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Arhitectură și Construcții - Instrumente de măsurare și desenare

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de instrumente de măsurare și desen, cum ar fi „stud finder”, „clinometer” și „prism pole”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester
[substantiv]

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

tester de tensiune, detector de tensiune

tester de tensiune, detector de tensiune

Ex: voltage tester showed no voltage in the light fixture , confirming that the power was safely off .
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multimeter
[substantiv]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

multimetru, măsurător multifuncțional

multimetru, măsurător multifuncțional

Ex: She used multimeter to check for a short circuit in the wiring before proceeding with the installation .
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a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

detectoare de circuit, localizator de întrerupătoare

detectoare de circuit, localizator de întrerupătoare

Ex: When I needed to reset the power to the furnace , circuit breaker finder helped me locate the correct breaker in seconds .
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megohmmeter
[substantiv]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

megohmetru, megohmmetru

megohmetru, megohmmetru

Ex: The technician used megohmmeter to verify that the insulation on the new electrical panel was within safe limits .
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circuit analyzer
[substantiv]

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

analyzer de circuit, analizator de circuit

analyzer de circuit, analizator de circuit

Ex: He connected circuit analyzer to the breaker panel to see if any circuits were overloaded .
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tape measure
[substantiv]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

metru de tipărit, ruletă

metru de tipărit, ruletă

Ex: The surveyor used a tape measure for accurate distance measurements in the field .
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steel square
[substantiv]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

unghi metalic, cadran metalic

unghi metalic, cadran metalic

Ex: The apprentice learned how to mark right angles on lumber using steel square.
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a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

meter de umiditate pentru lemn, metru de umiditate pentru lemn

meter de umiditate pentru lemn, metru de umiditate pentru lemn

Ex: The flooring installer recommended using wood moisture meter to avoid cracks in the wood .
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chalk line
[substantiv]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

linie de cretă, sfoară de cretă

linie de cretă, sfoară de cretă

Ex: The flooring installer snapped chalk line to mark the starting point for laying the tiles .
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electrical meter
[substantiv]

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

contor electric, aparat de măsurare electric

contor electric, aparat de măsurare electric

Ex: For safety , always use electrical meter to verify that the power is off before working on a circuit .
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yardstick
[substantiv]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

măsură, metru de tâmplărie

măsură, metru de tâmplărie

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stud finder
[substantiv]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

detector de stâlpi, localizator de stâlpi

detector de stâlpi, localizator de stâlpi

Ex: To hang the heavy mirror properly , the handyman used stud finder to pinpoint the studs .
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level
[substantiv]

a tool used to determine the horizontal or vertical alignment of a surface

nivel, aparat de nivelare

nivel, aparat de nivelare

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sliding bevel
[substantiv]

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

unghiometru reglabil, clemă cu unghi ajustabil

unghiometru reglabil, clemă cu unghi ajustabil

Ex: sliding bevel helped transfer the angle from the blueprint to the wood accurately .
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laser level
[substantiv]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

nivel cu laser, nivel cu fascicul laser

nivel cu laser, nivel cu fascicul laser

Ex: We used laser level to ensure the fence posts were placed at the correct height .
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spirit level
[substantiv]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

nivel cu bule, nivel de construire

nivel cu bule, nivel de construire

Ex: After placing the tiles , he used spirit level to ensure they were aligned correctly .
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torpedo level
[substantiv]

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

nivel torpedo, nivel de mână

nivel torpedo, nivel de mână

Ex: The electrician relied on torpedo level to ensure the conduit was straight .
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box level
[substantiv]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

nivel cu vârfuri, nivel de cutie

nivel cu vârfuri, nivel de cutie

Ex: The mason used a box level to ensure the bricks were stacked evenly.
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line level
[substantiv]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

nivel de linie, nivel de șir

nivel de linie, nivel de șir

Ex: The landscaper used line level to set the correct angle for the flower beds .
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digital level
[substantiv]

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

nivel digital, nivel electronic

nivel digital, nivel electronic

Ex: With a digital level, it was simple to measure the slope of the driveway for proper drainage.
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transit level
[substantiv]

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

nivel de tranzit, nivel teodolit

nivel de tranzit, nivel teodolit

Ex: The architect used transit level to ensure the alignment of the columns in the large building project .
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clinometer
[substantiv]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

clinometru, clinometru de înclinație

clinometru, clinometru de înclinație

Ex: To assess the angle of the land , the geologist used clinometer during the site visit .
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machinist level
[substantiv]

