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Arquitectura y Construcción - Herramientas de corte y división

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con herramientas de corte y división como "sierra", "cincel frío" y "escariador".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

sierra

sierra

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .Guardó la **sierra** en un lugar seguro cuando no estaba en uso para prevenir accidentes.
hand saw
[Sustantivo]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

sierra de mano, sierra manual

sierra de mano, sierra manual

Ex: They preferred using a hand saw for the project to keep things quiet in the workshop .Prefirieron usar una **sierra manual** para el proyecto para mantener el taller en silencio.
crosscut saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

sierra de corte transversal, sierra para cortes transversales

sierra de corte transversal, sierra para cortes transversales

Ex: After measuring the length , he pulled out the crosscut saw to make the final cut .Después de medir la longitud, sacó la **sierra de corte transversal** para hacer el corte final.
rip saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

sierra de despiece, sierra para cortar a lo largo

sierra de despiece, sierra para cortar a lo largo

Ex: After measuring the wood , they carefully used the rip saw to ensure the cuts were straight .Después de medir la madera, usaron cuidadosamente la **sierra de despiece** para asegurarse de que los cortes fueran rectos.
back saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

sierra de costilla, sierra de espalda

sierra de costilla, sierra de espalda

Ex: She reached for the back saw when she needed to cut the narrow piece of wood accurately .Ella alcanzó la **sierra de espalda** cuando necesitaba cortar con precisión la pieza estrecha de madera.
coping saw
[Sustantivo]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

Ex: With the coping saw, she was able to make precise cuts around the detailed edges of the mold .Con la **sierra de calar**, pudo hacer cortes precisos alrededor de los bordes detallados del molde.
jab saw
[Sustantivo]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

sierra de jab, sierra de perforación

sierra de jab, sierra de perforación

Ex: He carefully used the jab saw to create an opening in the wall for the wiring .Utilizó cuidadosamente la **sierra de jab** para crear una abertura en la pared para el cableado.
hacksaw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

sierra para metales, sierra de arco

sierra para metales, sierra de arco

Ex: To fix the fence , I had to use a hacksaw to shorten the metal brackets .Para arreglar la valla, tuve que usar una **sierra para metales** para acortar los soportes de metal.
bow saw
[Sustantivo]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

sierra de arco, sierra de marco

sierra de arco, sierra de marco

Ex: I borrowed a bow saw from the neighbor to help with cutting the fallen tree in the yard .Pedí prestada una **sierra de arco** al vecino para ayudar a cortar el árbol caído en el jardín.
pruning saw
[Sustantivo]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

sierra de podar, sierra para podar

sierra de podar, sierra para podar

Ex: The arborist sharpened his pruning saw before starting the day 's work on the trees .El arborista afiló su **sierra de podar** antes de comenzar el trabajo del día en los árboles.
Japanese saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

sierra japonesa, serrucho japonés

sierra japonesa, serrucho japonés

Ex: After struggling with the standard saw , he found that the Japanese saw was much easier to use for fine trim work .Después de luchar con la sierra estándar, descubrió que la **sierra japonesa** era mucho más fácil de usar para trabajos de corte fino.
miter saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

sierra de inglete, sierra ingletadora

sierra de inglete, sierra ingletadora

Ex: For the best results , it is important to secure the wood firmly before using the miter saw.Para obtener los mejores resultados, es importante sujetar firmemente la madera antes de usar la **sierra de inglete**.
reciprocating saw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

sierra reciprocante, sierra de vaivén

sierra reciprocante, sierra de vaivén

Ex: The electrician used a reciprocating saw to trim the PVC piping for the new installation .El electricista usó una **sierra reciprocante** para cortar los tubos de PVC para la nueva instalación.
tile saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

sierra para azulejos, sierra de baldosas

sierra para azulejos, sierra de baldosas

Ex: He carefully measured the tiles before using the tile saw to make sure they fit perfectly .Midió cuidadosamente las baldosas antes de usar la **sierra para azulejos** para asegurarse de que encajaran perfectamente.
veneer saw
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

sierra de chapa, sierra para chapa

sierra de chapa, sierra para chapa

Ex: She relied on a veneer saw to achieve smooth and clean cuts on the fine wood veneer for the antique restoration .Ella confió en una **sierra de chapa** para lograr cortes suaves y limpios en la fina chapa de madera para la restauración de antigüedades.
keyhole saw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

sierra de agujero de cerradura, sierra de calar

sierra de agujero de cerradura, sierra de calar

Ex: She used a keyhole saw to carve a circular hole for the vent in the plasterboard .Ella usó una **sierra de calar** para tallar un agujero circular para el respiradero en el cartón yeso.
flush cut saw
[Sustantivo]

a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

sierra de corte al ras, sierra para cortes a ras

sierra de corte al ras, sierra para cortes a ras

Ex: He reached for the flush cut saw to cut the small bump from the surface of the tabletop before sanding it smooth .Alcanzó la **sierra de corte al ras** para cortar el pequeño bulto de la superficie de la mesa antes de lijarla para suavizarla.
circular saw
[Sustantivo]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

