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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Government

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な政府に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[動詞]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

統治する, 管理する

統治する, 管理する

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[動詞]

to control and be in charge of a country

統治する, 支配する

統治する, 支配する

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[動詞]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

選出する, 投票で選ぶ

選出する, 投票で選ぶ

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[名詞]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

委任, 責任の移転

委任, 責任の移転

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[動詞]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

交渉する, 協議する

交渉する, 協議する

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[動詞]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

相談する, 助言を求める

相談する, 助言を求める

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[動詞]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

打倒する, 追放する

打倒する, 追放する

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[名詞]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

上院議員, 上院議員

上院議員, 上院議員

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[名詞]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市長, 町長

市長, 町長

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor
councillor
[名詞]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

議員, 地方議会議員

議員, 地方議会議員

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[名詞]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

外交官, 交渉者

外交官, 交渉者

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador
ambassador
[名詞]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 使節

大使, 使節

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[名詞]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 公務員

官僚, 公務員

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner
commissioner
[名詞]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

コミッショナー, 委員

コミッショナー, 委員

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[名詞]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制, 官僚的な管理

官僚制, 官僚的な管理

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature
legislature
[名詞]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

立法府, 議会

立法府, 議会

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly
assembly
[名詞]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会,  会議

集会, 会議

spokesperson
spokesperson
[名詞]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

スポークスパーソン, 代表者

スポークスパーソン, 代表者

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[名詞]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約

条約

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[名詞]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 制限措置

制裁, 制限措置

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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