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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7) - Hükümet

Burada, Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Hükümet ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[fiil]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

hüküm sürmek

hüküm sürmek

Ex: The province was governed directly by the central authorities. 
to rule
to rule
[fiil]

to control and be in charge of a country

hükümet etmek

hükümet etmek

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état. 
to elect
to elect
[fiil]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

oylamayla seçmek

oylamayla seçmek

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
delegation

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegasyon,  yetki devri

delegasyon, yetki devri

Ex: Clear delegation of responsibilities helped the project stay on schedule. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

müzakere etmek, konuşarak anlaşmaya varmak

müzakere etmek, konuşarak anlaşmaya varmak

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction. 
to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

danışmak, tavsiye almak

danışmak, tavsiye almak

Ex: Before making a decision, it's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans. 
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

devirmek

devirmek

Ex: The citizens are overthrowing the oppressive regime through peaceful protests. 

Vatandaşlar, barışçıl protestolarla baskıcı rejimi deviriyor.

senator
senator
[isim]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senatör

senatör

Ex: Many senators debated the proposed tax reforms. 

Birçok senatör, önerilen vergi reformlarını tartıştı.

mayor
mayor
[isim]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

belediye başkanı

belediye başkanı

Ex: Daniel served as mayor of the town for four years. 
councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

belediye meclisi üyesi, konsey üyesi

belediye meclisi üyesi, konsey üyesi

Ex: Councillors voted unanimously to allocate funding for road repairs in the district. 
diplomat
diplomat
[isim]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, müzakereci

diplomat, müzakereci

Ex: The teacher demonstrated the qualities of a diplomat by addressing classroom conflicts with diplomacy and understanding. 

Öğretmen, sınıf içi çatışmaları diplomasi ve anlayışla ele alarak bir diplomatın niteliklerini sergiledi.

ambassador

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

sefir, elçi

sefir, elçi

Ex: The two ambassadors met to discuss relations between their countries. 
bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

bürokrat, memur

bürokrat, memur

Ex: Providing consular services to citizens living abroad is among the responsibilities of bureaucrats at the embassy. 

Yurtdışında yaşayan vatandaşlara konsolosluk hizmetleri sağlamak, elçilikteki bürokratların sorumlulukları arasındadır.

commissioner

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

komiser,  komisyon üyesi

komiser, komisyon üyesi

Ex: Daniel was appointed commissioner of public health. 
bureaucracy

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

bürokrasi

bürokrasi

Ex: Critics argued that bureaucracy had given unelected officials too much influence. 
legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

kanunları koyan makam

kanunları koyan makam

Ex: The legislature meets twice a year to decide on the country's budget and other important issues. 

Yasama organı, ülkenin bütçesi ve diğer önemli konular hakkında karar vermek için yılda iki kez toplanır.

assembly
assembly
[isim]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

toplantı

toplantı

Ex: The assembly of community members allowed them to plan the event together. 
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

sözcü

sözcü

Ex: A spokesperson for the charity announced a new campaign to support homeless youth. 

Hayır kurumunun bir sözcüsü, evsiz gençleri desteklemek için yeni bir kampanya duyurdu.

treaty
treaty
[isim]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

antlaşma

antlaşma

Ex: The nuclear disarmament treaty required both sides to reduce their arsenals of nuclear weapons. 
sanction
sanction
[isim]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

ambargo

ambargo

Ex: The sanctions restricted access to foreign financial markets. 
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