  자문을 구하다

상담하다, 자문을 구하다

Ex: The manager consulted her team before making the final decision. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[동사]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

전복하다, 축출하다

전복하다, 축출하다

Ex: The rebels strategically planned to overthrow the dictator and bring about political change. 

반란군은 독재자를 전복하고 정치적 변화를 가져오기 위해 전략적으로 계획했다.

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senator
senator
[명사]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

상원의원, 상원의원

상원의원, 상원의원

Ex: The senator attended a committee meeting in the Senate. 

상원의원이 상원에서 위원회 회의에 참석했습니다.

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mayor
mayor
[명사]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

Ex: The mayor met with local business owners on Tuesday. 
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councillor
councillor
[명사]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

의원, 지방의회 의원

의원, 지방의회 의원

Ex: The councillor spoke at a meeting about plans for a new park. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[명사]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

외교관, 협상가

외교관, 협상가

Ex: The CEO of the company is a skilled diplomat, adept at handling delicate negotiations with finesse and discretion. 

그 회사의 CEO는 미묘한 협상을 우아하고 신중하게 처리하는 숙련된 외교관입니다.

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ambassador
ambassador
[명사]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

대사,  특명전권대사

대사, 특명전권대사

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[명사]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

관료, 공무원

관료, 공무원

Ex: Bureaucrats in the finance department manage budget allocations for various government programs. 

재무 부서의 관료들은 다양한 정부 프로그램에 대한 예산 할당을 관리합니다.

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commissioner
commissioner
[명사]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

위원,  국장

위원, 국장

Ex: The commissioner oversees the city's transportation department. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[명사]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

관료제,  관료주의

관료제, 관료주의

Ex: The empire relied on bureaucracy to collect taxes and enforce its laws. 
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legislature
legislature
[명사]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

입법부, 의회

입법부, 의회

Ex: The legislature has two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. 

입법부는 두 부분으로 구성됩니다: 하원과 상원.

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assembly
assembly
[명사]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

회의,  집회

회의, 집회

Ex: Organizers coordinated the assembly of participants outside the building. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[명사]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

대변인, 대표자

대변인, 대표자

Ex: The spokesperson clarified the organization's stance on the proposed policy changes. 

대변인은 제안된 정책 변경에 대한 조직의 입장을 분명히 했습니다.

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treaty
treaty
[명사]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

조약

조약

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end the conflict. 
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sanction
sanction
[명사]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

제재

제재

Ex: Officials called for tougher economic sanctions. 
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