لسانیات - مورفولوجی اور لغتیات
یہاں آپ مورفولوجی اور لغت سے متعلق انگریزی کے کچھ الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "affix"، "stem"، اور "lexeme"۔
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a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

افکسیشن, فکسیشن

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

لاحقہ, پیش-prefix/سُوپsuffix

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

انقباض, اختصار

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پیشوند

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

صفت, لاحقہ

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

سرنامہ

a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

امتزاج, مخلوط

a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

عددی لفظ, عددی الفاظ

a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

بندھی ہوئی مورفیم, انڈیپنڈنٹ مورفیم

a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

سرکلوں کا اضافہ

a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

ٹرانسفکشن

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

تشبیہ, لسانی تشبیہ

the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached

جڑ, بنیاد

the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word

جڑ, نک ہاں

a morpheme that can function as an independent word in a language

آزاد مرفیم, آزاد مرفیم

a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

کلیٹک, کلیٹک عنصر

the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

لفظ سازی, لفظ بناویا

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

لیکسیم, لسانی اکائی

a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

اخذ, تخلیق

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

حالت تبدیل, تصریف

a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

پیچھے کی تشکیل, عکس تشکیل

a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

ترکیب, اجتماع

a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun

تبدیلی, تبدیلی کا عمل

a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme

پیرایہ, ماڈل

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

لفظیات, زبان کا لغت

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

ہائپرکوریسم

the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

مورفیمائزیشن, مورفیم سازی

a morphological process in language where affixes are added to a root or base word in a clear, one-to-one fashion, each affix typically expressing a single grammatical or semantic meaning, resulting in a string of affixes attached to the root without any change in the affixes themselves

چپکنا, لسانی چپکنا

a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

لکسی کل مرفیم, مفہوم مرفیم

the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

بنیاد, جڑ

a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

نامی شکل دینا, زبان میں نامی تبدیلی

a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

لفظی بنانا, لفظی بنانا

a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

چھوٹا لفظ, صغیر

a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

پروٹولوجیزم

a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

بھوت لفظ, خالی لفظ

a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

جعلی لفظ, نقل لفظ

a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

عارضی لفظ, خاص موقع کا لفظ

a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

ہیپیکس لیگومینون, ہیپیکس

the smallest meaningful unit of language that carries a distinct semantic or grammatical function and cannot be further divided into smaller parts with independent meaning

مورف, مورفیم

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

مورفیم

a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

فعالیاتی مارفیم, قواعدی مارفیم

(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

لسانی اکائی, لسانی عنصر

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

مخلوط لفظ, مجموع لفظ

(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

لیکسس, لغت

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

کولوکیشن, الفاظ کا مجموعہ

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

محاورہ, فقرہ

a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

لغوی مبہمیت, اصطلاحی گتھم گتھی

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

دہرائی, دوگنا کرنا

a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

بلاکنگ, رکاوٹ

a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

لسانی قاعدہ, لفظی اصول

a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

سنیگلیٹ, مخترع لفظ

