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Arquitectura y Construcción - Herramientas de Corte y División

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con herramientas de corte y división como "sierra", "cincel frío" y "escariador".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
saw
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

sierra

sierra

Ex: The saw's sharp teeth helped it glide smoothly through the material. 

Los dientes afilados de la sierra le ayudaron a deslizarse suavemente a través del material.

hand saw
hand saw
[Sustantivo]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

sierra de mano, sierra manual

sierra de mano, sierra manual

Ex: After measuring the wood, she carefully used a hand saw to make the cut. 

Después de medir la madera, usó cuidadosamente una sierra manual para hacer el corte.

crosscut saw
crosscut saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

sierra de corte transversal, sierra para cortes transversales

sierra de corte transversal, sierra para cortes transversales

Ex: For a cleaner finish, always use a crosscut saw when cutting across the grain of the wood. 

Para un acabado más limpio, siempre usa una sierra de corte transversal al cortar a contrahílar la madera.

rip saw
rip saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

sierra de despiece, sierra para cortar a lo largo

sierra de despiece, sierra para cortar a lo largo

Ex: She grabbed the rip saw from the toolbox to trim the length of the lumber. 

Ella agarró la sierra de despiece de la caja de herramientas para recortar la longitud de la madera.

back saw
back saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

sierra de costilla, sierra de espalda

sierra de costilla, sierra de espalda

Ex: The carpenter used a back saw to make precise cuts for the furniture joints. 

El carpintero usó una sierra de costilla para hacer cortes precisos en las uniones de los muebles.

coping saw
coping saw
[Sustantivo]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

Ex: The coping saw made it easy to shape the intricate design on the wooden frame. 

La sierra de marquetería hizo fácil dar forma al diseño intrincado en el marco de madera.

jab saw
jab saw
[Sustantivo]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

sierra de jab, sierra de perforación

sierra de jab, sierra de perforación

Ex: The carpenter reached for the jab saw to carve out the shape for the air vent. 

El carpintero alcanzó la sierra de jab para tallar la forma de la rejilla de ventilación.

hacksaw
hacksaw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

sierra para metales, sierra de arco

sierra para metales, sierra de arco

Ex: After a few minutes of cutting, the hacksaw finally sliced through the thick plastic. 

Después de unos minutos de corte, la sierra para metales finalmente cortó el plástico grueso.

bow saw
bow saw
[Sustantivo]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

sierra de arco, sierra de marco

sierra de arco, sierra de marco

Ex: After a few hours of work with the bow saw, the pile of branches was finally cleared. 

Después de unas horas de trabajo con el serrucho de arco, finalmente se despejó el montón de ramas.

pruning saw
pruning saw
[Sustantivo]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

sierra de podar, sierra para podar

sierra de podar, sierra para podar

Ex: She carefully worked with the pruning saw, making sure not to damage the healthy branches. 

Ella trabajó cuidadosamente con la sierra de podar, asegurándose de no dañar las ramas sanas.

Japanese saw
Japanese saw
[Sustantivo]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

sierra japonesa, serrucho japonés

sierra japonesa, serrucho japonés

Ex: For fine woodworking, a Japanese saw provides more precision compared to a traditional hand saw. 

Para la carpintería fina, una sierra japonesa proporciona más precisión en comparación con una sierra de mano tradicional.

miter saw
miter saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

sierra de inglete, sierra ingletadora

sierra de inglete, sierra ingletadora

Ex: She used the miter saw to trim the edges of the door frame, ensuring a clean, sharp cut. 

Ella usó la sierra de inglete para recortar los bordes del marco de la puerta, asegurando un corte limpio y preciso.

reciprocating saw
reciprocating saw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

sierra reciprocante, sierra de vaivén

sierra reciprocante, sierra de vaivén

Ex: She switched out the blade on the reciprocating saw to make a cleaner cut in the plastic pipes. 