sierra circular, amoladora de disco

sierra circular, amoladora de disco

Ex: To speed up the process , they decided to use the circular saw instead of a hand saw .Para acelerar el proceso, decidieron usar la **sierra circular** en lugar de una sierra manual.
table saw
[Sustantivo]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

sierra de mesa, sierra circular de mesa

sierra de mesa, sierra circular de mesa

Ex: For this project , a table saw will give you the cleanest , most accurate cuts .Para este proyecto, una **sierra de mesa** te dará los cortes más limpios y precisos.
jigsaw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

scroll saw
[Sustantivo]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

Ex: Using a scroll saw, the artist created delicate , lacy patterns on the piece of wood .Usando una **sierra de calar**, el artista creó patrones delicados y de encaje en la pieza de madera.
band saw
[Sustantivo]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

sierra de cinta, sierra sinfín

sierra de cinta, sierra sinfín

Ex: They used the band saw to cut out the complex shapes needed for the wooden puzzle pieces .Usaron la **sierra de cinta** para cortar las formas complejas necesarias para las piezas del rompecabezas de madera.
abrasive saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

sierra abrasiva, amoladora angular

sierra abrasiva, amoladora angular

Ex: The fabricator used an abrasive saw to cut the heavy-duty metal sheets into smaller sections .El fabricante utilizó una **sierra abrasiva** para cortar las láminas de metal resistentes en secciones más pequeñas.
concrete saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

sierra de concreto, sierra para hormigón

sierra de concreto, sierra para hormigón

Ex: The construction team used a large concrete saw to remove sections of the pavement for repair work .El equipo de construcción utilizó una gran **sierra de hormigón** para eliminar secciones del pavimento para trabajos de reparación.
track saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

sierra de riel, sierra guiada

sierra de riel, sierra guiada

Ex: I bought a track saw to help with my home renovation , as it ’s more portable than a table saw .Compré una **sierra de riel** para ayudar con la renovación de mi casa, ya que es más portátil que una sierra de mesa.
insulation saw
[Sustantivo]

a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

sierra de aislamiento, sierra para materiales aislantes

sierra de aislamiento, sierra para materiales aislantes

Ex: With an insulation saw, the contractor quickly cut the batts of insulation to fit the tight spaces.Con una **sierra para aislamiento**, el contratista cortó rápidamente los paneles de aislamiento para ajustarlos a los espacios reducidos.
fretsaw
[Sustantivo]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

Ex: For the fine details of the model , the designer chose a fretsaw over other tools for its precision .Para los detalles finos del modelo, el diseñador eligió una **sierra de marquetería** sobre otras herramientas por su precisión.
tenon saw
[Sustantivo]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

sierra de costilla, sierra para espigas

sierra de costilla, sierra para espigas

Ex: Using a tenon saw, the woodworker cut the tenons perfectly to ensure a strong , secure fit .Usando una **sierra de espiga**, el carpintero cortó las espigas perfectamente para asegurar un ajuste fuerte y seguro.
compass saw
[Sustantivo]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

Ex: I grabbed the compass saw to finish the detailed cuts around the window .Agarré la **sierra de compass** para terminar los cortes detallados alrededor de la ventana.
dovetail saw
[Sustantivo]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

sierra de cola de milano, sierra para ensambles de cola de milano

sierra de cola de milano, sierra para ensambles de cola de milano

Ex: After marking the wood , he carefully used the dovetail saw to create perfect , interlocking joints .Después de marcar la madera, usó cuidadosamente la **sierra de cola de milano** para crear uniones perfectas y entrelazadas.
pipe cutter
[Sustantivo]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

cortatubos, cortador de tubos

cortatubos, cortador de tubos

Ex: I need to buy a pipe cutter before I start installing the new plumbing system .Necesito comprar un **cortatubos** antes de empezar a instalar el nuevo sistema de fontanería.
pipe threader
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

roscadora de tuberías, máquina de roscar tubos

roscadora de tuberías, máquina de roscar tubos

Ex: When working with larger pipes , a powered pipe threader can speed up the threading process .Cuando se trabaja con tuberías más grandes, una **roscadora de tuberías** motorizada puede acelerar el proceso de roscado.
pickaxe
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

pico, azadón

pico, azadón

Ex: She picked up the pickaxe and began clearing the garden of stubborn roots .Ella recogió el **pico** y comenzó a limpiar el jardín de raíces obstinadas.
Pulaski
[Sustantivo]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

un Pulaski,  una herramienta que combina una hoja similar a un hacha por un lado y una herramienta de excavación similar a un azadón por el otro

un Pulaski, una herramienta que combina una hoja similar a un hacha por un lado y una herramienta de excavación similar a un azadón por el otro

