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Architektura a Stavba - Nástroje na Řezání a Dělení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nástroji na řezání a dělení, jako jsou "pila", "dláto" a "výstružník".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

pila, řezný nástroj

pila, řezný nástroj

Ex: He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length. 
hand saw
hand saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

ruční pila, manuální pila

ruční pila, manuální pila

Ex: He used a hand saw to cut the wooden boards for the new bookshelf. 
crosscut saw
crosscut saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

příčková pila, pila na příčné řezy

příčková pila, pila na příčné řezy

Ex: He used a crosscut saw to trim the branches of the tree. 
rip saw
rip saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

podélná pila, pila na řezání podél vláken

podélná pila, pila na řezání podél vláken

Ex: The carpenter used a rip saw to cut the long wooden board along its grain. 
back saw
back saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

hřbetní pila, pila s vyztuženým hřbetem

hřbetní pila, pila s vyztuženým hřbetem

Ex: I find that a back saw works better than a regular saw for making detailed, clean cuts. 
coping saw
coping saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

vykružovací pila, kopírovací pila

vykružovací pila, kopírovací pila

Ex: He replaced the blade of the coping saw before continuing the delicate carving work. 
jab saw
jab saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

jab pila, vrtací pila

jab pila, vrtací pila

Ex: He used a jab saw to cut a hole in the drywall for the new light switch. 
hacksaw
hacksaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

pilka na kov, ruční pila

pilka na kov, ruční pila

Ex: He used a hacksaw to cut the metal pipe for the plumbing project. 
bow saw
bow saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

luková pila, rámová pila

luková pila, rámová pila

Ex: He used a bow saw to trim the overgrown branches in the backyard. 
pruning saw
pruning saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

prořezávací pila, pilka na větve

prořezávací pila, pilka na větve

Ex: He used the pruning saw to trim the overgrown branches of the tree. 
Japanese saw
Japanese saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

japonská pila, japonská ruční pila

japonská pila, japonská ruční pila

Ex: The carpenter used a Japanese saw to make the delicate cuts needed for the wooden joint. 
miter saw
miter saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

pokosová pila, úhlová pila

pokosová pila, úhlová pila

Ex: The carpenter used a miter saw to cut the molding at the perfect angle for the corner. 
reciprocating saw
reciprocating saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

přímočará pila, reciproční pila

přímočará pila, reciproční pila

Ex: He used a reciprocating saw to quickly cut through the old wooden beams during the demolition. 
tile saw
tile saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

řezačka dlaždiček, pila na dlaždice

řezačka dlaždiček, pila na dlaždice

Ex: The contractor used a tile saw to cut the tiles for the kitchen backsplash. 
veneer saw
veneer saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

dýhová pila, pila na dýhy

dýhová pila, pila na dýhy

Ex: The craftsman used a veneer saw to carefully trim the edges of the thin wood layer. 
keyhole saw
keyhole saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

pilka na klíčové dírky, pila na jemné řezy

pilka na klíčové dírky, pila na jemné řezy

Ex: The carpenter used a keyhole saw to cut a small hole for the electrical outlet. 
flush cut saw
flush cut saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

pilka na rovné řezy, pilka pro zarovnávací řezy

pilka na rovné řezy, pilka pro zarovnávací řezy

Ex: The carpenter used a flush cut saw to trim the wooden dowels so they were level with the surface. 
circular saw
circular saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

kotoučová pila, okružní pila

kotoučová pila, okružní pila

Ex: He used the circular saw to cut through the thick piece of wood for his project. 
table saw
table saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

stolní pila, kotoučová stolní pila

stolní pila, kotoučová stolní pila

Ex: The carpenter used a table saw to cut the plywood for the new cabinet. 
jigsaw
jigsaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

pokosová pila, vykružovací pila

pokosová pila, vykružovací pila

scroll saw
scroll saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

vykružovací pila, ozdobná pila

vykružovací pila, ozdobná pila

Ex: The artisan used a scroll saw to create intricate patterns on the wooden panel. 
band saw
band saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

pásová pila, nepřetržitá pila

pásová pila, nepřetržitá pila

Ex: The carpenter used a band saw to cut the wood into thinner pieces for the furniture project. 
abrasive saw
abrasive saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

brusná pila, úhlová bruska

brusná pila, úhlová bruska

Ex: The worker used an abrasive saw to cut through the thick metal pipe. 
concrete saw
concrete saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

betonová pila, pila na beton

betonová pila, pila na beton

Ex: The workers used a concrete saw to cut through the thick foundation for the new building. 
track saw
track saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

posuvná pila, vodící pila

posuvná pila, vodící pila

Ex: For his woodworking project, John preferred the track saw because it was easier to handle on large sheets of material. 
insulation saw
insulation saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

izolační pila, pila na izolační materiály

izolační pila, pila na izolační materiály

Ex: I need to grab the insulation saw to cut these pieces of mineral wool for the new house. 
fretsaw
fretsaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

vykružovací pila, ruční pila

vykružovací pila, ruční pila

Ex: She carefully guided the fretsaw through the curve to ensure a smooth, precise cut. 
tenon saw
tenon saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

dláto, hřbetní pila

dláto, hřbetní pila

Ex: The carpenter used a tenon saw to make clean, straight cuts on the wood for the door frame. 
compass saw
compass saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

kompasová pila, úzká pila

kompasová pila, úzká pila

Ex: He used a compass saw to cut out the intricate curves on the wooden frame. 
dovetail saw
dovetail saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

pila na rybinový spoj, pila pro rybinové spoje

pila na rybinový spoj, pila pro rybinové spoje

Ex: The carpenter used a dovetail saw to create the intricate joints for the wooden drawer. 
pipe cutter
pipe cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

