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建筑和施工 - 切割和分割工具

在这里,你将学习一些与切割和分割工具相关的英语单词,如"锯"、"冷凿"和"铰刀"。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
[名词]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

锯子, 切割工具

锯子, 切割工具

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .为了防止事故,他在不使用的时候把**锯子**放在一个安全的地方。
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hand saw
[名词]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

手锯, 手动锯

手锯, 手动锯

Ex: They preferred using a hand saw for the project to keep things quiet in the workshop .他们更喜欢在项目中使用**手锯**,以保持车间的安静。
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crosscut saw
[名词]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

横切锯, 横割锯

横切锯, 横割锯

Ex: After measuring the length , he pulled out the crosscut saw to make the final cut .测量完长度后,他拿出**横切锯**来做最后的切割。
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rip saw
[名词]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

纵切锯, 顺纹锯

纵切锯, 顺纹锯

Ex: After measuring the wood , they carefully used the rip saw to ensure the cuts were straight .在测量木材后,他们仔细使用了**纵切锯**以确保切口是直的。
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back saw
[名词]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

背锯, 有背锯

背锯, 有背锯

Ex: She reached for the back saw when she needed to cut the narrow piece of wood accurately .当她需要准确地切割那块窄木头时,她伸手去拿**背锯**。
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coping saw
[名词]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

线锯, 钢丝锯

线锯, 钢丝锯

Ex: With the coping saw, she was able to make precise cuts around the detailed edges of the mold .使用**钢丝锯**,她能够在模具的详细边缘周围进行精确切割。
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jab saw
[名词]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

刺锯, 穿孔锯

刺锯, 穿孔锯

Ex: He carefully used the jab saw to create an opening in the wall for the wiring .他小心翼翼地使用**刺锯**在墙上为电线开了一个口。
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hacksaw
[名词]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

钢锯, 手锯

钢锯, 手锯

Ex: To fix the fence , I had to use a hacksaw to shorten the metal brackets .为了修理栅栏,我不得不使用**钢锯**来缩短金属支架。
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bow saw
[名词]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

弓锯, 框锯

弓锯, 框锯

Ex: I borrowed a bow saw from the neighbor to help with cutting the fallen tree in the yard .我从邻居那里借了一把**弓锯**来帮忙锯院子里倒下的树。
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pruning saw
[名词]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

修枝锯, 修剪锯

修枝锯, 修剪锯

Ex: The arborist sharpened his pruning saw before starting the day 's work on the trees .树木学家在开始一天的树木工作前磨利了他的**修枝锯**。
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Japanese saw
[名词]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

日本锯, 日本手锯

日本锯, 日本手锯

Ex: After struggling with the standard saw , he found that the Japanese saw was much easier to use for fine trim work .在使用标准锯子苦苦挣扎后,他发现**日本锯**在进行精细修剪工作时使用起来要容易得多。
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miter saw
[名词]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

斜切锯, 角度锯

斜切锯, 角度锯

Ex: For the best results , it is important to secure the wood firmly before using the miter saw.为了获得最佳效果,在使用**斜切锯**之前牢固固定木材非常重要。
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a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

往复锯, 摆锯

往复锯, 摆锯

Ex: The electrician used a reciprocating saw to trim the PVC piping for the new installation .电工使用**往复锯**修剪新安装的PVC管道。
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tile saw
[名词]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

瓷砖锯, 瓷砖切割机

瓷砖锯, 瓷砖切割机

Ex: He carefully measured the tiles before using the tile saw to make sure they fit perfectly .在使用**瓷砖锯**之前,他仔细测量了瓷砖,以确保它们完美贴合。
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veneer saw
[名词]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

饰面锯, 薄木锯

饰面锯, 薄木锯

Ex: She relied on a veneer saw to achieve smooth and clean cuts on the fine wood veneer for the antique restoration .她依靠**单板锯**在精细的木单板上实现了光滑和干净的切割,用于古董修复。
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keyhole saw
[名词]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

钥匙孔锯, 细工锯

钥匙孔锯, 细工锯

Ex: She used a keyhole saw to carve a circular hole for the vent in the plasterboard .她使用了一把**钥匙孔锯**在石膏板上雕刻了一个圆形的通风孔。
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a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

齐平切割锯, 平切锯

齐平切割锯, 平切锯

Ex: He reached for the flush cut saw to cut the small bump from the surface of the tabletop before sanding it smooth .他伸手去拿**齐切锯**,在打磨光滑之前从桌面表面切下小凸起。
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circular saw
[名词]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