Ex: He swung the Pulaski with precision , using the axe side to chop through the tough wood .Él balanceó la **Pulaski** con precisión, usando el lado del hacha para cortar la madera dura.
splitting maul
[Sustantivo]

a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

mazo de partir, hacha de dividir

mazo de partir, hacha de dividir

Ex: The sound of the splitting maul hitting the log echoed through the forest .El sonido del **mazo de partir** golpeando el tronco resonó por el bosque.
breaker bar
[Sustantivo]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

barra rompe, palanca de fuerza

barra rompe, palanca de fuerza

Ex: The workers used a breaker bar to loosen the bolts on the construction site machinery.Los trabajadores utilizaron una **barra de ruptura** para aflojar los tornillos de la maquinaria del sitio de construcción.
cold chisel
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

cincel frío, cortafrío

cincel frío, cortafrío

Ex: After several attempts , the mechanic finally loosened the stuck bolt with a cold chisel.Después de varios intentos, el mecánico finalmente aflojó el perno atascado con un **cincel frío**.
splitting wedge
[Sustantivo]

a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

cuña de división, cuña para partir

cuña de división, cuña para partir

Ex: The men gathered around the fire, using a splitting wedge to prepare the firewood for the night.Los hombres se reunieron alrededor del fuego, usando una **cuña de división** para preparar la leña para la noche.

a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

Ex: The mason used plug and feather method to split the large slab of granite into thinner sections .
biscuit jointer
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

máquina de ensamblar con lengüetas, fresadora para juntas de biscuit

máquina de ensamblar con lengüetas, fresadora para juntas de biscuit

Ex: After using the biscuit jointer, the pieces of wood fit together smoothly and securely .Después de usar el **ensamblador de láminas**, las piezas de madera encajan suave y firmemente.
cable cutter
[Sustantivo]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

cortacables, tenaza para cables

cortacables, tenaza para cables

Ex: After pulling the wires through the conduit , she used a cable cutter to cut them to the right size .Después de pasar los cables por el conducto, usó un **cortacables** para cortarlos al tamaño correcto.

a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

cuchillo de electricista, navaja de electricista

cuchillo de electricista, navaja de electricista

Ex: He always makes sure to use an electrician's knife when working with electrical cables to avoid accidents.Siempre se asegura de usar un **cuchillo de electricista** cuando trabaja con cables eléctricos para evitar accidentes.
knockout punch
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

punzón de perforación, herramienta de perforación precisa

punzón de perforación, herramienta de perforación precisa

wire stripper
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

pelacables, cortadora de cables

pelacables, cortadora de cables

Ex: The toolset included a wire stripper for working on various electrical projects .El juego de herramientas incluía un **pelacables** para trabajar en varios proyectos eléctricos.
cable tie gun
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

pistola para bridas, herramienta de corte y ajuste para bridas

pistola para bridas, herramienta de corte y ajuste para bridas

Ex: She demonstrated how to use the cable tie gun to fasten the wires securely without over-tightening .Ella demostró cómo usar la **pistola de bridas** para sujetar los cables de forma segura sin apretar demasiado.
diagonal pliers
[Sustantivo]

a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

alicates diagonales, cortaalambres diagonales

alicates diagonales, cortaalambres diagonales

Ex: He used the diagonal pliers to clip the zip ties holding the cables together .Usó los **alicates diagonales** para cortar las bridas que sujetaban los cables juntos.
hatchet
[Sustantivo]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

hachuela, pequeña hacha

hachuela, pequeña hacha

utility knife
[Sustantivo]

a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

cuchillo utilitario, cutter

cuchillo utilitario, cutter

Ex: The utility knife was the best tool for cutting the thin plastic sheeting .La **navaja multiusos** fue la mejor herramienta para cortar la delgada lámina de plástico.
reamer
[Sustantivo]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

escariador, herramienta de escariar

escariador, herramienta de escariar

pipe reamer
[Sustantivo]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

escariador de tuberías, lima para tubos

escariador de tuberías, lima para tubos

Ex: When installing new pipes , always use a pipe reamer to ensure the edges are smooth and clean .Al instalar tuberías nuevas, siempre use un **escariador de tuberías** para asegurarse de que los bordes estén lisos y limpios.
router
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

fresadora, tupí

fresadora, tupí

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

Ex: The worker carefully used the tap and die to create uniform threads on the pipe.
bolt cutter
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

cortapernos, cizalla para metales

cortapernos, cizalla para metales

Ex: To complete the job , the contractor used a bolt cutter to trim the metal rods to the right size .Para completar el trabajo, el contratista usó un **cortapernos** para cortar las varillas de metal al tamaño correcto.
cutting torch
[Sustantivo]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

chainsaw
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

sierra de cadena, motosierra

sierra de cadena, motosierra

Ex: He maintained the chainsaw by regularly sharpening the chain .Mantuvo la **motosierra** afilando regularmente la cadena.
ax
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

hacha

hacha

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Pulió el mango de madera de la vieja **hacha** de su abuelo.
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