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آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 6-7) - Government

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

حکومت کردن

حکومت کردن

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to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن

حکمرانی کردن

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفویض اختیار

تفویض اختیار

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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

مذاکره کردن

مذاکره کردن

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to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

مشاوره گرفتن (مالی

مشاوره گرفتن (مالی

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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

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senator

one of the members of Senate

سناتور

سناتور

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mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

شهردار

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councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

مشاور

مشاور

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diplomat

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

فرد ماهر و بادرایت

فرد ماهر و بادرایت

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفیر

سفیر

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bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

بوروکرات

بوروکرات

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commissioner

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

کمشنر

کمشنر

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

دیوان‌سالاری

دیوان‌سالاری

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legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

مجلس قانونگذاری

مجلس قانونگذاری

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

گردهمایی

گردهمایی

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spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

سخنگو

سخنگو

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهده

معاهده

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sanction

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

تحریم

تحریم

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