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建筑和施工 - 测量和制图工具

在这里,你将学习一些与测量和绘图工具相关的英语单词,如"螺柱探测器"、"测斜仪"和"棱镜杆"。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

电压测试仪, 电压检测器

电压测试仪, 电压检测器

Ex: The voltage tester showed no voltage in the light fixture , confirming that the power was safely off .**电压测试仪**显示灯具中没有电压,确认电源已安全关闭。
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multimeter
[名词]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

万用表, 多功能测试仪

万用表, 多功能测试仪

Ex: She used the multimeter to check for a short circuit in the wiring before proceeding with the installation .她在进行安装之前用**万用表**检查了线路中的短路。
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a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

断路器查找器, 断路器探测器

断路器查找器, 断路器探测器

Ex: When I needed to reset the power to the furnace , the circuit breaker finder helped me locate the correct breaker in seconds .当我需要重置炉子的电源时,**断路器查找器**帮助我在几秒钟内找到了正确的断路器。
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megohmmeter
[名词]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

兆欧表, 绝缘测试仪

兆欧表, 绝缘测试仪

Ex: The technician used the megohmmeter to verify that the insulation on the new electrical panel was within safe limits .技术人员使用**兆欧表**来验证新电气面板上的绝缘是否在安全范围内。
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a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

电路分析仪, 电路测试仪

电路分析仪, 电路测试仪

Ex: He connected the circuit analyzer to the breaker panel to see if any circuits were overloaded .他将**电路分析仪**连接到断路器面板,以查看是否有任何电路过载。
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tape measure
[名词]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

卷尺, 软尺

卷尺, 软尺

Ex: The surveyor used a laser tape measure for accurate distance measurements in the field .测量员在实地使用了**激光卷尺**进行精确的距离测量。
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steel square
[名词]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

钢角尺, 木工角尺

钢角尺, 木工角尺

Ex: The apprentice learned how to mark right angles on lumber using the steel square.学徒学会了如何使用**钢角尺**在木材上标记直角。
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a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

木材水分仪, 木材湿度计

木材水分仪, 木材湿度计

Ex: The flooring installer recommended using a wood moisture meter to avoid cracks in the wood .地板安装工建议使用**木材水分计**以避免木材开裂。
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chalk line
[名词]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

粉笔线, 粉笔绳

粉笔线, 粉笔绳

Ex: The flooring installer snapped a chalk line to mark the starting point for laying the tiles .地板安装工弹了一条**粉笔线**来标记铺设瓷砖的起点。
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a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

电表, 电能计量装置

电表, 电能计量装置

Ex: For safety , always use an electrical meter to verify that the power is off before working on a circuit .为了安全,在电路上工作之前,始终使用**电表**来确认电源已关闭。
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yardstick
[名词]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

码尺, 测量尺

码尺, 测量尺

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stud finder
[名词]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

寻柱器, 立柱探测器

寻柱器, 立柱探测器

Ex: To hang the heavy mirror properly , the handyman used a stud finder to pinpoint the studs .为了正确悬挂沉重的镜子,手艺人使用了**寻柱器**来精确定位柱子。
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level
[名词]

a tool used to determine the horizontal or vertical alignment of a surface

水平仪, 水准仪

水平仪, 水准仪

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a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

滑动斜角规, 可调角度尺

滑动斜角规, 可调角度尺

Ex: The sliding bevel helped transfer the angle from the blueprint to the wood accurately .**滑动斜角规**有助于将角度从蓝图准确地转移到木材上。
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laser level
[名词]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

激光水平仪, 激光水准仪

激光水平仪, 激光水准仪

Ex: We used the laser level to ensure the fence posts were placed at the correct height .我们使用**激光水平仪**来确保围栏柱放置在正确的高度。
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spirit level
[名词]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

水平仪, 气泡水平仪

水平仪, 气泡水平仪

Ex: After placing the tiles , he used a spirit level to ensure they were aligned correctly .放置瓷砖后,他使用了一个**水平仪**以确保它们正确对齐。
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a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

鱼雷水平仪, 鱼雷水准仪

鱼雷水平仪, 鱼雷水准仪

Ex: The electrician relied on the torpedo level to ensure the conduit was straight .电工依靠**鱼雷水平仪**来确保导管是直的。
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box level
[名词]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

盒式水平仪, 木工水平仪

盒式水平仪, 木工水平仪

Ex: The mason used a box level to ensure the bricks were stacked evenly .泥瓦匠使用了一个**盒式水平仪**来确保砖块堆叠均匀。
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line level
[名词]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

线水平仪, 绳水平仪

线水平仪, 绳水平仪

Ex: The landscaper used a line level to set the correct angle for the flower beds .景观设计师使用**线水平仪**来设置花坛的正确角度。
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an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

数字水平仪, 电子水平仪

数字水平仪, 电子水平仪

Ex: With a digital level, it was simple to measure the slope of the driveway for proper drainage.使用**数字水平仪**,可以简单地测量车道的坡度以确保适当的排水。
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a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

转镜水准仪, 带望远镜的水平仪

转镜水准仪, 带望远镜的水平仪

Ex: The architect used a transit level to ensure the alignment of the columns in the large building project .建筑师使用**经纬仪**来确保大型建筑项目中柱子的对齐。
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clinometer
[名词]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

测斜仪, 倾斜计

测斜仪, 倾斜计

Ex: To assess the angle of the land , the geologist used a clinometer during the site visit .为了评估土地的角度,地质学家在现场访问期间使用了**测斜仪**。
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a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

