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a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
монарх
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
диктатор
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
режим, авторитарний уряд
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
деспотизм
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
заколот
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
повстання, революція
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
повстання, виступ
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
повстання, бунт
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
сепаратизм
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
лояльність, відданість
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
суфраж, право голосу
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
союзник, партнер
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
звільнення, емоційна свобода
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
партизан, партизанка
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
свобода
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
реформа, покращення
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
лобі, група тиску
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
коаліція
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
підневільна праця
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
наступник, наступниця
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
династія
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
багаточисельний, більшість
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
тирані́чний, деспотичний
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
сепаратистський, збунтівливий
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
пригноблений, приниженний
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
імперський
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
морський, військово-морський
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
випустити, віддати
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
конфіскувати, привласнити
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
відректися
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
забезпечувати дотримання, виконувати
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
наказувати, командувати
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
бойкотувати, відмовлятись від
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
домінувати, контролювати
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
узурпувати, присвоювати
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
наділяти правом, дає право
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
колонізувати, освоювати
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
ратифікувати, схвалити
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
санкціонувати, покарати
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
відмінити, скасувати
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
анексувати, приєднувати
