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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ابزار های برش و شکاف

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به ابزارهای برش و تقسیم مانند "اره"، "قلم سرد" و "قلاویز" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
saw
[اسم]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

اره

اره

Ex: He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length. 
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hand saw
hand saw
[اسم]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

*اره دستی

*اره دستی

Ex: He used a hand saw to cut the wooden boards for the new bookshelf. 
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crosscut saw
crosscut saw
[اسم]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

اره چوب‌بر

اره چوب‌بر

Ex: He used a crosscut saw to trim the branches of the tree. 
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rip saw
rip saw
[اسم]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

اره شکافنده, اره برای برش چوب در جهت الیاف

اره شکافنده, اره برای برش چوب در جهت الیاف

Ex: The carpenter used a rip saw to cut the long wooden board along its grain. 
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back saw
back saw
[اسم]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

اره پشت‌بنددار

اره پشت‌بنددار

Ex: I find that a back saw works better than a regular saw for making detailed, clean cuts. 
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coping saw
coping saw
[اسم]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

اره مویی تخت

اره مویی تخت

Ex: He replaced the blade of the coping saw before continuing the delicate carving work. 
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jab saw
jab saw
[اسم]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

*اره نوکی

*اره نوکی

Ex: He used a jab saw to cut a hole in the drywall for the new light switch. 
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hacksaw
hacksaw
[اسم]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

اره آهن‌بری

اره آهن‌بری

Ex: He used a hacksaw to cut the metal pipe for the plumbing project. 
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bow saw
bow saw
[اسم]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

اره کمانی, اره آهن‌بر

اره کمانی, اره آهن‌بر

Ex: He used a bow saw to trim the overgrown branches in the backyard. 
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pruning saw
pruning saw
[اسم]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

اره هرس

اره هرس

Ex: He used the pruning saw to trim the overgrown branches of the tree. 
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Japanese saw
Japanese saw
[اسم]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

اره ژاپنی

اره ژاپنی

Ex: The carpenter used a Japanese saw to make the delicate cuts needed for the wooden joint. 
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miter saw
miter saw
[اسم]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

*اره فارسی‌بر

*اره فارسی‌بر

Ex: The carpenter used a miter saw to cut the molding at the perfect angle for the corner. 
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reciprocating saw

a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

اره افقی‌بر

اره افقی‌بر

Ex: He used a reciprocating saw to quickly cut through the old wooden beams during the demolition. 
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tile saw
tile saw
[اسم]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

اره کاشی, اره سرامیک

اره کاشی, اره سرامیک

Ex: The contractor used a tile saw to cut the tiles for the kitchen backsplash. 
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veneer saw
veneer saw
[اسم]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

اره روکش

اره روکش

Ex: The craftsman used a veneer saw to carefully trim the edges of the thin wood layer. 
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keyhole saw
keyhole saw
[اسم]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

اره تیغه‌باریک

اره تیغه‌باریک

Ex: The carpenter used a keyhole saw to cut a small hole for the electrical outlet. 
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flush cut saw

a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

اره دولبه

اره دولبه

Ex: The carpenter used a flush cut saw to trim the wooden dowels so they were level with the surface. 
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circular saw
circular saw
[اسم]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

اره گرد بر

اره گرد بر

Ex: He used the circular saw to cut through the thick piece of wood for his project. 
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table saw
table saw
[اسم]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

اره میزی, اره گرد میزی

اره میزی, اره گرد میزی

Ex: The carpenter used a table saw to cut the plywood for the new cabinet. 
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jigsaw
jigsaw
[اسم]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

*اره عمودبر

*اره عمودبر

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scroll saw
scroll saw
[اسم]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

اره عمودبر

اره عمودبر

Ex: The artisan used a scroll saw to create intricate patterns on the wooden panel. 
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band saw
band saw
[اسم]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

اره نواری

اره نواری

Ex: The carpenter used a band saw to cut the wood into thinner pieces for the furniture project. 
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abrasive saw
abrasive saw
[اسم]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

اره ساینده, اره دیسک ساینده

اره ساینده, اره دیسک ساینده

Ex: The worker used an abrasive saw to cut through the thick metal pipe. 
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concrete saw
concrete saw
[اسم]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

آسفالت‌بر

آسفالت‌بر

Ex: The workers used a concrete saw to cut through the thick foundation for the new building. 
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track saw
track saw
[اسم]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

اره ریل, اره هدایت شونده

اره ریل, اره هدایت شونده

Ex: For his woodworking project, John preferred the track saw because it was easier to handle on large sheets of material. 
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insulation saw

a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

اره عایق, اره برای مواد عایق

اره عایق, اره برای مواد عایق

Ex: I need to grab the insulation saw to cut these pieces of mineral wool for the new house. 
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fretsaw
fretsaw
[اسم]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

