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建築と建設 - 切断および分割ツール

ここでは「ノコギリ」「コールドチゼル」「リーマー」など、切断・分割工具に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
[名詞]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

鋸(のこぎり), ノコギリ

鋸(のこぎり), ノコギリ

Ex: He kept saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .
hand saw
[名詞]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

手鋸(てのこぎり), ハンドソー

手鋸(てのこぎり), ハンドソー

Ex: They preferred using hand saw for the project to keep things quiet in the workshop .
crosscut saw
[名詞]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

横挽きの鋸(よこびきののこぎり), クロスカットソー

横挽きの鋸(よこびきののこぎり), クロスカットソー

Ex: After measuring the length , he pulled out crosscut saw to make the final cut .
rip saw
[名詞]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

引き割りノコギリ, リップソー

引き割りノコギリ, リップソー

Ex: After measuring the wood , they carefully used rip saw to ensure the cuts were straight .
back saw
[名詞]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

裏刃鋸(うらばのこ), バックスaw

裏刃鋸(うらばのこ), バックスaw

Ex: She reached for back saw when she needed to cut the narrow piece of wood accurately .
coping saw
[名詞]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

コーピングソー, 曲線切り鋸(きょくせんぎりのこ)

コーピングソー, 曲線切り鋸(きょくせんぎりのこ)

Ex: With coping saw, she was able to make precise cuts around the detailed edges of the mold .
jab saw
[名詞]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

ジャブソー, ジグソー

ジャブソー, ジグソー

Ex: He carefully used jab saw to create an opening in the wall for the wiring .
hacksaw
[名詞]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

ハックスソー, 鋸(のこぎり)

ハックスソー, 鋸(のこぎり)

Ex: To fix the fence , I had to use hacksaw to shorten the metal brackets .
bow saw
[名詞]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

バウソー, 弓鋸(きゅうこぎり)

バウソー, 弓鋸(きゅうこぎり)

Ex: I borrowed bow saw from the neighbor to help with cutting the fallen tree in the yard .
pruning saw
[名詞]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

剪定鋸(せんていのこぎり), プルーニングソー

剪定鋸(せんていのこぎり), プルーニングソー

Ex: The arborist sharpened pruning saw before starting the day 's work on the trees .
Japanese saw
[名詞]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

日本鋸(にほんのこぎり), 和式ノコ(わしきのこ)

日本鋸(にほんのこぎり), 和式ノコ(わしきのこ)

Ex: After struggling with the standard saw , he found that Japanese saw was much easier to use for fine trim work .
miter saw
[名詞]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

バーベルソー, 角度切断機

バーベルソー, 角度切断機

Ex: For the best results , it is important to secure the wood firmly before using miter saw.

a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

レシプロソー, 往復ソー

レシプロソー, 往復ソー

Ex: The electrician used reciprocating saw to trim the PVC piping for the new installation .
tile saw
[名詞]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

タイルソー, タイル切断機

タイルソー, タイル切断機

Ex: He carefully measured the tiles before using tile saw to make sure they fit perfectly .
veneer saw
[名詞]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

ベニヤ鋸(べにやのこぎり), ベニヤ Saw(ベニヤ ソー)

ベニヤ鋸(べにやのこぎり), ベニヤ Saw(ベニヤ ソー)

Ex: She relied on a veneer saw to achieve smooth and clean cuts on the fine wood veneer for the antique restoration.
keyhole saw
[名詞]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

キーholeののこぎり, キーホールソー

キーholeののこぎり, キーホールソー

Ex: She used keyhole saw to carve a circular hole for the vent in the plasterboard .

a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

フラッシュカットソー, フラッシュカットの鋸

フラッシュカットソー, フラッシュカットの鋸

Ex: He reached for flush cut saw to cut the small bump from the surface of the tabletop before sanding it smooth .
circular saw
[名詞]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

丸鋸 (まるのこ), サーキュラーソー

丸鋸 (まるのこ), サーキュラーソー

Ex: To speed up the process , they decided to use circular saw instead of a hand saw .
table saw
[名詞]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

テーブルソー, 卓上丸鋸

テーブルソー, 卓上丸鋸

Ex: For this project , table saw will give you the cleanest , most accurate cuts .
jigsaw
[名詞]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

ジグソー, ジグソーパズル用ののこぎり

ジグソー, ジグソーパズル用ののこぎり

scroll saw
[名詞]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

フレックスソー, スクロールソー

フレックスソー, スクロールソー

Ex: Using scroll saw, the artist created delicate , lacy patterns on the piece of wood .
band saw
[名詞]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

バンドソー, バンド鋸

バンドソー, バンド鋸

Ex: They used band saw to cut out the complex shapes needed for the wooden puzzle pieces .
abrasive saw
[名詞]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

研削盤, ディスクグラインダー

研削盤, ディスクグラインダー

Ex: The fabricator used abrasive saw to cut the heavy-duty metal sheets into smaller sections .
concrete saw
[名詞]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

コンクリートソー, コンクリートカッター

コンクリートソー, コンクリートカッター

Ex: The construction team used a concrete saw to remove sections of the pavement for repair work .
track saw
[名詞]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

トラックソー, レールソー

トラックソー, レールソー

Ex: I bought track saw to help with my home renovation , as it ’s more portable than a table saw .

