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建筑和施工 - 测量和绘图工具

在这里,你将学习一些与测量和绘图工具相关的英语单词,如"螺柱探测器"、"测斜仪"和"棱镜杆"。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

电压测试仪, 电压检测器

电压测试仪, 电压检测器

Ex: He used the voltage tester to check if the outlet was providing power before plugging in the appliance. 

他在插入电器之前使用了电压测试仪来检查插座是否供电。

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multimeter
multimeter
[名词]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

万用表, 多功能测试仪

万用表, 多功能测试仪

Ex: I always carry a multimeter when working on electrical projects to ensure everything is functioning properly. 

在进行电气项目时,我总是随身携带一个万用表,以确保一切正常运行。

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circuit breaker finder

a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

断路器查找器, 断路器探测器

断路器查找器, 断路器探测器

Ex: I used the circuit breaker finder to avoid flipping all the switches when I needed to turn off power to the garage. 

我使用了断路器查找器来避免在需要关闭车库电源时翻转所有开关。

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megohmmeter
megohmmeter
[名词]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

兆欧表, 绝缘测试仪

兆欧表, 绝缘测试仪

Ex: The electrician used a megohmmeter to check the insulation resistance of the cables before installation. 

电工在安装前使用兆欧表检查电缆的绝缘电阻。

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circuit analyzer

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

电路分析仪, 电路测试仪

电路分析仪, 电路测试仪

Ex: Before installing new equipment, the engineer used a circuit analyzer to make sure the electrical circuits were safe. 

在安装新设备之前,工程师使用了电路分析仪来确保电路安全。

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tape measure
tape measure
[名词]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

卷尺, 软尺

卷尺, 软尺

Ex: She checked the dimensions of the room with a tape measure before buying new furniture. 

她在购买新家具前用卷尺检查了房间的尺寸。

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steel square
steel square
[名词]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

钢角尺, 木工角尺

钢角尺, 木工角尺

Ex: Before cutting the wood, he marked a straight line using the steel square for accuracy. 

在切割木材之前,他用钢角尺画了一条直线以确保准确性。

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wood moisture meter

a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

木材水分仪, 木材湿度计

木材水分仪, 木材湿度计

Ex: Before installing the hardwood floor, the contractor measured the moisture levels with a wood moisture meter. 

在安装硬木地板之前,承包商用木材水分计测量了湿度水平。

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chalk line
chalk line
[名词]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

粉笔线, 粉笔绳

粉笔线, 粉笔绳

Ex: Before cutting the plywood, he snapped a chalk line to ensure the edges would be perfectly straight. 

在切割胶合板之前,他拉了一条粉笔线以确保边缘完全笔直。

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electrical meter

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

电表, 电能计量装置

电表, 电能计量装置

Ex: When troubleshooting a faulty outlet, a technician might use an electrical meter to measure resistance. 

在排查故障插座时,技术人员可能会使用电表来测量电阻。

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yardstick
yardstick
[名词]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

码尺, 测量尺

码尺, 测量尺

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stud finder
stud finder
[名词]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

寻柱器, 立柱探测器

寻柱器, 立柱探测器

Ex: Before mounting the TV, she grabbed the stud finder to locate the studs behind the drywall. 

在安装电视之前,她拿起寻柱器来定位干墙后面的柱子。

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level
level
[名词]

an instrument showing horizontal alignment when a bubble is centered in a liquid tube

水平仪, 水准器

水平仪, 水准器

Ex: The carpenter checked the shelf with a level. 

木匠用水平仪检查了架子。

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sliding bevel

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

滑动斜角规, 可调角度尺

滑动斜角规, 可调角度尺

Ex: The carpenter used a sliding bevel to measure the angle of the roof before cutting the beams. 

木匠在切割横梁之前使用了一个滑动斜角规来测量屋顶的角度。

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laser level
laser level
[名词]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

激光水平仪, 激光水准仪

激光水平仪, 激光水准仪

Ex: I need to grab the laser level to ensure the shelves are aligned properly on the wall. 

