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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Government

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な政府関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[動詞]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

統治する, 支配する

統治する, 支配する

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
to rule
[動詞]

to control and be in charge of a country

支配する, 統治する

支配する, 統治する

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
to elect
[動詞]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

選出する, 選ぶ

選出する, 選ぶ

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
delegation
[名詞]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委任, Delegation(デレゲーション)

委任, Delegation(デレゲーション)

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .
to negotiate
[動詞]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

交渉する, 取り決める

交渉する, 取り決める

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
to consult
[動詞]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

相談する, 照会する

相談する, 照会する

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .
to overthrow
[動詞]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

 overthrow(打倒する), 転覆する

overthrow(打倒する), 転覆する

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
senator
[名詞]

one of the members of Senate

上院議員, セネター

上院議員, セネター

mayor
[名詞]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市長, 町長

市長, 町長

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
councillor
[名詞]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

市議会議員, 市 councillor

市議会議員, 市 councillor

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .
diplomat
[名詞]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官, ダiplomate(ダイプロマート)

外交官, ダiplomate(ダイプロマート)

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .
ambassador
[名詞]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使 (たいし), 特命全権大使 (とくめいぜんけんたいし)

大使 (たいし), 特命全権大使 (とくめいぜんけんたいし)

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
bureaucrat
[名詞]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚 (かんりょう), 役人 (やくにん)

官僚 (かんりょう), 役人 (やくにん)

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
commissioner
[名詞]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

コミッショナー, 長官

コミッショナー, 長官

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .
bureaucracy
[名詞]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制, 官僚主義

官僚制, 官僚主義

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
legislature
[名詞]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法府, 立法機関

立法府, 立法機関

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
assembly
[名詞]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会(しゅうかい), 議会(ぎかい)

集会(しゅうかい), 議会(ぎかい)

spokesperson
[名詞]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

スポークスパーソン, 広報担当者

スポークスパーソン, 広報担当者

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
treaty
[名詞]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約 (じょうやく), 協定 (きょうてい)

条約 (じょうやく), 協定 (きょうてい)

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
sanction
[名詞]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, サンクション

制裁, サンクション

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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