a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

断熱材用ののこぎり, 絶縁材用ののこぎり

断熱材用ののこぎり, 絶縁材用ののこぎり

Ex: With an insulation saw, the contractor quickly cut the batts of insulation to fit the tight spaces.
fretsaw
[名詞]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

フレットソー, フリッツソー

フレットソー, フリッツソー

Ex: For the fine details of the model , the designer chose fretsaw over other tools for its precision .
tenon saw
[名詞]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

テノンソー, テノン鋸(てのんのこ)

テノンソー, テノン鋸(てのんのこ)

Ex: Using tenon saw, the woodworker cut the tenons perfectly to ensure a strong , secure fit .
compass saw
[名詞]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

コンパスソー, 曲線鋸(きょくせんのこ)

コンパスソー, 曲線鋸(きょくせんのこ)

Ex: I grabbed compass saw to finish the detailed cuts around the window .
dovetail saw
[名詞]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

細工鋸(さいくのこぎり), ダブテイルソー

細工鋸(さいくのこぎり), ダブテイルソー

Ex: After marking the wood, he carefully used the dovetail saw to create perfect, interlocking joints.
pipe cutter
[名詞]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

パイプカッター, パイプ切断機

パイプカッター, パイプ切断機

Ex: I need to buy pipe cutter before I start installing the new plumbing system .

a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

パイプねじ切り機, パイプスレッダー

パイプねじ切り機, パイプスレッダー

Ex: When working with larger pipes , a pipe threader can speed up the threading process .
pickaxe
[名詞]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

ツルハシ, ピッケル

ツルハシ, ピッケル

Ex: She picked up pickaxe and began clearing the garden of stubborn roots .
Pulaski
[名詞]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

プラスキー, プラスキー

プラスキー, プラスキー

Ex: He swung Pulaski with precision , using the axe side to chop through the tough wood .

a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

割りばし斧(わりばしおの), スプリッティングモール

割りばし斧(わりばしおの), スプリッティングモール

Ex: The sound of splitting maul hitting the log echoed through the forest .
breaker bar
[名詞]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

トルクバー, ブレーカーバー

トルクバー, ブレーカーバー

Ex: The workers used a breaker bar to loosen the bolts on the construction site machinery.
cold chisel
[名詞]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

冷たいノミ, ハンマーチゼル

冷たいノミ, ハンマーチゼル

Ex: After several attempts , the mechanic finally loosened the stuck bolt with cold chisel.

a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

割り楔(わりくさび), 斧楔(おのくさび)

割り楔(わりくさび), 斧楔(おのくさび)

Ex: The men gathered around the fire, using a splitting wedge to prepare the firewood for the night.

a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

Ex: The mason used plug and feather method to split the large slab of granite into thinner sections .

a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

ビスケットジョイナー, ビスケット接合機

ビスケットジョイナー, ビスケット接合機

Ex: After using biscuit jointer, the pieces of wood fit together smoothly and securely .
cable cutter
[名詞]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

ケーブルカッター, ワイヤーカッター

ケーブルカッター, ワイヤーカッター

Ex: After pulling the wires through the conduit , she used cable cutter to cut them to the right size .

a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

電工ナイフ, 電気工事士用ナイフ

電工ナイフ, 電気工事士用ナイフ

Ex: He always makes sure to use an electrician's knife when working with electrical cables to avoid accidents.

a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

ノックアウトパンチ, パンチングツール

ノックアウトパンチ, パンチングツール

a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

ワイヤストリッパー, 絶縁被覆剥き器

ワイヤストリッパー, 絶縁被覆剥き器

Ex: The toolset included wire stripper for working on various electrical projects .

a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

ケーブルタイガン, 結束バンドガン

ケーブルタイガン, 結束バンドガン

Ex: She demonstrated how to use cable tie gun to fasten the wires securely without over-tightening .

a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

ニッパー, 斜めのペンチ

ニッパー, 斜めのペンチ

Ex: He used diagonal pliers to clip the zip ties holding the cables together .
hatchet
[名詞]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

斧 (おの), ハチェット

斧 (おの), ハチェット

a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

ユーティリティナイフ, カッターナイフ

ユーティリティナイフ, カッターナイフ

Ex: utility knife was the best tool for cutting the thin plastic sheeting .
reamer
[名詞]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

リーマー, 穴あけ工具

リーマー, 穴あけ工具

pipe reamer
[名詞]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

パイプリーマー, パイプ用リーマー

パイプリーマー, パイプ用リーマー

Ex: When installing new pipes , always use pipe reamer to ensure the edges are smooth and clean .
router
[名詞]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

ルーター, ルータ

ルーター, ルータ

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

Ex: The worker carefully used the tap and die to create uniform threads on the pipe.
bolt cutter
[名詞]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

ボルトカッター, 切断工具

ボルトカッター, 切断工具

Ex: To complete the job , the contractor used bolt cutter to trim the metal rods to the right size .

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

切断トーチ, カッティングトーチ

切断トーチ, カッティングトーチ

chainsaw
[名詞]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

チェーンソー, チェンソー

チェーンソー, チェンソー

Ex: He maintained chainsaw by regularly sharpening the chain .
ax
[名詞]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧 (おの), アックス

斧 (おの), アックス

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's ax.
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