圆锯, 圆盘锯

圆锯, 圆盘锯

Ex: To speed up the process , they decided to use the circular saw instead of a hand saw .为了加快进程,他们决定使用**圆锯**而不是手锯。
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table saw
[名词]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

台锯, 圆盘台锯

台锯, 圆盘台锯

Ex: For this project , a table saw will give you the cleanest , most accurate cuts .对于这个项目,**台锯**将为您提供最干净、最精确的切割。
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jigsaw
[名词]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

线锯, 曲线锯

线锯, 曲线锯

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scroll saw
[名词]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

线锯, 曲线锯

线锯, 曲线锯

Ex: Using a scroll saw, the artist created delicate , lacy patterns on the piece of wood .使用**线锯**,艺术家在木块上创造了精致、蕾丝般的图案。
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band saw
[名词]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

带锯, 带式锯

带锯, 带式锯

Ex: They used the band saw to cut out the complex shapes needed for the wooden puzzle pieces .他们用**带锯**切割出木制拼图所需的复杂形状。
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abrasive saw
[名词]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

研磨锯, 角磨机

研磨锯, 角磨机

Ex: The fabricator used an abrasive saw to cut the heavy-duty metal sheets into smaller sections .制造商使用**研磨锯**将重型金属板切割成更小的部分。
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concrete saw
[名词]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

混凝土锯, 混凝土切割机

混凝土锯, 混凝土切割机

Ex: The construction team used a large concrete saw to remove sections of the pavement for repair work .施工队使用了一台大型**混凝土锯**来移除路面的部分进行维修工作。
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track saw
[名词]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

导轨锯, 导向锯

导轨锯, 导向锯

Ex: I bought a track saw to help with my home renovation , as it ’s more portable than a table saw .我买了一个**导轨锯**来帮助我的家庭装修,因为它比台锯更便携。
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a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

绝缘锯, 绝缘材料切割锯

绝缘锯, 绝缘材料切割锯

Ex: With an insulation saw, the contractor quickly cut the batts of insulation to fit the tight spaces.使用**绝缘锯**,承包商迅速切割绝缘棉以适应狭窄的空间。
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fretsaw
[名词]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

线锯, 手锯

线锯, 手锯

Ex: For the fine details of the model , the designer chose a fretsaw over other tools for its precision .对于模型的精细细节,设计师选择了**线锯**而不是其他工具,因为它的精确性。
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tenon saw
[名词]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

榫锯, 背锯

榫锯, 背锯

Ex: Using a tenon saw, the woodworker cut the tenons perfectly to ensure a strong , secure fit .使用**榫锯**,木工完美地切割了榫头,以确保牢固、安全的配合。
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compass saw
[名词]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

圆规锯, 曲线锯

圆规锯, 曲线锯

Ex: I grabbed the compass saw to finish the detailed cuts around the window .我抓起**圆规锯**来完成窗户周围的精细切割。
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dovetail saw
[名词]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

燕尾锯, 用于燕尾榫接的锯子

燕尾锯, 用于燕尾榫接的锯子

Ex: After marking the wood , he carefully used the dovetail saw to create perfect , interlocking joints .在标记木材后,他小心翼翼地使用了**燕尾锯**来制作完美、互锁的接头。
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pipe cutter
[名词]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

切管器, 管道切割器

切管器, 管道切割器

Ex: I need to buy a pipe cutter before I start installing the new plumbing system .在开始安装新的管道系统之前,我需要买一个**切管器**。
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a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

管道螺纹机, 管螺纹机

管道螺纹机, 管螺纹机

Ex: When working with larger pipes , a powered pipe threader can speed up the threading process .当处理较大的管道时,电动**管道螺纹机**可以加快螺纹加工过程。
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pickaxe
[名词]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

镐, 鹤嘴锄

镐, 鹤嘴锄

Ex: She picked up the pickaxe and began clearing the garden of stubborn roots .她拿起**鹤嘴锄**,开始清理花园里顽固的根。
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Pulaski
[名词]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

普拉斯基工具,一种结合了一侧类似斧头的刀片和另一侧类似锛的挖掘工具, 普拉斯基,一种结合了斧头和锛用于挖掘的工具

普拉斯基工具,一种结合了一侧类似斧头的刀片和另一侧类似锛的挖掘工具, 普拉斯基,一种结合了斧头和锛用于挖掘的工具

Ex: He swung the Pulaski with precision , using the axe side to chop through the tough wood .他精确地挥舞着**普拉斯基**,用斧头的一面砍穿坚硬的木头。
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a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