机械师水平仪, 机械师用精密水平仪

机械师水平仪, 机械师用精密水平仪

Ex: After installing the new equipment , they used a machinist level to make sure everything was perfectly aligned .安装新设备后,他们使用了**机械师水平仪**来确保一切都完美对齐。
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a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

泥瓦匠水平仪, 砖石工程用气泡水平仪

泥瓦匠水平仪, 砖石工程用气泡水平仪

Ex: They carefully used the mason's level to align the stone tiles before securing them in place.他们仔细使用了**泥瓦匠的水平仪**来对齐石砖,然后再将它们固定到位。
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plumb bob
[名词]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

铅锤, 垂球

铅锤, 垂球

Ex: He adjusted the beam while watching the plumb bob to ensure it was level .他一边观察**铅锤**一边调整横梁,以确保它是水平的。
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a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

木工水平仪, 木工气泡水平仪

木工水平仪, 木工气泡水平仪

Ex: He held the carpenter's level against the wall to confirm it was vertical before installing the window frame.在安装窗框之前,他将**木工水平仪**靠在墙上以确认它是垂直的。
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a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

混凝土坍落度试验, 阿布拉姆斯锥体试验

混凝土坍落度试验, 阿布拉姆斯锥体试验

Ex: The technician performed a slump test to ensure the concrete met the project's specifications.技术人员进行了**混凝土坍落度测试**,以确保混凝土符合项目的规格。
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an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

全站仪, 电子经纬仪

全站仪, 电子经纬仪

Ex: The total station provided real-time data to the surveyor , making it easier to adjust measurements as the project progressed .**全站仪**为测量员提供了实时数据,使得随着项目的进展调整测量变得更加容易。
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theodolite
[名词]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

经纬仪, 精密光学仪器

经纬仪, 精密光学仪器

Ex: By using a theodolite, the surveyor was able to determine the exact position of the landmark on the map .通过使用**经纬仪**,测量员能够确定地图上地标的确切位置。
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penetrometer
[名词]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

渗透计, 穿透测量装置

渗透计, 穿透测量装置

Ex: The penetrometer indicated that the soil was too compacted , which could affect plant growth .**穿透计**显示土壤过于紧实,这可能会影响植物生长。
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a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

夯实锤, 压实锤

夯实锤, 压实锤

Ex: The team noticed the ground became firmer after several passes with the compaction hammer.团队注意到,在用**压实锤**多次击打后,地面变得更坚硬了。
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leveling rod
[名词]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

水准尺, 水平杆

水准尺, 水平杆

Ex: By using the leveling rod and the transit , the team was able to accurately measure the slope of the land .通过使用**水准尺**和经纬仪,团队能够准确测量土地的坡度。
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dumpy level
[名词]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

水准仪, 测量仪器

水准仪, 测量仪器

Ex: A dumpy level is essential for precise leveling when preparing a site for a new building .在为新建筑准备场地时,**水准仪**对于精确调平至关重要。
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a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

测量轮, 轮式测距器

测量轮, 轮式测距器

Ex: The contractor used a measuring wheel to calculate the length of the fence line .承包商使用了一个**测量轮**来计算围栏线的长度。
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protractor
[名词]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

量角器, 分度规

量角器, 分度规

Ex: The engineer used a protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .工程师使用**量角器**来测量蓝图中屋顶的角度。
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prism pole
[名词]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

棱镜杆, 棱镜柱

棱镜杆, 棱镜柱

Ex: The prism pole's lightweight design made it easy to carry and adjust during the survey .**棱镜杆**的轻量化设计使其在测量过程中易于携带和调整。
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specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

建筑师比例尺, 建筑师尺

建筑师比例尺, 建筑师尺

Ex: She pulled out her architect's scale to double-check the measurements for the building's foundation.她拿出她的**建筑比例尺**来重新检查建筑物基础的测量。
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flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

绘图板, 制图桌

绘图板, 制图桌

Ex: She spent hours at the drafting board, refining her architectural drawings for the upcoming presentation .她花了好几个小时在**绘图板**前,为即将到来的演示完善她的建筑图纸。
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T-square
[名词]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

丁字尺, T型尺

丁字尺, T型尺

Ex: Using a T-square, she quickly drew the lines needed for the building 's elevation .使用**丁字尺**,她迅速画出了建筑物立面所需的线条。
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compass
[名词]

a tool used for drawing circles and arcs of various sizes

圆规, 绘图圆规

圆规, 绘图圆规

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French curve
[名词]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

曲线板, 柔性曲线尺

曲线板, 柔性曲线尺

Ex: When sketching the landscape, they used a French curve to create soft, natural curves for the garden paths.
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scale ruler
[名词]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

比例尺, 缩放尺

比例尺, 缩放尺

Ex: The student used a scale ruler to measure the distances on the architectural plan for the assignment .学生使用**比例尺**来测量建筑平面图上的距离以完成作业。
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a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

绘图三角板, 制图三角尺

绘图三角板, 制图三角尺

Ex: The designer 's drafting triangle ensured that the angles on the technical drawing were exact and aligned .设计师的**绘图三角尺**确保了技术图纸上的角度精确且对齐。
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a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

绘图铅笔, 精密自动铅笔

绘图铅笔, 精密自动铅笔

Ex: For this project, a drafting pencil with a harder lead was required to maintain accuracy over long hours of drawing.对于这个项目,需要一支铅芯更硬的**绘图铅笔**以在长时间的绘图过程中保持准确性。
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a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

木工铅笔, 木匠铅笔

木工铅笔, 木匠铅笔

Ex: He reached for his carpenter pencil to draw a straight line on the wooden beam .他伸手去拿他的**木工铅笔**在木梁上画一条直线。
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