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Архитектура и Строительство - Инструменты для Резки и Разделения

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с режущими и разделочными инструментами, такими как "пила", "холодное зубило" и "развертка".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
saw
saw
[существительное]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

пила

пила

Ex: He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length. 
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hand saw
hand saw
[существительное]

a manual cutting tool with a toothed blade and a handle, used for making straight or curved cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, typically operated by hand without the need for power

ручная пила, ножовка

ручная пила, ножовка

Ex: He used a hand saw to cut the wooden boards for the new bookshelf. 
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crosscut saw
crosscut saw
[существительное]

a type of hand saw with a wide, toothed blade designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the grain, producing smooth, clean crosscuts rather than ripping cuts along the grain

поперечная пила, пила для поперечного распила

поперечная пила, пила для поперечного распила

Ex: He used a crosscut saw to trim the branches of the tree. 
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rip saw
rip saw
[существительное]

a type of hand saw with a long, toothed blade specifically designed for cutting wood along the grain, making it efficient for ripping or cutting boards lengthwise with the grain for tasks like rough dimensioning or creating parallel edges

продольная пила, пила для распиловки вдоль волокон

продольная пила, пила для распиловки вдоль волокон

Ex: The carpenter used a rip saw to cut the long wooden board along its grain. 
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back saw
back saw
[существительное]

a type of hand saw with a reinforced back edge that provides stability and rigidity to the thin, fine-toothed blade

обушковая пила, пила с жёсткой спинкой

обушковая пила, пила с жёсткой спинкой

Ex: I find that a back saw works better than a regular saw for making detailed, clean cuts. 
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coping saw
coping saw
[существительное]

a small, handheld saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade stretched across a U-shaped frame, commonly used for intricate and detailed cuts in wood, such as coping moldings or making curved or irregular shapes

лобзик, выкружная пила

лобзик, выкружная пила

Ex: He replaced the blade of the coping saw before continuing the delicate carving work. 
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jab saw
jab saw
[существительное]

a small hand saw with a narrow, pointed blade designed for making quick and rough cuts in drywall, plywood, or other similar materials

джаб-пила, колющая пила

джаб-пила, колющая пила

Ex: He used a jab saw to cut a hole in the drywall for the new light switch. 
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hacksaw
hacksaw
[существительное]

a handheld saw with a fine-toothed blade held under tension in a frame, commonly used for cutting metal, plastic, or other hard materials by pushing and pulling the saw blade back and forth

ножовка по металлу, ручная пила

ножовка по металлу, ручная пила

Ex: He used a hacksaw to cut the metal pipe for the plumbing project. 
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bow saw
bow saw
[существительное]

a large, coarse-toothed hand saw with a narrow, flexible blade held under tension in a curved frame, typically used for cutting through green wood or branches in gardening, landscaping, or woodworking tasks

лучковая пила, рамная пила

лучковая пила, рамная пила

Ex: He used a bow saw to trim the overgrown branches in the backyard. 
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pruning saw
pruning saw
[существительное]

a specialized saw with a sharp-toothed blade designed for trimming and cutting branches or limbs from trees or shrubs

сучкорезная пила, пила для обрезки веток

сучкорезная пила, пила для обрезки веток

Ex: He used the pruning saw to trim the overgrown branches of the tree. 
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Japanese saw
Japanese saw
[существительное]

a type of hand saw with a thin, flexible blade that cuts on the pull stroke, offering precise and smooth cuts in various woodworking tasks, and often characterized by its fine teeth and ergonomic handle design

японская пила, ручная японская пила

японская пила, ручная японская пила

Ex: The carpenter used a Japanese saw to make the delicate cuts needed for the wooden joint. 
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miter saw
miter saw
[существительное]

a power tool used for making accurate crosscuts and miter cuts in wood, metal, or other materials, featuring a circular blade mounted on a hinged arm that can be pivoted to different angles for precise angled cuts

торцовочная пила, угловая пила

торцовочная пила, угловая пила

Ex: The carpenter used a miter saw to cut the molding at the perfect angle for the corner. 
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reciprocating saw
reciprocating saw
[существительное]

a handheld power tool with a blade that moves back and forth in a rapid, reciprocating motion, commonly used for demolition work or making rough cuts in wood, metal, or other materials