Cambió la hoja de la sierra reciprocante para hacer un corte más limpio en los tubos de plástico.

tile saw
tile saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

sierra para azulejos, sierra de baldosas

sierra para azulejos, sierra de baldosas

Ex: I rented a tile saw from the hardware store to finish the bathroom renovation. 

Alquilé una sierra para azulejos en la ferretería para terminar la renovación del baño.

veneer saw
veneer saw
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

sierra de chapa, sierra para chapa

sierra de chapa, sierra para chapa

Ex: After measuring the piece, he used the veneer saw to cut it to the exact size needed for the tabletop. 

Después de medir la pieza, usó la sierra de chapear para cortarla al tamaño exacto necesario para la mesa.

keyhole saw
keyhole saw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

sierra de agujero de cerradura, sierra de calar

sierra de agujero de cerradura, sierra de calar

Ex: He grabbed the keyhole saw to trim the edges of the paneling where it met the wall. 

Agarró la sierra de agujero de cerradura para recortar los bordes del panelado donde se encontraba con la pared.

flush cut saw
flush cut saw
[Sustantivo]

a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

sierra de corte al ras, sierra para cortes a ras

sierra de corte al ras, sierra para cortes a ras

Ex: She grabbed the flush cut saw to carefully remove the nail sticking out of the doorframe. 

Ella agarró la sierra de corte al ras para quitar cuidadosamente el clavo que sobresalía del marco de la puerta.

circular saw
circular saw
[Sustantivo]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

sierra circular, amoladora de disco

sierra circular, amoladora de disco

Ex: She carefully measured the wood before turning on the circular saw to ensure a straight cut. 

Ella midió cuidadosamente la madera antes de encender la sierra circular para asegurar un corte recto.

table saw
table saw
[Sustantivo]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

sierra de mesa, sierra circular de mesa

sierra de mesa, sierra circular de mesa

Ex: After measuring the wood, she carefully fed it into the table saw to make precise cuts. 

Después de medir la madera, la introdujo cuidadosamente en la sierra de mesa para hacer cortes precisos.

jigsaw
jigsaw
[Sustantivo]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

scroll saw
scroll saw
[Sustantivo]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

Ex: I prefer using a scroll saw for delicate work because it offers precision and control. 

Prefiero usar una sierra de calar para trabajos delicados porque ofrece precisión y control.

band saw
band saw
[Sustantivo]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

sierra de cinta, sierra sinfín

sierra de cinta, sierra sinfín

Ex: She resawed the lumber using the band saw to create perfectly even planks. 

Ella volvió a cortar la madera usando la sierra de cinta para crear tablas perfectamente uniformes.

abrasive saw
abrasive saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

sierra abrasiva, amoladora angular

sierra abrasiva, amoladora angular

Ex: To make the cut, the team employed an abrasive saw with a diamond-tipped blade. 

Para hacer el corte, el equipo empleó una sierra abrasiva con una hoja con punta de diamante.

concrete saw
concrete saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

sierra de concreto, sierra para hormigón

sierra de concreto, sierra para hormigón

Ex: A diamond blade was fitted to the concrete saw to ensure a clean cut through the reinforced concrete. 

Se colocó una hoja de diamante en la sierra para hormigón para garantizar un corte limpio a través del hormigón armado.

track saw
track saw
[Sustantivo]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

sierra de riel, sierra guiada

sierra de riel, sierra guiada

Ex: She set up the track saw along the edge of the board and made a clean, straight cut. 

Ella colocó la sierra de riel a lo largo del borde del tablero e hizo un corte limpio y recto.

insulation saw
insulation saw
[Sustantivo]

a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

sierra de aislamiento, sierra para materiales aislantes

sierra de aislamiento, sierra para materiales aislantes

Ex: She reached for the insulation saw to make a quick, clean cut in the thick fiberglass batts. 

Ella alcanzó la sierra de aislamiento para hacer un corte rápido y limpio en los gruesos paneles de fibra de vidrio.

fretsaw
fretsaw
[Sustantivo]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

sierra de marquetería, sierra de calar

Ex: After measuring the pattern, he picked up the fretsaw to trim the excess wood. 