řezák trubek, nůž na trubky

řezák trubek, nůž na trubky

Ex: The plumber used a pipe cutter to trim the copper pipe to the correct length. 
pipe threader
pipe threader
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

strojek na řezání závitů trubek, nástroj na řezání závitů trubek

strojek na řezání závitů trubek, nástroj na řezání závitů trubek

Ex: The plumber used a pipe threader to add threads to the metal pipes before connecting them to the fittings. 
pickaxe
pickaxe
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

krumpáč, motyka

krumpáč, motyka

Ex: The workers used a pickaxe to break up the tough soil for the foundation. 
Pulaski
Pulaski
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

Pulaski,  nástroj

Pulaski, nástroj

Ex: The firefighter used a Pulaski to dig a trench around the wildfire, preventing it from spreading further. 
splitting maul
splitting maul
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

sekera na štípání dřeva, kladivo na štípání dřeva

sekera na štípání dřeva, kladivo na štípání dřeva

Ex: He used the splitting maul to break the logs into smaller pieces for the firewood pile. 
breaker bar
breaker bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

lámatko, páka síly

lámatko, páka síly

Ex: The mechanic used a breaker bar to loosen the rusted bolt on the car's exhaust system. 
cold chisel
cold chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

studené dláto, dláto

studené dláto, dláto

Ex: He used a cold chisel to remove the rusted bolt from the engine. 
splitting wedge
splitting wedge
[Podstatné jméno]

a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

klín na štípání, štípací klín

klín na štípání, štípací klín

Ex: The lumberjack used a splitting wedge to break the large log into smaller pieces for firewood. 
plug and feather

a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

Ex: Using a plug and feather method, the stone was split with precision along the natural crack. 
biscuit jointer
biscuit jointer
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

fréza na dýhové spoje, stroj na spojování dýhovými kolíky

fréza na dýhové spoje, stroj na spojování dýhovými kolíky

Ex: The woodworker used a biscuit jointer to ensure the table top pieces were aligned perfectly before gluing them together. 
cable cutter
cable cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

štípačky na kabely, kabelové nůžky

štípačky na kabely, kabelové nůžky

Ex: He used a cable cutter to trim the excess wire after installing the new light fixture. 
electrician's knife
electrician's knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

elektrikářův nůž, nůž pro elektrikáře

elektrikářův nůž, nůž pro elektrikáře

Ex: The blade of the electrician's knife was sharp enough to cut through the thick cable insulation. 
knockout punch
knockout punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

průbojník, nástroj pro přesné vrtání otvorů

průbojník, nástroj pro přesné vrtání otvorů

wire stripper
wire stripper
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

odstraňovač izolace, drátový odstraňovač

odstraňovač izolace, drátový odstraňovač

Ex: The electrician used a wire stripper to carefully remove the insulation before connecting the wires. 
cable tie gun
cable tie gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

pistole na kabelové svorky, nástroj pro utahování a stříhání kabelových svorek

pistole na kabelové svorky, nástroj pro utahování a stříhání kabelových svorek

Ex: The technician used a cable tie gun to neatly organize the wires inside the control panel. 
diagonal pliers
diagonal pliers
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

boční štípací kleště, kleště na dráty

boční štípací kleště, kleště na dráty

Ex: The electrician used diagonal pliers to cut the wires neatly during the installation. 
hatchet
hatchet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

sekera, malá sekera

sekera, malá sekera

utility knife
utility knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

univerzální nůž, řezák

univerzální nůž, řezák

Ex: He carefully used the utility knife to trim the edges of the paper. 
reamer
reamer
[Podstatné jméno]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

výstružník, nástroj pro přesné vrtání

výstružník, nástroj pro přesné vrtání

pipe reamer
pipe reamer
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

vrták na trubky, pilník na trubky

vrták na trubky, pilník na trubky

Ex: The plumber used a pipe reamer to clean the edges of the cut pipe before installing the fitting. 
router
router
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

frézka, router

frézka, router

tap and die
tap and die
[fráze]

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

Ex: He used a tap and die set to create threads on the metal rod for the new project. 
bolt cutter
bolt cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

štípačky na šrouby, nůžky na kov

štípačky na šrouby, nůžky na kov

Ex: He used the bolt cutter to remove the rusty chain from the fence. 
cutting torch
cutting torch
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

řezací hořák, řezací pochodeň

řezací hořák, řezací pochodeň

chainsaw
chainsaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

motorová pila, řetězová pila

motorová pila, řetězová pila

Ex: He used a chainsaw to cut down the old tree in his yard. 
ax
ax
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

sekera, bradatice

sekera, bradatice

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 
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