сабельная пила, пила с возвратно-поступательным движением

сабельная пила, пила с возвратно-поступательным движением

Ex: He used a reciprocating saw to quickly cut through the old wooden beams during the demolition. 
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tile saw
tile saw
[существительное]

a power tool used for cutting tiles and ceramics, featuring a diamond-tipped blade and a water cooling system for clean and precise cuts

плиткорез, пила для плитки

плиткорез, пила для плитки

Ex: The contractor used a tile saw to cut the tiles for the kitchen backsplash. 
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veneer saw
veneer saw
[существительное]

a hand tool with a small, narrow blade used for cutting thin veneer sheets or trimming veneer edges in woodworking projects

ножовка для шпона, пила для шпона

ножовка для шпона, пила для шпона

Ex: The craftsman used a veneer saw to carefully trim the edges of the thin wood layer. 
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keyhole saw
keyhole saw
[существительное]

a handheld tool with a narrow, pointed blade used for making small and intricate cuts in materials like drywall, wood, or plastic

ножовка для замочных скважин, пила для вырезания отверстий

ножовка для замочных скважин, пила для вырезания отверстий

Ex: The carpenter used a keyhole saw to cut a small hole for the electrical outlet. 
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flush cut saw
flush cut saw
[существительное]

a flexible hand saw designed for making flush cuts or trimming materials close to a surface

пила для заподлицо, пила для обрезки вровень с поверхностью

пила для заподлицо, пила для обрезки вровень с поверхностью

Ex: The carpenter used a flush cut saw to trim the wooden dowels so they were level with the surface. 
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circular saw
circular saw
[существительное]

a versatile power tool with a circular rotating blade, commonly used for making straight cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic

циркулярная пила, дисковая пила

циркулярная пила, дисковая пила

Ex: He used the circular saw to cut through the thick piece of wood for his project. 
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table saw
table saw
[существительное]

a stationary power tool consisting of a flat table surface with a circular saw blade protruding through it, used for making precise cuts in wood or other materials by sliding the workpiece against the blade along a guide or fence

настольная пила, круглая настольная пила

настольная пила, круглая настольная пила

Ex: The carpenter used a table saw to cut the plywood for the new cabinet. 
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jigsaw
jigsaw
[существительное]

a handheld power tool equipped with a thin, reciprocating blade that moves up and down rapidly, used for making curved or intricate cuts in wood, metal, or other materials by guiding the blade along a desired cutting path

лобзик, электролобзик

лобзик, электролобзик

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scroll saw
scroll saw
[существительное]

a stationary power tool with a fine, vertical reciprocating blade that allows for intricate and precise cutting in wood, plastic, or other materials

лобзиковый станок, выпиловочный станок

лобзиковый станок, выпиловочный станок

Ex: The artisan used a scroll saw to create intricate patterns on the wooden panel. 
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band saw
band saw
[существительное]

a cutting tool that uses a long, continuous blade with teeth along one edge to make straight or curved cuts in a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic

ленточная пила, пила с непрерывной лентой

ленточная пила, пила с непрерывной лентой

Ex: The carpenter used a band saw to cut the wood into thinner pieces for the furniture project. 
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abrasive saw
abrasive saw
[существительное]

a power tool equipped with a circular abrasive disc or blade used for cutting through metal, masonry, or other hard materials by grinding or abrasive action

абразивная пила, отрезной абразивный круг

абразивная пила, отрезной абразивный круг

Ex: The worker used an abrasive saw to cut through the thick metal pipe. 
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concrete saw
concrete saw
[существительное]

a power tool equipped with a diamond or abrasive blade designed specifically for cutting through concrete, asphalt, or other hard materials

бетонная пила, пила по бетону

бетонная пила, пила по бетону

Ex: The workers used a concrete saw to cut through the thick foundation for the new building. 
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track saw
track saw
[существительное]

a power tool with a circular saw blade mounted on a guide rail or track, enabling straight and precise cuts in various materials

рельсовая пила, направляющая пила

рельсовая пила, направляющая пила

Ex: For his woodworking project, John preferred the track saw because it was easier to handle on large sheets of material. 
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insulation saw
insulation saw
[существительное]

a specialized tool for cutting insulation materials, featuring a serrated blade designed for clean cuts