Después de medir el patrón, cogió la sierra de marquetería para recortar el exceso de madera.

tenon saw
tenon saw
[Sustantivo]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

sierra de costilla, sierra para espigas

sierra de costilla, sierra para espigas

Ex: After marking the lines, she picked up the tenon saw to cut the wood accurately. 

Después de marcar las líneas, cogió la sierra de costilla para cortar la madera con precisión.

compass saw
compass saw
[Sustantivo]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

sierra de calar, sierra de vaivén

Ex: The carpenter relied on a compass saw to carefully carve the wooden design. 

El carpintero confió en una sierra de compás para tallar cuidadosamente el diseño de madera.

dovetail saw
dovetail saw
[Sustantivo]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

sierra de cola de milano, sierra para ensambles de cola de milano

sierra de cola de milano, sierra para ensambles de cola de milano

Ex: To assemble the antique cabinet, he relied on a dovetail saw to make the tight-fitting corners. 

Para ensamblar el gabinete antiguo, confió en una sierra de cola de milano para hacer las esquinas ajustadas.

pipe cutter
pipe cutter
[Sustantivo]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

cortatubos, cortador de tubos

cortatubos, cortador de tubos

Ex: The technician carefully measured and marked the pipe before using the pipe cutter. 

El técnico midió y marcó cuidadosamente la tubería antes de usar el cortatubos.

pipe threader
pipe threader
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

roscadora de tuberías, máquina de roscar tubos

roscadora de tuberías, máquina de roscar tubos

Ex: The mechanic used a manual pipe threader to create threads on the pipes for the new water system. 

El mecánico utilizó un roscador manual para tuberías para crear roscas en las tuberías del nuevo sistema de agua.

pickaxe
pickaxe
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

pico, azadón

pico, azadón

Ex: He swung the pickaxe with all his strength, trying to break through the concrete. 

Él balanceó el pico con todas sus fuerzas, tratando de romper el concreto.

Pulaski
Pulaski
[Sustantivo]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

un Pulaski,  una herramienta que combina una hoja similar a un hacha por un lado y una herramienta de excavación similar a un azadón por el otro

un Pulaski, una herramienta que combina una hoja similar a un hacha por un lado y una herramienta de excavación similar a un azadón por el otro

Ex: The crew worked together, using their Pulaskis to remove brush and create a firebreak. 

La tripulación trabajó junta, usando sus Pulaskis para eliminar maleza y crear un cortafuegos.

splitting maul
splitting maul
[Sustantivo]

a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

mazo de partir, hacha de dividir

mazo de partir, hacha de dividir

Ex: She picked up the splitting maul and swung it with precision, splitting the log in one hit. 

Ella recogió el mazo de partir y lo balanceó con precisión, partiendo el tronco de un solo golpe.

breaker bar
breaker bar
[Sustantivo]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

barra rompe, palanca de fuerza

barra rompe, palanca de fuerza

Ex: For heavy-duty work, a breaker bar is often the best tool to break free stuck fasteners. 

Para trabajos pesados, una barra de ruptura suele ser la mejor herramienta para liberar fijaciones atascadas.

cold chisel
cold chisel
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

cincel frío, cortafrío

cincel frío, cortafrío

Ex: She reached for the cold chisel to carve the stone into a smooth surface. 

Ella alcanzó el cincel frío para tallar la piedra en una superficie lisa.

splitting wedge
splitting wedge
[Sustantivo]

a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

cuña de división, cuña para partir

cuña de división, cuña para partir

Ex: The splitting wedge worked well on the tough oak, allowing the workers to separate the logs. 

