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لسانیات - Phonetics

یہاں آپ صوتیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "vowel"، "palatal"، اور "allophone"۔

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Words Related to Linguistics
aspirate

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

ہوا کے طاقتور اخراج کے ساتھ آواز

ہوا کے طاقتور اخراج کے ساتھ آواز

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closed syllable

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

بند ہجائی

بند ہجائی

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consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

حرف ساكن

حرف ساكن

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continuant

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

درست

درست

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vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

حروف علة

حروف علة

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palatal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

پالٹال

پالٹال

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phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

فونیوم

فونیوم

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alveolar

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

الویولر

الویولر

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diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

دہرا صدیق

دہرا صدیق

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postalveolar consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

پوسٹ الویولر کنسوننٹ

پوسٹ الویولر کنسوننٹ

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dental consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

دندانی حرف

دندانی حرف

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affricate

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

افریکٹ

افریکٹ

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fricative

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

فریکٹیو

فریکٹیو

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lateral consonant

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

طرفی انفرادی

طرفی انفرادی

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plosive

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

پلوژیو

پلوژیو

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pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

بلندی

بلندی

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prosody

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

پروسوڈی

پروسوڈی

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schwa

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

شوا

شوا

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sibilant

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

سبیلنٹ

سبیلنٹ

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stress

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

زور

زور

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velar

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

ویلار

ویلار

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stress mark

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

زور کا نشان

زور کا نشان

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syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

ہجہ

ہجہ

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trill

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

ٹریل

ٹریل

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tone

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

زبان کا لہجہ

زبان کا لہجہ

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glide

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

سلطہ

سلطہ

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glottal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

گلاٹال

گلاٹال

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glottal stop

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

گلوٹا سٹاپ

گلوٹا سٹاپ

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

روقٌت

روقٌت

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labial

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

لبی

لبی

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labiodental

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

لبی دندانی

لبی دندانی

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labiovelar

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

لابیوولر

لابیوولر

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open syllable

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

کھلی سیلیبل

کھلی سیلیبل

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nasal

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

نومو (اسم)

نومو (اسم)

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pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

ادائیگی

ادائیگی

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rhythm

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

سرگم

سرگم

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primary stress

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

بنیادی دباؤ

بنیادی دباؤ

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secondary stress

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

ثانوی دباؤ

ثانوی دباؤ

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International Phonetic Alphabet

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

بین الاقوامی صوتی حروف تہجی

بین الاقوامی صوتی حروف تہجی

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articulation

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

تلفظ

تلفظ

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voice

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

آواز

آواز

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voiced sound

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

آواز دار آواز

آواز دار آواز

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voiceless sound

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

بے آواز آواز

بے آواز آواز

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length

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

مدت

مدت

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coarticulation

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

کوآرٹیکولیشن

کوآرٹیکولیشن

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phonetic transcription

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

فونٹیٹک ٹرانسکرپشن

فونٹیٹک ٹرانسکرپشن

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broad transcription

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

وسیع نقل لکھائی

وسیع نقل لکھائی

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narrow transcription

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

تنگ نقل

تنگ نقل

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roundness

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

گولائی

گولائی

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front vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

سامنے والی آواز

سامنے والی آواز

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back vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

پچھلا صوتی حرف

پچھلا صوتی حرف

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tenseness

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

تناؤ

تناؤ

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tense vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

تناؤ دار صوت

تناؤ دار صوت

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lax vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

لکچری حرف علت

لکچری حرف علت

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toneme

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

ٹونیم

ٹونیم

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dorsal consonant

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

پشت کا ساوائی

پشت کا ساوائی

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interdental

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

انٹرڈینٹل

انٹرڈینٹل

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phone

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

صوت

صوت

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allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

الوفون

الوفون

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