пила для изоляции, пила для изоляционных материалов

пила для изоляции, пила для изоляционных материалов

Ex: I need to grab the insulation saw to cut these pieces of mineral wool for the new house. 
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fretsaw
fretsaw
[существительное]

a hand saw consisting of a thin, narrow blade stretched across a frame, commonly used in woodworking and crafts for making intricate curved cuts, particularly in thin materials like wood, plastic, or metal

лобзик, выкружная пила

лобзик, выкружная пила

Ex: She carefully guided the fretsaw through the curve to ensure a smooth, precise cut. 
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tenon saw
tenon saw
[существительное]

a hand saw with a narrow blade and a reinforced back, used for making precise cuts in woodworking, particularly for cutting tenons or making accurate crosscuts

обушковая пила, пила для шипов

обушковая пила, пила для шипов

Ex: The carpenter used a tenon saw to make clean, straight cuts on the wood for the door frame. 
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compass saw
compass saw
[существительное]

a hand saw with a narrow, fine-toothed blade and a distinctive shape that resembles a compass, hence the name

лобзик, кривая пила

лобзик, кривая пила

Ex: He used a compass saw to cut out the intricate curves on the wooden frame. 
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dovetail saw
dovetail saw
[существительное]

a small, fine-toothed hand saw specifically designed for making precise and delicate cuts, particularly in woodworking tasks such as cutting dovetail joints or other intricate joinery

пила для ласточкиного хвоста, пила для соединений типа ласточкин хвост

пила для ласточкиного хвоста, пила для соединений типа ласточкин хвост

Ex: The carpenter used a dovetail saw to create the intricate joints for the wooden drawer. 
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pipe cutter
pipe cutter
[существительное]

a tool specifically designed to cut pipes with accuracy and efficiency

труборез, резак для труб

труборез, резак для труб

Ex: The plumber used a pipe cutter to trim the copper pipe to the correct length. 
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pipe threader
pipe threader
[существительное]

a tool used to create threads on the ends of pipes to facilitate the connection and joining of pipes and fittings

трубонарезной станок, станок для нарезания резьбы на трубах

трубонарезной станок, станок для нарезания резьбы на трубах

Ex: The plumber used a pipe threader to add threads to the metal pipes before connecting them to the fittings. 
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pickaxe
pickaxe
[существительное]

a hand tool with a pointed end on one side and a flat chisel-like blade on the other, used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks, soil, or concrete

кирка, мотыга

кирка, мотыга

Ex: The workers used a pickaxe to break up the tough soil for the foundation. 
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Pulaski
Pulaski
[существительное]

a tool that combines an axe-like blade on one side and an adze-like digging tool on the other

Поласки,  инструмент

Поласки, инструмент

Ex: The firefighter used a Pulaski to dig a trench around the wildfire, preventing it from spreading further. 
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splitting maul
splitting maul
[существительное]

a heavy, axe-like tool with a large, wedge-shaped head designed for splitting wood along the grain by delivering powerful blows

колун, топор для колки дров

колун, топор для колки дров

Ex: He used the splitting maul to break the logs into smaller pieces for the firewood pile. 
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breaker bar
breaker bar
[существительное]

a long and rigid metal bar that is used in conjunction with socket wrenches or other tools to provide additional leverage for breaking stubborn or rusted bolts, nuts, or fasteners

лом-гвоздодёр, рычаг усилия

лом-гвоздодёр, рычаг усилия

Ex: The mechanic used a breaker bar to loosen the rusted bolt on the car's exhaust system. 
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cold chisel
cold chisel
[существительное]

a hand tool with a sharp, hardened steel blade used for cutting, shaping, or chipping away hard materials such as metal, stone, or concrete

холодное зубило, зубило

холодное зубило, зубило

Ex: He used a cold chisel to remove the rusted bolt from the engine. 
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splitting wedge
splitting wedge
[существительное]

a wedge-shaped tool used with a hammer or mallet to split logs or wood by driving it into the material to create a clean split along the grain

колун, клинья для раскалывания

колун, клинья для раскалывания

Ex: The lumberjack used a splitting wedge to break the large log into smaller pieces for firewood. 
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plug and feather
plug and feather
[фраза]

a technique used in stone splitting where a series of holes are drilled into the stone, and then pairs of metal wedges (feathers) and a center wedge (plug) are inserted

Ex: Using a plug and feather method, the stone was split with precision along the natural crack. 
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biscuit jointer
biscuit jointer
[существительное]

a power tool used in woodworking to create biscuit joints by cutting slots in the edges of two pieces of wood, allowing for precise and strong joining with the help of inserted biscuits