La cuña de división funcionó bien en el roble duro, permitiendo a los trabajadores separar los troncos.

plug and feather

a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

Ex: He carefully set the plug and feather into the rock to ensure the split would go in the right direction. 
biscuit jointer
biscuit jointer
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

máquina de ensamblar con lengüetas, fresadora para juntas de biscuit

máquina de ensamblar con lengüetas, fresadora para juntas de biscuit

Ex: With the biscuit jointer, the carpenter was able to create precise cuts for the shelves without much effort. 

Con la ensambladora de placas, el carpintero pudo hacer cortes precisos para los estantes sin mucho esfuerzo.

cable cutter
cable cutter
[Sustantivo]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

cortacables, tenaza para cables

cortacables, tenaza para cables

Ex: For the home renovation project, she needed a cable cutter to shorten the electrical wires. 

Para el proyecto de renovación del hogar, ella necesitaba un cortacables para acortar los cables eléctricos.

electrician's knife

a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

cuchillo de electricista, navaja de electricista

cuchillo de electricista, navaja de electricista

Ex: When working on the wiring, the technician reached for his electrician's knife to make the precise cuts needed. 

Al trabajar en el cableado, el técnico alcanzó su cuchillo de electricista para hacer los cortes precisos necesarios.

knockout punch
knockout punch
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

punzón de perforación, herramienta de perforación precisa

punzón de perforación, herramienta de perforación precisa

wire stripper
wire stripper
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

pelacables, cortadora de cables

pelacables, cortadora de cables

Ex: He reached for his wire stripper to prepare the cables for the new light fixture. 

Él alcanzó su pelacables para preparar los cables para la nueva luminaria.

cable tie gun
cable tie gun
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

pistola para bridas, herramienta de corte y ajuste para bridas

pistola para bridas, herramienta de corte y ajuste para bridas

Ex: For a clean finish, always use a cable tie gun to cut the excess tie after tightening. 

Para un acabado limpio, siempre usa una pistola para bridas para cortar el exceso después de apretar.

diagonal pliers
diagonal pliers
[Sustantivo]

a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

alicates diagonales, cortaalambres diagonales

alicates diagonales, cortaalambres diagonales

Ex: When working on jewelry, diagonal pliers are great for cutting thin metal wires. 

Cuando se trabaja en joyería, los alicates diagonales son excelentes para cortar alambres metálicos delgados.

hatchet
hatchet
[Sustantivo]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

hachuela, pequeña hacha

hachuela, pequeña hacha

utility knife
utility knife
[Sustantivo]

a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

cuchillo utilitario, cutter

cuchillo utilitario, cutter

Ex: Make sure to replace the blade in the utility knife when it starts to dull. 

Asegúrate de reemplazar la cuchilla en el cuchillo utilitario cuando empiece a desafilarse.

reamer
reamer
[Sustantivo]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

escariador, herramienta de escariar

escariador, herramienta de escariar

pipe reamer
pipe reamer
[Sustantivo]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

escariador de tuberías, lima para tubos

escariador de tuberías, lima para tubos

Ex: He carefully rotated the pipe reamer to remove any burrs left after cutting the pipe. 

Giró cuidadosamente el escariador de tubería para eliminar las rebabas dejadas después de cortar la tubería.

router
router
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

fresadora, tupí

fresadora, tupí

tap and die

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

Ex: The mechanic grabbed the tap and die set to repair the damaged threads on the bolt. 
bolt cutter
bolt cutter
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

cortapernos, cizalla para metales

cortapernos, cizalla para metales

Ex: She needed a bolt cutter to cut through the thick wire before she could finish the repair. 

Necesitaba una cortapernos para cortar el cable grueso antes de poder terminar la reparación.

cutting torch
cutting torch
[Sustantivo]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

chainsaw
chainsaw
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

sierra de cadena, motosierra

sierra de cadena, motosierra

Ex: She wore protective gear while using the chainsaw for safety. 

Ella usaba equipo de protección mientras utilizaba la motosierra por seguridad.

ax
ax
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

hacha

hacha

Ex: She learned how to handle an ax safely during the camping trip. 

Aprendió a manejar un hacha de manera segura durante el viaje de campamento.

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