我需要拿激光水平仪来确保架子在墙上正确对齐。

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spirit level
spirit level
[名词]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

水平仪, 气泡水平仪

水平仪, 气泡水平仪

Ex: Before hanging the picture, he checked the frame with a spirit level to make sure it was level. 

在挂画之前,他用水平仪检查了画框,以确保它是水平的。

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torpedo level

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

鱼雷水平仪, 鱼雷水准仪

鱼雷水平仪, 鱼雷水准仪

Ex: The plumber used a torpedo level to make sure the pipe was perfectly horizontal before securing it. 

水管工使用鱼雷水平仪确保管道在固定前完全水平。

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box level
box level
[名词]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

盒式水平仪, 木工水平仪

盒式水平仪, 木工水平仪

Ex: The carpenter used the box level to make sure the wall was perfectly straight. 

木匠使用了盒式水平仪来确保墙壁完全笔直。

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line level
line level
[名词]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

线水平仪, 绳水平仪

线水平仪, 绳水平仪

Ex: I stretched the wire across the garden and hung the line level to check the slope. 

我把电线拉过花园,挂上线水平仪来检查坡度。

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digital level

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

数字水平仪, 电子水平仪

数字水平仪, 电子水平仪

Ex: I used the digital level to ensure the picture frame was hung straight on the wall. 

我使用了数字水平仪来确保画框在墙上挂直。

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transit level

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

转镜水准仪, 带望远镜的水平仪

转镜水准仪, 带望远镜的水平仪

Ex: The surveyor used a transit level to measure the elevation of the land before starting the construction project. 

测量员在开始建设项目之前使用经纬仪测量土地的标高。

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clinometer
clinometer
[名词]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

测斜仪, 倾斜计

测斜仪, 倾斜计

Ex: The engineer relied on a clinometer to check the angle of the roof for proper drainage. 

工程师依靠测斜仪来检查屋顶的角度以确保适当的排水。

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machinist level

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

机械师水平仪, 机械师用精密水平仪

机械师水平仪, 机械师用精密水平仪

Ex: He carefully adjusted the machine with a machinist level to guarantee precise cuts. 

他小心翼翼地用机械师水平仪调整机器,以确保精确切割。

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mason's level

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

泥瓦匠水平仪, 砖石工程用气泡水平仪

泥瓦匠水平仪, 砖石工程用气泡水平仪

Ex: After laying the first row of stones, she checked them with the mason's level to confirm the alignment. 

在铺设第一排石头后,她用泥瓦匠的水平仪检查了它们以确认对齐。

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plumb bob
plumb bob
[名词]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

铅锤, 垂球

铅锤, 垂球

Ex: ChatGPT The construction worker used a plumb bob to ensure the wall was perfectly straight. 

ChatGPT 建筑工人使用了一个铅锤来确保墙是完全垂直的。

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carpenter's level

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

木工水平仪, 木工气泡水平仪

木工水平仪, 木工气泡水平仪

Ex: Using a carpenter's level, the carpenter made sure the stair railing was aligned properly. 

使用木工水平仪,木匠确保楼梯扶手正确对齐。

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concrete slump test

a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

混凝土坍落度试验, 阿布拉姆斯锥体试验

混凝土坍落度试验, 阿布拉姆斯锥体试验

Ex: After the concrete slump test, the crew adjusted the water content to achieve the desired workability. 

混凝土坍落度测试之后,工作人员调整了含水量以达到所需的和易性。

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total station

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

全站仪, 电子经纬仪

全站仪, 电子经纬仪

Ex: The surveyor used a total station to accurately measure the distance between two points on the construction site. 

测量员使用全站仪准确测量了建筑工地上两点之间的距离。

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theodolite
theodolite
[名词]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

经纬仪, 精密光学仪器

经纬仪, 精密光学仪器

Ex: The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angles between the reference points on the construction site. 

测量员使用经纬仪来测量建筑工地上参考点之间的角度。

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penetrometer
penetrometer
[名词]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

渗透计, 穿透测量装置

渗透计, 穿透测量装置

Ex: The soil scientist used a penetrometer to measure the compaction of the ground before planting crops. 

