Математика і Оцінювання ACT - Geometry
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов'язані з геометрією, такі як "дотична", "вершина", "еліпс" тощо, які допоможуть вам успішно здати ACT.
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Вікторина
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

нахил
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

дуга, частина кола
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

радіан, одиниця вимірювання кутів
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

радіус, напівдіаметр
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

діаметр, діаметр
the total length of the external boundary of something

периметр
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

коло
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

площа
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

об'єм, місткість
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

кут, кут (вимірювання)
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

прямий кут, кут 90 градусів
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

вертикальний кут, протилежний кут
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

внутрішній кут, кут всередині фігури
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

гострий кут, кут менше 90 градусів
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

послідовні кути, сусідні кути
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

тупий
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

транспортир, кутомір
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

перпендикулярний, під прямим кутом
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

багатокутник, геометрична фігура з кількома сторонами
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

паралелограм, фігура з чотирма сторонами
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

тетраедричний, у формі тетраедра
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

трапеція, трапецоїд
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

п'ятикутник, фігура з п'ятьма сторонами
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

чотирикутник, фігура з чотирма сторонами
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

ромб, ромбус
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

епіцикл, вторинне коло
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

гіпербола, гіперболічна крива
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

парабола, параболічна крива
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

прямокутний трикутник, трикутник з прямим кутом
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

гострокутний трикутник, трикутник з гострими кутами
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

рівносторонній трикутник, рівносторонній трикутник
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

різносторонній трикутник, нерівносторонній трикутник
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

рівнобедрений
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

гіпотенуза, найдовша сторона прямокутного трикутника
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

прямий круговий циліндр, циліндр з круглою основою під прямим кутом
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

прямокутна піраміда, піраміда з прямокутною основою
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

асиметрія
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

вершина, вертекс
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

діагональ, діагональна лінія
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

конгруентний, сумісний
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

основа, базова сторона
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

паралель, паралельна лінія
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

лінія симетрії, вісь симетрії
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

геометричний ряд, геометрична прогресія
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

площа поверхні, поверхня
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

поперечний, перетинаючий
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

квадрант, чверть кола
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

асимптота, асимптотична лінія
to divide something into two equal parts

ділити на дві рівні частини, розрізати навпіл
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

дотична, лінія дотичної
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

хорда, акорд
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

переносити, переміщати
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