劈木槌, 劈柴斧

劈木槌, 劈柴斧

Ex: The sound of the splitting maul hitting the log echoed through the forest .**劈木斧**击中木头的声音在森林中回荡。
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breaker bar
[名词]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

扳手加长杆, 力杠杆

扳手加长杆, 力杠杆

Ex: The workers used a breaker bar to loosen the bolts on the construction site machinery.工人们使用了一个** breaker bar **来松动建筑工地机械上的螺栓。
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cold chisel
[名词]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

冷凿, 凿子

冷凿, 凿子

Ex: After several attempts , the mechanic finally loosened the stuck bolt with a cold chisel.经过几次尝试,机械师终于用**冷凿**松开了卡住的螺栓。
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a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

劈裂楔, 用于劈木的楔子

劈裂楔, 用于劈木的楔子

Ex: The men gathered around the fire, using a splitting wedge to prepare the firewood for the night.男人们围在火堆旁,用**劈柴楔**为夜晚准备柴火。
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a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

Ex: The mason used plug and feather method to split the large slab of granite into thinner sections .
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a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

饼干接合机, 木榫机

饼干接合机, 木榫机

Ex: After using the biscuit jointer, the pieces of wood fit together smoothly and securely .使用**饼干榫机**后,木块可以平滑且牢固地拼接在一起。
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cable cutter
[名词]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

电缆切割器, 剪线钳

电缆切割器, 剪线钳

Ex: After pulling the wires through the conduit , she used a cable cutter to cut them to the right size .将电线穿过导管后,她用**电缆切割器**将它们切割到合适的尺寸。
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a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

电工刀, 电工专用刀

电工刀, 电工专用刀

Ex: He always makes sure to use an electrician's knife when working with electrical cables to avoid accidents.他在处理电缆时总是确保使用**电工刀**以避免事故。
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a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

冲孔器, 精确打孔工具

冲孔器, 精确打孔工具

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a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

剥线钳, 电线剥皮器

剥线钳, 电线剥皮器

Ex: The toolset included a wire stripper for working on various electrical projects .工具套装包括一个**剥线钳**,用于各种电气项目的工作。
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a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

扎带枪, 用于紧固和切割扎带的工具

扎带枪, 用于紧固和切割扎带的工具

Ex: She demonstrated how to use the cable tie gun to fasten the wires securely without over-tightening .她演示了如何使用**扎带枪**来牢固地固定电线而不会过度收紧。
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a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

斜口钳, 电线剪

斜口钳, 电线剪

Ex: He used the diagonal pliers to clip the zip ties holding the cables together .他使用**斜口钳**剪断了固定电缆的扎带。
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hatchet
[名词]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

小斧头, 短柄小斧

小斧头, 短柄小斧

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a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

实用刀, 美工刀

实用刀, 美工刀

Ex: The utility knife was the best tool for cutting the thin plastic sheeting .**实用刀**是切割薄塑料片的最佳工具。
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reamer
[名词]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

铰刀, 多刃切削工具

铰刀, 多刃切削工具

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pipe reamer
[名词]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

管道铰刀, 管道锉刀

管道铰刀, 管道锉刀

Ex: When installing new pipes , always use a pipe reamer to ensure the edges are smooth and clean .安装新管道时,始终使用**管道铰刀**以确保边缘光滑清洁。
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router
[名词]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

路由器, 木工铣床

路由器, 木工铣床

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tap and die
[短语]

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

Ex: The worker carefully used the tap and die to create uniform threads on the pipe.
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bolt cutter
[名词]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

螺栓切割器, 金属剪

螺栓切割器, 金属剪

Ex: To complete the job , the contractor used a bolt cutter to trim the metal rods to the right size .为了完成这项工作,承包商使用了一把**断线钳**将金属棒剪裁到合适的尺寸。
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a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

切割炬, 割炬

切割炬, 割炬

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chainsaw
[名词]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

链锯, 电锯

链锯, 电锯

Ex: He maintained the chainsaw by regularly sharpening the chain .他通过定期磨链来维护**链锯**。
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ax
[名词]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头, 斧子

斧头, 斧子

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.他打磨了祖父旧**斧头**的木柄。
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