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Гуманітарні Науки ACT - Право та зобов'язання
Тут ви дізнаєтеся кілька англійських слів, пов’язаних із законодавством і зобов’язаннями, як-от «відмова», «виправдувальний вирок», «достроково-дострокове звільнення» тощо, які допоможуть вам покращити свої ACT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
провадження, процес
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
афідевіт, декларація під присягою
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
свідчення, показ
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
обвинувачення, звинувачення
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
рішення, постанови
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
умовно-дострокове звільнення, дострокове звільнення
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
покарання, штраф
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
дифамація, наклеп
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
порушення, зловживання
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
доверена особа, адміністратор
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
заперечення, взаємний позов
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
порушення, інфраструктура
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
адвокат, защитник
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
вирок, вердикт
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
виправдання
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
виховна колонія, реформаторський заклад
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
виправна установа, пенітенціарна установа
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
судовий, юридичний
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
індикативний вирок, недетерміноване покарання
to officially accuse a person of a crime
обвинувачувати, пред'явити обвинувачення
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
вигнати, послати в заслання
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
наклепати, дискредитувати
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
вигнати, вислати
to officially state that something is illegal
оголосити поза законом, визнати незаконним
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
відмовитися, здатися
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
уповноважити, дозволити
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
визнати винним, засуджувати
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
виконати, привести до виконання (як дієслово)
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
переслідувати, обвинувачувати
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
арбітражувати, розглядати справи
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
угода про нерозголошення, договір про конфіденційність
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
конфіденційність, таємниця
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
зобов'язання
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
положення, умова
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
недоторканний
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
звільняти, вибачати
to state that one is bound to do something specific
зобов'язатися, зобов'язати себе
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
доверяти, вірити
