建筑和施工 - 测量和制图工具

在这里，你将学习一些与测量和绘图工具相关的英语单词，如"螺柱探测器"、"测斜仪"和"棱镜杆"。

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测验

开始学习

voltage tester [名词]

电压测试仪

Ex: He used the voltage tester to check if the outlet was providing power before plugging in the appliance .

他在插入电器之前使用了电压测试仪来检查插座是否供电。

multimeter [名词]

万用表

Ex: I always carry a multimeter when working on electrical projects to ensure everything is functioning properly .

在进行电气项目时，我总是随身携带一个万用表，以确保一切正常运行。

circuit breaker finder [名词]

断路器查找器

Ex: I used the circuit breaker finder to avoid flipping all the switches when I needed to turn off power to the garage .

我使用了断路器查找器来避免在需要关闭车库电源时翻转所有开关。

megohmmeter [名词]

兆欧表

Ex: The electrician used a megohmmeter to check the insulation resistance of the cables before installation .

电工在安装前使用兆欧表检查电缆的绝缘电阻。

circuit analyzer [名词]

电路分析仪

Ex: Before installing new equipment , the engineer used a circuit analyzer to make sure the electrical circuits were safe .

在安装新设备之前，工程师使用了电路分析仪来确保电路安全。

tape measure [名词]

卷尺

Ex: She checked the dimensions of the room with a tape measure before buying new furniture .

她在购买新家具前用卷尺检查了房间的尺寸。

steel square [名词]

钢角尺

Ex: Before cutting the wood , he marked a straight line using the steel square for accuracy .

在切割木材之前，他用钢角尺画了一条直线以确保准确性。

wood moisture meter [名词]

木材水分仪

Ex: Before installing the hardwood floor , the contractor measured the moisture levels with a wood moisture meter .

在安装硬木地板之前，承包商用木材水分计测量了湿度水平。

chalk line [名词]

粉笔线

Ex: Before cutting the plywood , he snapped a chalk line to ensure the edges would be perfectly straight .

在切割胶合板之前，他拉了一条粉笔线以确保边缘完全笔直。

electrical meter [名词]

电表

Ex: When troubleshooting a faulty outlet , a technician might use an electrical meter to measure resistance .

在排查故障插座时，技术人员可能会使用电表来测量电阻。

yardstick [名词]

码尺

stud finder [名词]

寻柱器

Ex: Before mounting the TV , she grabbed the stud finder to locate the studs behind the drywall .

在安装电视之前，她拿起寻柱器来定位干墙后面的柱子。

level [名词]

an instrument showing horizontal alignment when a bubble is centered in a liquid tube

Ex:

sliding bevel [名词]

滑动斜角规

Ex: The carpenter used a sliding bevel to measure the angle of the roof before cutting the beams .

木匠在切割横梁之前使用了一个滑动斜角规来测量屋顶的角度。

laser level [名词]

激光水平仪

Ex: I need to grab the laser level to ensure the shelves are aligned properly on the wall .

我需要拿激光水平仪来确保架子在墙上正确对齐。

spirit level [名词]

水平仪

Ex: Before hanging the picture , he checked the frame with a spirit level to make sure it was level .

在挂画之前，他用水平仪检查了画框，以确保它是水平的。

torpedo level [名词]

鱼雷水平仪

Ex: The plumber used a torpedo level to make sure the pipe was perfectly horizontal before securing it .

水管工使用鱼雷水平仪确保管道在固定前完全水平。

box level [名词]

盒式水平仪

Ex: The carpenter used the box level to make sure the wall was perfectly straight .

木匠使用了盒式水平仪来确保墙壁完全笔直。

line level [名词]

线水平仪

Ex: I stretched the wire across the garden and hung the line level to check the slope .

我把电线拉过花园，挂上线水平仪来检查坡度。

digital level [名词]

数字水平仪

Ex: I used the digital level to ensure the picture frame was hung straight on the wall .

我使用了数字水平仪来确保画框在墙上挂直。

transit level [名词]

转镜水准仪

Ex: The surveyor used a transit level to measure the elevation of the land before starting the construction project .

测量员在开始建设项目之前使用经纬仪测量土地的标高。

clinometer [名词]

测斜仪

Ex: The engineer relied on a clinometer to check the angle of the roof for proper drainage .

工程师依靠测斜仪来检查屋顶的角度以确保适当的排水。

machinist level [名词]

机械师水平仪

Ex: He carefully adjusted the machine with a machinist level to guarantee precise cuts .

