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犯罪与惩罚 - 财产犯罪与盗窃

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
theft
theft
[名词]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

盗窃,  偷窃

盗窃, 偷窃

Ex: She was arrested for the theft of money from her employer. 
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to break in
to break in
[动词]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

强行闯入他人住所或财产, 通常为盗窃而闯入

强行闯入他人住所或财产, 通常为盗窃而闯入

Ex: The homeowners worried about someone trying to break in while they were away. 

房主担心他们不在时有人试图闯入。

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break-in
break-in
[名词]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

闯入, 入室盗窃

闯入, 入室盗窃

Ex: The police investigated the break-in at the vacant house on Maple Street. 

警方调查了枫树街上空置房屋的闯入事件。

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to burgle
to burgle
[动词]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

入室盗窃, 破门行窃

入室盗窃, 破门行窃

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to burgle a jewelry store late at night. 

他因深夜试图闯入一家珠宝店而被捕。

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burglary
burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

入室盗窃后,这家人安装了一个新的安全系统来保护他们的家。

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to carjack
to carjack
[动词]

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

劫车, 强行偷车

劫车, 强行偷车

Ex: The suspect was arrested for attempting to carjack a delivery truck while the driver made a stop. 

嫌疑人在司机停车时试图劫持一辆送货卡车而被逮捕。

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to hijack
to hijack
[动词]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持, 劫机

劫持, 劫机

Ex: The criminals attempted to hijack the plane, demanding a ransom for the safety of the passengers. 

犯罪分子试图劫持飞机,要求为乘客的安全支付赎金。

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to snatch
to snatch
[动词]

to take someone or something away suddenly by force or unlawfully

抢夺,  绑架

抢夺, 绑架

Ex: Someone snatched Sam's wallet while he was boarding the bus. 
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to steal
to steal
[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃取

偷, 窃取

Ex: While we were at the party, someone was stealing valuables from the guests. 
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to trespass
to trespass
[动词]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

侵入, 擅自进入

侵入, 擅自进入

Ex: The hikers were unaware that they were trespassing on protected land until they were approached by park rangers. 

徒步旅行者直到被公园管理员接近才知道他们正在侵入受保护的土地。

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to despoil
to despoil
[动词]

to take valuables by force

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

Ex: Pirates despoiled merchant ships along the coast. 

海盗掠夺了沿岸的商船。

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to vandalize
to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 故意损坏

破坏, 故意损坏

Ex: Graffiti artists were caught vandalizing the walls of historic buildings. 

涂鸦艺术家被抓到破坏历史建筑的墙壁。

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vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

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stick-up
stick-up
[名词]

a robbery, typically involving a threat or use of force

抢劫, 打劫

抢劫, 打劫

Ex: "This is a stick-up!  Empty the register!"  the masked man shouted. 

「这是一次抢劫!清空收银台!」蒙面男子喊道。

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vagrancy
vagrancy
[名词]

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

流浪, 无家可归状态

流浪, 无家可归状态

Ex: Many cities have laws against vagrancy. 

许多城市都有针对流浪的法律。

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hold-up
hold-up
[名词]

a robbery, usually involving a weapon

抢劫, 持械抢劫

抢劫, 持械抢劫

Ex: The police stopped the hold-up quickly. 

警察迅速阻止了抢劫。

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heist
heist
[名词]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: Police caught the criminals after the jewelry heist. 

警方在珠宝抢劫案后抓住了罪犯。

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to lift
to lift
[动词]

to steal or take away possessions that belong to others without permission

偷, 窃取

偷, 窃取

Ex: The art thief managed to lift a rare artifact from the museum's collection during the night. 
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to loot
to loot
[动词]

to steal or take goods or valuables by force, typically during a time of war or disorder

抢劫, 掠夺

抢劫, 掠夺

Ex: Last night, thieves looted the warehouse, stealing electronics and jewelry. 

昨晚,小偷洗劫了仓库,偷走了电子产品和珠宝。

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mugging
mugging
[名词]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

抢劫, 为了钱财而威胁或殴打他人

抢劫, 为了钱财而威胁或殴打他人

Ex: The mugging happened late at night near the train station. 

抢劫发生在深夜火车站附近。

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to [pick] {somebody's} pocket

to steal money or valuables from someone's pocket without them noticing

扒窃某人的口袋, 偷某人的口袋

扒窃某人的口袋, 偷某人的口袋

Ex: A thief picked her pocket in the crowd. 

一个小偷在人群中扒窃了她的口袋.

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to pilfer
to pilfer
[动词]

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

偷窃, 扒窃

偷窃, 扒窃

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully pilfered wallets from unsuspecting commuters in the crowded subway. 

扒手在拥挤的地铁中巧妙地偷窃了毫无戒心的乘客的钱包。

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pilferage
pilferage
[名词]

the act of stealing small amounts or items, usually repeatedly

小偷小摸, 顺手牵羊

小偷小摸, 顺手牵羊

Ex: He was caught for pilferage of coins from the cash box. 

他因从现金箱中偷窃硬币而被抓获。

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to rip off
to rip off
[动词]

to steal or make an illegal copy of something

偷窃, 非法复制

偷窃, 非法复制

Ex: Someone ripped off my credit card information and made unauthorized purchases. 

有人盗用了我的信用卡信息并进行未经授权的购买。

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to rob
to rob
[动词]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

抢劫,  掠夺

抢劫, 掠夺

Ex: Someone tried to rob a convenience store near Jake's apartment. 
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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

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to rustle
to rustle
[动词]

to gather and take away cattle, horses, or sheep, typically illegally

偷窃, 盗取

偷窃, 盗取

Ex: Legends spoke of bandits who would rustle horses under the cover of night. 

传说讲述了在夜幕掩护下偷窃马匹的强盗。

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to shoplift
to shoplift
[动词]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

Ex: He tried to shoplift a watch, but the security cameras caught him in the act. 

他试图商店行窃一块手表,但监控摄像头当场抓住了他。

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criminal damage

the act of damaging someone else's property on purpose

刑事毁坏, 故意毁坏财物

刑事毁坏, 故意毁坏财物

Ex: The kids were accused of criminal damage at school. 

孩子们在学校被指控犯有刑事损害。

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