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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - Government

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[فعل]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

حکومت کردن

حکومت کردن

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
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to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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delegation
[اسم]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفویض اختیار

تفویض اختیار

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .
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to negotiate
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

مذاکره کردن

مذاکره کردن

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
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to consult
[فعل]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

مشاوره گرفتن (مالی,  حقوقی

مشاوره گرفتن (مالی, حقوقی

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .
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to overthrow
[فعل]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
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senator
[اسم]

one of the members of Senate

سناتور

سناتور

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mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

شهردار

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
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councillor
[اسم]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

مشاور, عضو شورا

مشاور, عضو شورا

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .
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diplomat
[اسم]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

فرد ماهر و بادرایت

فرد ماهر و بادرایت

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .
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ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفیر

سفیر

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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bureaucrat
[اسم]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

کارمند دولتی, بوروکرات

کارمند دولتی, بوروکرات

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
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commissioner
[اسم]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

کمسیونر, رئیس کمیسیون

کمسیونر, رئیس کمیسیون

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .
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bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

دیوان‌سالاری, بوروکراسی

دیوان‌سالاری, بوروکراسی

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
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legislature
[اسم]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

مجلس, قوه مقننه

مجلس, قوه مقننه

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
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assembly
[اسم]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

گردهمایی

گردهمایی

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spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

سخنگو

سخنگو

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
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treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهده, عهدنامه

معاهده, عهدنامه

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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sanction
[اسم]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

تحریم

تحریم

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7)
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