фрезер для бисквитных соединений, станок для бисквитных швов

фрезер для бисквитных соединений, станок для бисквитных швов

Ex: The woodworker used a biscuit jointer to ensure the table top pieces were aligned perfectly before gluing them together. 
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cable cutter
cable cutter
[существительное]

a tool designed to cleanly and efficiently cut through various types of cables, such as electrical cables, wire ropes, or coaxial cables

кусачки для кабеля, кабелерез

кусачки для кабеля, кабелерез

Ex: He used a cable cutter to trim the excess wire after installing the new light fixture. 
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electrician's knife
electrician's knife
[существительное]

a specialized tool designed for electricians, featuring a sharp blade and insulated handle, used for cutting and stripping insulation from electrical wires and cables

нож электрика, электрический нож

нож электрика, электрический нож

Ex: The blade of the electrician's knife was sharp enough to cut through the thick cable insulation. 
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knockout punch
knockout punch
[существительное]

a tool used to create precise holes in metal surfaces, typically in electrical enclosures or panels, to accommodate conduit or pipe fittings

пробойник, инструмент для точного сверления отверстий

пробойник, инструмент для точного сверления отверстий

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wire stripper
wire stripper
[существительное]

a hand tool used for removing the insulation or outer covering from electrical wires with precision and without damaging the wire itself

стриппер для проводов, инструмент для зачистки проводов

стриппер для проводов, инструмент для зачистки проводов

Ex: The electrician used a wire stripper to carefully remove the insulation before connecting the wires. 
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cable tie gun
cable tie gun
[существительное]

a handheld tool used to tighten and cut cable ties or zip ties

пистолет для кабельных стяжек, инструмент для затягивания и обрезки кабельных стяжек

пистолет для кабельных стяжек, инструмент для затягивания и обрезки кабельных стяжек

Ex: The technician used a cable tie gun to neatly organize the wires inside the control panel. 
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diagonal pliers
diagonal pliers
[существительное]

a type of pliers with sharp, angled jaws designed for cutting wire and small materials in electrical and general applications

диагональные кусачки, бокорезы

диагональные кусачки, бокорезы

Ex: The electrician used diagonal pliers to cut the wires neatly during the installation. 
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hatchet
hatchet
[существительное]

a small, single-handed axe with a short handle, typically used for chopping wood or small-scale cutting tasks

топорик, маленький топор

топорик, маленький топор

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utility knife
utility knife
[существительное]

a versatile cutting tool with a retractable blade, commonly used for various tasks such as cutting materials like cardboard, plastic, ropes, or opening packages in both professional and household settings

универсальный нож, канцелярский нож

универсальный нож, канцелярский нож

Ex: He carefully used the utility knife to trim the edges of the paper. 
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reamer
reamer
[существительное]

a cutting tool with multiple cutting edges used to enlarge and refine the diameter of an existing hole with precision and smoothness

развертка, инструмент для развертывания

развертка, инструмент для развертывания

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pipe reamer
pipe reamer
[существительное]

a specialized plumbing tool designed to remove burrs and smooth the inner edges of a pipe or tube after cutting or threading

развертка для труб, напильник для труб

развертка для труб, напильник для труб

Ex: The plumber used a pipe reamer to clean the edges of the cut pipe before installing the fitting. 
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router
router
[существительное]

a power tool used in woodworking to hollow out an area or create intricate cuts by spinning a cutting bit at high speeds

фрезер, ручной фрезерный станок

фрезер, ручной фрезерный станок

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tap and die
tap and die
[фраза]

tools used for cutting threads, with taps used for creating internal threads and dies used for creating external threads

Ex: He used a tap and die set to create threads on the metal rod for the new project. 
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bolt cutter
bolt cutter
[существительное]

a hand tool with long handles and hardened steel jaws designed to cut through various types of metal objects, such as bolts, chains, wires, and padlocks

болторез, кусачки для металла

болторез, кусачки для металла

Ex: He used the bolt cutter to remove the rusty chain from the fence. 
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cutting torch
cutting torch
[существительное]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

резак, горелка для резки

резак, горелка для резки

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chainsaw
chainsaw
[существительное]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

бензопила

бензопила

Ex: He used a chainsaw to cut down the old tree in his yard. 
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ax
ax
[существительное]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

топор

топор

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 
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