他小心翼翼地用机械师水平仪调整机器，以确保精确切割。

mason's level [名词]

泥瓦匠水平仪

Ex: After laying the first row of stones, she checked them with the mason's level to confirm the alignment.

在铺设第一排石头后，她用泥瓦匠的水平仪检查了它们以确认对齐。

plumb bob [名词]

铅锤

Ex: ChatGPT The construction worker used a plumb bob to ensure the wall was perfectly straight .

ChatGPT 建筑工人使用了一个铅锤来确保墙是完全垂直的。

carpenter's level [名词]

木工水平仪

Ex: Using a carpenter's level, the carpenter made sure the stair railing was aligned properly.

使用木工水平仪，木匠确保楼梯扶手正确对齐。

concrete slump test [名词]

混凝土坍落度试验

Ex: After the concrete slump test , the crew adjusted the water content to achieve the desired workability .

在混凝土坍落度测试之后，工作人员调整了含水量以达到所需的和易性。

total station [名词]

全站仪

Ex: The surveyor used a total station to accurately measure the distance between two points on the construction site .

测量员使用全站仪准确测量了建筑工地上两点之间的距离。

theodolite [名词]

经纬仪

Ex: The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angles between the reference points on the construction site .

测量员使用经纬仪来测量建筑工地上参考点之间的角度。

penetrometer [名词]

渗透计

Ex: The soil scientist used a penetrometer to measure the compaction of the ground before planting crops .

土壤科学家在种植作物前使用贯入仪测量地面的紧实度。

compaction hammer [名词]

夯实锤

Ex: The contractor used a compaction hammer to ensure the soil was tightly packed before laying the foundation .

承包商使用压实锤确保在铺设地基前土壤被紧密压实。

leveling rod [名词]

水准尺

Ex: The surveyor used the leveling rod to measure the height difference between the two points on the construction site .

测量员使用水准尺来测量建筑工地上两点之间的高度差。

dumpy level [名词]

水准仪

Ex: The surveyor used a dumpy level to check the level of the ground before starting the foundation work .

测量员在开始地基工作之前使用水准仪检查地面的水平度。

measuring wheel [名词]

测量轮

Ex: He pulled the measuring wheel across the field to find the exact distance from one end to the other .

他拉着测量轮穿过田野，以找到从一端到另一端的精确距离。

protractor [名词]

量角器

Ex: To build the frame correctly , the carpenter needed a protractor to check the angle between the two beams .

为了正确构建框架，木匠需要一个量角器来检查两根梁之间的角度。

prism pole [名词]

棱镜杆

Ex: He adjusted the length of the prism pole to ensure the prism was at the correct height for the measurement .

他调整了棱镜杆的长度，以确保棱镜处于测量所需的正确高度。

architect's scale [名词]

建筑师比例尺

Ex:

使用建筑比例尺，设计师调整了图纸以匹配项目所需的比例。

drafting board [名词]

绘图板

Ex: She carefully positioned the paper on the drafting board , adjusting the angle for the best view .

她小心翼翼地把纸放在绘图板上，调整角度以获得最佳视野。

T-square [名词]

丁字尺

Ex: The T-square helped the designer maintain accuracy while drafting the building layout .

丁字尺帮助设计师在绘制建筑布局时保持准确性。

compass [名词]

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

Ex: Every geometry student needs a ruler and a compass .

French curve [名词]

曲线板

Ex:

为了创建复杂的形状，建筑师沿着曲线板的边缘进行了描摹。

scale ruler [名词]

比例尺

Ex: Before starting the project , the engineer checked the measurements with a scale ruler to ensure accuracy .

在开始项目之前，工程师用比例尺检查了测量结果以确保准确性。

drafting triangle [名词]

绘图三角板

Ex: The architect used the drafting triangle to create the precise 45-degree angle on the blueprint .

建筑师使用绘图三角板在蓝图上创建精确的45度角。

drafting pencil [名词]

绘图铅笔

Ex: The architect used a drafting pencil to carefully outline the building 's floor plan .

建筑师使用绘图铅笔仔细勾勒出建筑的平面图。

carpenter pencil [名词]

木工铅笔

Ex: The carpenter used a sharp carpenter pencil to mark the wood before cutting .

木匠在切割前用锋利的木工铅笔标记木材。

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列	桥梁	屋顶和天花板	门
窗户	墙	楼梯	Construction
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打击工具和钉子	切割和分割工具	抓握和扭转工具	挖掘和钻孔工具
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