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Математика і Оцінювання ACT - Geometry
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з геометрією, такі як «тангенс», «вершина», «еліпс» тощо, які допоможуть вам покращити свої ACT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
похил, нахил
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
радіан, одиниця вимірювання кутів
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
радіус
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
діаметр
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
окружність
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
об'єм, ємність
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
кут
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
прямий кут, кут дев’яноста градусів
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
вертикальний кут, протилежний кут
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
внутрішній кут, кут внутрішній
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
гострий кут, кут гостроти
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
послідовний кут, кут послідовності
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
тупий, тупий кут
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
транспортир, кутомір
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
перпендикулярний
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
багатокутник
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
паралелограм
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces
тетраедричний
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
трапеція
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
чотирикутник, фігура з чотирьох сторін
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
ромб, квадрат
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
епіцикл
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
гіпербола
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
парабола
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
прямокутний трикутник, трикутник з прямим кутом
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
гострий трикутник, трикутник з гострими кутами
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
рівносторонній трикутник, трикутник з рівними стороною
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
скалений трикутник, трикутник з різними сторонами
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length
рівнобедрений
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
гіпотенуза
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
правильний круглий циліндр
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
прямокутна піраміда, піраміда з прямокутною основою
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
асиметрія
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
вершина, кутова точка
(geometry) a straight line that joins the opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
діагональ
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
конгрунтний, однаковий
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
основа, нижня сторона
(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect
паралель
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
лінія симетрії, вісь симетрії
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
геометрична прогресія
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
площа поверхні, поверхня
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
трансверсальний, пересічний
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
квадрант
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
асимптота
to divide something into two equal parts
бісеки́ти, поділити на дві рівні частини
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
дотична
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
хорда, відрізок
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
перемістити, зсунути