土壤科学家在种植作物前使用贯入仪测量地面的紧实度。

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compaction hammer

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

夯实锤, 压实锤

夯实锤, 压实锤

Ex: The contractor used a compaction hammer to ensure the soil was tightly packed before laying the foundation. 

承包商使用压实锤确保在铺设地基前土壤被紧密压实。

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leveling rod
leveling rod
[名词]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

水准尺, 水平杆

水准尺, 水平杆

Ex: The surveyor used the leveling rod to measure the height difference between the two points on the construction site. 

测量员使用水准尺来测量建筑工地上两点之间的高度差。

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dumpy level
dumpy level
[名词]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

水准仪, 测量仪器

水准仪, 测量仪器

Ex: The surveyor used a dumpy level to check the level of the ground before starting the foundation work. 

测量员在开始地基工作之前使用水准仪检查地面的水平度。

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measuring wheel

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

测量轮, 轮式测距器

测量轮, 轮式测距器

Ex: He pulled the measuring wheel across the field to find the exact distance from one end to the other. 

他拉着测量轮穿过田野,以找到从一端到另一端的精确距离。

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protractor
protractor
[名词]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

量角器, 分度规

量角器, 分度规

Ex: To build the frame correctly, the carpenter needed a protractor to check the angle between the two beams. 

为了正确构建框架,木匠需要一个量角器来检查两根梁之间的角度。

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prism pole
prism pole
[名词]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

棱镜杆, 棱镜柱

棱镜杆, 棱镜柱

Ex: He adjusted the length of the prism pole to ensure the prism was at the correct height for the measurement. 

他调整了棱镜杆的长度,以确保棱镜处于测量所需的正确高度。

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architect's scale

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

建筑师比例尺, 建筑师尺

建筑师比例尺, 建筑师尺

Ex: Using an architect's scale, the designer adjusted the drawing to match the required scale for the project. 

使用建筑比例尺,设计师调整了图纸以匹配项目所需的比例。

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drafting board

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

绘图板, 制图桌

绘图板, 制图桌

Ex: She carefully positioned the paper on the drafting board, adjusting the angle for the best view. 

她小心翼翼地把纸放在绘图板上,调整角度以获得最佳视野。

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T-square
T-square
[名词]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

丁字尺, T型尺

丁字尺, T型尺

Ex: The T-square helped the designer maintain accuracy while drafting the building layout. 

丁字尺帮助设计师在绘制建筑布局时保持准确性。

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compass
compass
[名词]

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

圆规, 绘图圆规

圆规, 绘图圆规

Ex: Every geometry student needs a ruler and a compass. 

每个几何学生都需要一把尺子和一个 圆规

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French curve
French curve
[名词]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

曲线板, 柔性曲线尺

曲线板, 柔性曲线尺

Ex: To create the intricate shape, the architect traced along the edges of a French curve. 

为了创建复杂的形状,建筑师沿着曲线板的边缘进行了描摹。

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scale ruler
scale ruler
[名词]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

比例尺, 缩放尺

比例尺, 缩放尺

Ex: Before starting the project, the engineer checked the measurements with a scale ruler to ensure accuracy. 

在开始项目之前,工程师用比例尺检查了测量结果以确保准确性。

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drafting triangle

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

绘图三角板, 制图三角尺

绘图三角板, 制图三角尺

Ex: The architect used the drafting triangle to create the precise 45-degree angle on the blueprint. 

建筑师使用绘图三角板在蓝图上创建精确的45度角。

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drafting pencil

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

绘图铅笔, 精密自动铅笔

绘图铅笔, 精密自动铅笔

Ex: The architect used a drafting pencil to carefully outline the building's floor plan. 

建筑师使用绘图铅笔仔细勾勒出建筑的平面图。

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carpenter pencil

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

木工铅笔, 木匠铅笔

木工铅笔, 木匠铅笔

Ex: The carpenter used a sharp carpenter pencil to mark the wood before cutting. 

木匠在切割前用锋利的木工铅笔标记木材。

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