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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Art

Here you will learn some English words about art, such as "somber", "rococo", "formalism", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
[Adjective]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

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figurative
[Adjective]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

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monochrome
[Adjective]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

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somber
[Adjective]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

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sublime
[Adjective]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

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Baroque
[noun]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

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Rococo
[noun]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

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a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

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a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

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mannerism
[noun]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

Ex: Art historians continue to debate the significance mannerism in the broader context of art history , with some viewing it as a transitional phase between the Renaissance and Baroque periods .
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‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .
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a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

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to daub
[Verb]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

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to etch
[Verb]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

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bricolage
[noun]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

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fresco
[noun]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

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mural
[noun]

a large painting done on a wall

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an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

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muse
[noun]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
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