*اره مویی

*اره مویی

Ex: She carefully guided the fretsaw through the curve to ensure a smooth, precise cut. 
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tenon saw
tenon saw
[اسم]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

اره تنون, اره پشتی دار

اره تنون, اره پشتی دار

Ex: The carpenter used a tenon saw to make clean, straight cuts on the wood for the door frame. 
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compass saw
compass saw
[اسم]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

اره نوکی

اره نوکی

Ex: He used a compass saw to cut out the intricate curves on the wooden frame. 
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dovetail saw
dovetail saw
[اسم]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

اره دم کفتری

اره دم کفتری

Ex: The carpenter used a dovetail saw to create the intricate joints for the wooden drawer. 
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pipe cutter
pipe cutter
[اسم]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

انبر لوله‌بر, قیچی لوله‌بر

انبر لوله‌بر, قیچی لوله‌بر

Ex: The plumber used a pipe cutter to trim the copper pipe to the correct length. 
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pipe threader

a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

حدیده برقی

حدیده برقی

Ex: The plumber used a pipe threader to add threads to the metal pipes before connecting them to the fittings. 
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pickaxe
pickaxe
[اسم]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

*کلنگ (ابزار)

*کلنگ (ابزار)

Ex: The workers used a pickaxe to break up the tough soil for the foundation. 
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Pulaski
Pulaski
[اسم]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

تبر پولاسکی

تبر پولاسکی

Ex: The firefighter used a Pulaski to dig a trench around the wildfire, preventing it from spreading further. 
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splitting maul

a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

پتک تبری

پتک تبری

Ex: He used the splitting maul to break the logs into smaller pieces for the firewood pile. 
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breaker bar
breaker bar
[اسم]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

دسته بکس, اهرم

دسته بکس, اهرم

Ex: The mechanic used a breaker bar to loosen the rusted bolt on the car's exhaust system. 
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cold chisel
cold chisel
[اسم]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

اسکنه آهن‌تراش

اسکنه آهن‌تراش

Ex: He used a cold chisel to remove the rusted bolt from the engine. 
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splitting wedge

a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

گوه, قاچ

گوه, قاچ

Ex: The lumberjack used a splitting wedge to break the large log into smaller pieces for firewood. 
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plug and feather
plug and feather
[عبارت]

a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

پلاگ و پر

پلاگ و پر

Ex: Using a plug and feather method, the stone was split with precision along the natural crack. 
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biscuit jointer

a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

فرز بیسکویت‌زن

فرز بیسکویت‌زن

Ex: The woodworker used a biscuit jointer to ensure the table top pieces were aligned perfectly before gluing them together. 
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cable cutter
cable cutter
[اسم]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

کابل‌بر

کابل‌بر

Ex: He used a cable cutter to trim the excess wire after installing the new light fixture. 
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electrician's knife

a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

چاقو برق‌کاری

چاقو برق‌کاری

Ex: The blade of the electrician's knife was sharp enough to cut through the thick cable insulation. 
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knockout punch

a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

ابزار ایجاد سوراخ دقیق, مشته سوراخ کن

ابزار ایجاد سوراخ دقیق, مشته سوراخ کن

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wire stripper

a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

سیم‌لخت‌کن

سیم‌لخت‌کن

Ex: The electrician used a wire stripper to carefully remove the insulation before connecting the wires. 
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cable tie gun

a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

تفنگ کابل‌کشی

تفنگ کابل‌کشی

Ex: The technician used a cable tie gun to neatly organize the wires inside the control panel. 
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diagonal pliers

a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

*سیم‌چین

*سیم‌چین

Ex: The electrician used diagonal pliers to cut the wires neatly during the installation. 
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hatchet
hatchet
[اسم]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

تیشه

تیشه

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utility knife

a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

*تیغ موکت‌بری

*تیغ موکت‌بری

Ex: He carefully used the utility knife to trim the edges of the paper. 
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reamer
reamer
[اسم]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

برقو

برقو

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pipe reamer
pipe reamer
[اسم]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

برقو لوله‌تراش

برقو لوله‌تراش

Ex: The plumber used a pipe reamer to clean the edges of the cut pipe before installing the fitting. 
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router
router
[اسم]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

فرز نجاری

فرز نجاری

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tap and die
tap and die
[عبارت]

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

قلاویز و حدیده

قلاویز و حدیده

Ex: He used a tap and die set to create threads on the metal rod for the new project. 
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bolt cutter
bolt cutter
[اسم]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

قیچی آهن‌بر

قیچی آهن‌بر

Ex: He used the bolt cutter to remove the rusty chain from the fence. 
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cutting torch

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

مشعل برش

مشعل برش

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chainsaw
chainsaw
[اسم]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

اره برقی

اره برقی

Ex: He used a chainsaw to cut down the old tree in his yard. 
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ax
ax
[اسم]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

تبر

تبر

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 
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