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

nivel de mecanic, nivel de precizie

nivel de mecanic, nivel de precizie

Ex: After installing the new equipment , they used machinist level to make sure everything was perfectly aligned .
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mason's level
[substantiv]

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

nivel de zidărie, nivel de mână de mason

nivel de zidărie, nivel de mână de mason

Ex: They carefully used the mason's level to align the stone tiles before securing them in place.
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plumb bob
[substantiv]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

pendul de măsurare, greutate de măsurare

pendul de măsurare, greutate de măsurare

Ex: He adjusted the beam while watching plumb bob to ensure it was level .
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carpenter's level
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

nivela de carpenter, nivela de tâmplărie

nivela de carpenter, nivela de tâmplărie

Ex: He held the carpenter's level against the wall to confirm it was vertical before installing the window frame.
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a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

test de consistență a betonului, test de capacitate de curgere a betonului

test de consistență a betonului, test de capacitate de curgere a betonului

Ex: The technician performed a slump test to ensure the concrete met the project's specifications.
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total station
[substantiv]

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

stație totală, instrument de măsurare totală

stație totală, instrument de măsurare totală

Ex: The total station provided real-time data to the surveyor, making it easier to adjust measurements as the project progressed.
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theodolite
[substantiv]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

teodolit, teodolită

teodolit, teodolită

Ex: By using theodolite, the surveyor was able to determine the exact position of the landmark on the map .
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penetrometer
[substantiv]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

penetrometru, dispozitiv de penetrare

penetrometru, dispozitiv de penetrare

Ex: penetrometer indicated that the soil was too compacted , which could affect plant growth .
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compaction hammer
[substantiv]

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

ciocan de compactare, ciocan pentru determinarea compactării

ciocan de compactare, ciocan pentru determinarea compactării

Ex: The team noticed the ground became firmer after several passes with compaction hammer.
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leveling rod
[substantiv]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

tigă de nivelare, prag de nivelare

tigă de nivelare, prag de nivelare

Ex: By using leveling rod and the transit , the team was able to accurately measure the slope of the land .
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dumpy level
[substantiv]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

nivelă dumpy, nivelă de nivelare

nivelă dumpy, nivelă de nivelare

Ex: dumpy level is essential for precise leveling when preparing a site for a new building .
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measuring wheel
[substantiv]

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

roată de măsurare, roată de măsurat

roată de măsurare, roată de măsurat

Ex: The contractor used a measuring wheel to calculate the length of the fence line.
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protractor
[substantiv]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

transportor, protractor

transportor, protractor

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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prism pole
[substantiv]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

stâlp de prism, pol de prism

stâlp de prism, pol de prism

Ex: The prism pole's lightweight design made it easy to carry and adjust during the survey.
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architect's scale
[substantiv]

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

riglă de arhitect, scală de arhitect

riglă de arhitect, scală de arhitect

Ex: She pulled out her architect's scale to double-check the measurements for the building's foundation.
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drafting board
[substantiv]

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

tablă de desen, masă de desen

tablă de desen, masă de desen

Ex: She spent hours at drafting board, refining her architectural drawings for the upcoming presentation .
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T-square
[substantiv]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

linie dreaptă, T-dreaptă

linie dreaptă, T-dreaptă

Ex: Using T-square, she quickly drew the lines needed for the building 's elevation .
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compass
[substantiv]

a tool used for drawing circles and arcs of various sizes

compas, strument de trasat cercuri

compas, strument de trasat cercuri

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French curve
[substantiv]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

curbă franceză, riglă flexibilă pentru curbe

curbă franceză, riglă flexibilă pentru curbe

Ex: When sketching the landscape, they used a French curve to create soft, natural curves for the garden paths.
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scale ruler
[substantiv]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

riglă cu scară, riglă scalată

riglă cu scară, riglă scalată

Ex: The student used scale ruler to measure the distances on the architectural plan for the assignment .
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drafting triangle
[substantiv]

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

 triunghi de desen,  riglă triunghiulară

triunghi de desen, riglă triunghiulară

Ex: The designer's drafting triangle ensured that the angles on the technical drawing were exact and aligned.
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drafting pencil
[substantiv]

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

creion de desen, creion mecanic

creion de desen, creion mecanic

Ex: For this project, a drafting pencil with a harder lead was required to maintain accuracy over long hours of drawing.
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carpenter pencil
[substantiv]

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

creion de tâmplărie, creion octogonal de tâmplărie

creion de tâmplărie, creion octogonal de tâmplărie

Ex: He reached for carpenter pencil to draw a straight line on the wooden beam .
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