pattern

لسانیات - فعل، زمانہ، اور مزاج

یہاں آپ فعل، زمانہ، اور مزاج سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے کہ "participle"، "modal" اور "imperative"۔

review-disable

جائزہ

flashcard-disable

فلیش کارڈز

spelling-disable

ہجے

quiz-disable

کوئز

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auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

کمکی فعل

کمکی فعل

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future tense

(grammar) the verb form that describes what is expected to happen later

مستقبل زمن

مستقبل زمن

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indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

انڈیکیٹو

انڈیکیٹو

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infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

بغیر تقیید کے فعل

بغیر تقیید کے فعل

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modal

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

موڈل

موڈل

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participle

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

جزو

جزو

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past tense

(grammar) a form of the verb that describes an action or state that happened or existed at a specific time in the past

ماضی

ماضی

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past participle

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

ماضی کی حالت

ماضی کی حالت

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past perfect tense

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

ماضی کامل

ماضی کامل

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present tense

(grammar) a verb form that indicates an action or state occurring at the current time or a general truth

موجودہ زمانہ

موجودہ زمانہ

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present participle

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

موجودہ حال کا فعل

موجودہ حال کا فعل

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principal parts

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

اہم حصے

اہم حصے

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progressive tense

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

ترقی پسند زمان

ترقی پسند زمان

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subjunctive mood

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

مضارع غیر یقینی

مضارع غیر یقینی

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finite verb

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

محدود فعل

محدود فعل

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conjugation

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

افعال کی تصریف

افعال کی تصریف

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labile verb

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

لائبل فعل

لائبل فعل

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reflexive verb

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

عکس العمل فعل

عکس العمل فعل

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unaccusative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

غیر فعالی فعل

غیر فعالی فعل

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modal auxiliary

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

طریقہ معاون فعل

طریقہ معاون فعل

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unergative verb

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

یونرگیٹو فعل

یونرگیٹو فعل

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intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

غیر متعدی فعل

غیر متعدی فعل

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transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

انتقالی فعل

انتقالی فعل

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anticausative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

اینٹی کازٹیو فعل

اینٹی کازٹیو فعل

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ambitransitive verb

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

امبی ٹرانزیشن فعل

امبی ٹرانزیشن فعل

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lexical verb

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

لغوی فعل

لغوی فعل

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action verb

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

عملی فعل

عملی فعل

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linking verb

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

رابط فعل

رابط فعل

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regular verb

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

باقاعدہ فعل

باقاعدہ فعل

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irregular verb

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

غیر منظم فعل

غیر منظم فعل

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stative verb

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

حالت فعل

حالت فعل

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phrasal verb

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

فعل جملہ

فعل جملہ

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imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

آمری فعل

آمری فعل

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non-finite verb

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

غیر محدود فعل

غیر محدود فعل

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the conditional

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

مشروط

مشروط

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imperative

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

حکم

حکم

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future perfect

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

مستقبل مکمل

مستقبل مکمل

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present simple

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

سیدھی حال

سیدھی حال

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future simple

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

مستقبل سادہ

مستقبل سادہ

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past simple

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

ماضی سادہ

ماضی سادہ

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present progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

موجودہ ترقی پذیر

موجودہ ترقی پذیر

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past progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

ماضی جاری

ماضی جاری

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future progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

مستقبل کی جاری حالت

مستقبل کی جاری حالت

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present perfect

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

مکمل حال

مکمل حال

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present perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

موجودہ مکمل جاری زمانہ

موجودہ مکمل جاری زمانہ

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past perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

ماضی کامل ترقی پسند

ماضی کامل ترقی پسند

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future perfect progressive

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

مستقبل مکمل ترقی پذیر

مستقبل مکمل ترقی پذیر

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complex transitive verb

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

مشتمل فعل

مشتمل فعل

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ditransitive verb

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

دہر دو مفعول فعل

دہر دو مفعول فعل

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dummy verb

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

ڈمی فعل

ڈمی فعل

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catenative verb

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

کیٹینیٹو فعل

کیٹینیٹو فعل

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voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

صوت (قواعد)

صوت (قواعد)

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passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

غیر فعال حالت

غیر فعال حالت

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active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

فعال آواز

فعال آواز

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archaic verb

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

قدیم فعل

قدیم فعل

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declarative mood

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

بیان کرنے والا موڈ

بیان کرنے والا موڈ

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exclamatory mood

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

پکار حقیقی

پکار حقیقی

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zero conditional

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

زیرین شرط

زیرین شرط

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semi-modal

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

سیمی موڈل (فعل)

سیمی موڈل (فعل)

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coverb

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

کوریڈورب

کوریڈورب

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transitivity

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

نقل پذیری

نقل پذیری

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separable verb

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

علیحدہ فعل

علیحدہ فعل

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perfect participle

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

کامل حصہ

کامل حصہ

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antipassive voice

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

اینٹی پاسیو وائس

اینٹی پاسیو وائس

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impersonal passive voice

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

غیرشخصی مفعولی شکل

غیرشخصی مفعولی شکل

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