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Arhitectură și Construcții - Instrumente de Măsurare și Desen

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de instrumentele de măsurare și desen, cum ar fi "detector de stâlpi", "clinometru" și "prism pole".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester
voltage tester
[substantiv]

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

tester de tensiune, detector de tensiune

tester de tensiune, detector de tensiune

Ex: Before starting any electrical repairs, it is important to use a voltage tester to ensure the circuit is not live. 
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multimeter
multimeter
[substantiv]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

multimetru, tester universal

multimetru, tester universal

Ex: Before replacing any components, he used a multimeter to check the circuit for any electrical issues. 
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circuit breaker finder

a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

localizator de întrerupătoare, detector de întrerupătoare

localizator de întrerupătoare, detector de întrerupătoare

Ex: I used the circuit breaker finder to avoid flipping all the switches when I needed to turn off power to the garage. 
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megohmmeter
megohmmeter
[substantiv]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

megohmmetru, tester de izolație

megohmmetru, tester de izolație

Ex: The electrician used a megohmmeter to check the insulation resistance of the cables before installation. 
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circuit analyzer
circuit analyzer
[substantiv]

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

analizor de circuit, tester de circuit

analizor de circuit, tester de circuit

Ex: Before installing new equipment, the engineer used a circuit analyzer to make sure the electrical circuits were safe. 
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tape measure
tape measure
[substantiv]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

ruletă de măsurat, bandă de măsurat

ruletă de măsurat, bandă de măsurat

Ex: The carpenter used a tape measure to determine the length of the wooden board needed for the shelf. 
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steel square
steel square
[substantiv]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

echer de oțel, echer de dulgher

echer de oțel, echer de dulgher

Ex: The carpenter used a steel square to ensure the corners of the frame were perfectly aligned. 
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wood moisture meter

a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

metru de umiditate a lemnului, higrometru pentru lemn

metru de umiditate a lemnului, higrometru pentru lemn

Ex: The carpenter used a wood moisture meter to check if the planks were ready for sanding. 
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chalk line
chalk line
[substantiv]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

linie de cretă, sfoară de cretă

linie de cretă, sfoară de cretă

Ex: The carpenter used a chalk line to mark the spot where the wall studs would be installed. 
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electrical meter
electrical meter
[substantiv]

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

contor electric, dispozitiv de măsurare a energiei electrice

contor electric, dispozitiv de măsurare a energiei electrice

Ex: The electrician used an electrical meter to check the voltage in the circuit before starting the repairs. 
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yardstick
yardstick
[substantiv]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

riglă de măsurat, metru

riglă de măsurat, metru

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stud finder
stud finder
[substantiv]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

detector de stâlpi, căutător de stâlpi

detector de stâlpi, căutător de stâlpi

Ex: He used a stud finder to make sure he drilled into the wall's studs when hanging the picture frame. 
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level
level
[substantiv]

an instrument showing horizontal alignment when a bubble is centered in a liquid tube

nivelă, nivelă cu bulă

nivelă, nivelă cu bulă

Ex: He placed the level across the beam to ensure accuracy. 
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sliding bevel
sliding bevel
[substantiv]

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

echipă de alunecare, raportor reglabil

echipă de alunecare, raportor reglabil

Ex: The carpenter used a sliding bevel to measure the angle of the roof before cutting the beams. 
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laser level
laser level
[substantiv]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

nivelă laser, laser de nivelare

nivelă laser, laser de nivelare

Ex: The contractor used a laser level to make sure the foundation was perfectly level before starting the construction. 
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spirit level
spirit level
[substantiv]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

nivelă cu bule, nivelă

nivelă cu bule, nivelă

Ex: The builder used a spirit level to ensure the shelf was straight on the wall. 
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torpedo level
torpedo level
[substantiv]

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

nivelă torpilă, nivelă de tip torpilă

nivelă torpilă, nivelă de tip torpilă

Ex: The plumber used a torpedo level to make sure the pipe was perfectly horizontal before securing it. 
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box level
box level
[substantiv]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

nivel de cutie, nivel de zidar

nivel de cutie, nivel de zidar

Ex: The carpenter used the box level to make sure the wall was perfectly straight. 
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line level
line level
[substantiv]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

nivel de linie, nivel de sfoară

nivel de linie, nivel de sfoară

Ex: The contractor used a line level to ensure the fence posts were perfectly aligned. 
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digital level
digital level
[substantiv]

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

nivel digital, nivel electronic

nivel digital, nivel electronic

Ex: I used the digital level to ensure the picture frame was hung straight on the wall. 
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transit level
transit level
[substantiv]

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

nivel de tranzit, nivel cu telescop

nivel de tranzit, nivel cu telescop

Ex: The surveyor used a transit level to measure the elevation of the land before starting the construction project. 
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clinometer
clinometer
[substantiv]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

clinometru, inclinometru

clinometru, inclinometru

Ex: The engineer relied on a clinometer to check the angle of the roof for proper drainage. 
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machinist level
machinist level
[substantiv]

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

nivel de mașinist, nivel de precizie pentru mașinist

nivel de mașinist, nivel de precizie pentru mașinist

Ex: He carefully adjusted the machine with a machinist level to guarantee precise cuts. 
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mason's level
mason's level
[substantiv]

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

nivel de zidar, nivel cu bulă pentru zidărie

nivel de zidar, nivel cu bulă pentru zidărie

Ex: After laying the first row of stones, she checked them with the mason's level to confirm the alignment. 
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plumb bob
plumb bob
[substantiv]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

fir de plumb, greutate de plumb

fir de plumb, greutate de plumb

Ex: ChatGPT The construction worker used a plumb bob to ensure the wall was perfectly straight. 
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carpenter's level
carpenter's level
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

nivel de tâmplar, nivel cu bule de tâmplar

nivel de tâmplar, nivel cu bule de tâmplar

Ex: Using a carpenter's level, the carpenter made sure the stair railing was aligned properly. 
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concrete slump test

a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

test de tasare a betonului, testul conului Abrams

test de tasare a betonului, testul conului Abrams

Ex: The contractor performed a concrete slump test to ensure the mix was the right consistency for the foundation. 
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total station
total station
[substantiv]

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

stație totală, teodolit electronic

stație totală, teodolit electronic

Ex: The surveyor used a total station to accurately measure the distance between two points on the construction site. 
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theodolite
theodolite
[substantiv]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

teodolit, instrument optic de precizie

teodolit, instrument optic de precizie

Ex: The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angles between the reference points on the construction site. 
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penetrometer
penetrometer
[substantiv]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

penetrometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a penetrației

penetrometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a penetrației

Ex: Engineers often use a penetrometer to test the strength of concrete at construction sites. 
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compaction hammer
compaction hammer
[substantiv]

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

ciocan de compactare, baros de compactare

ciocan de compactare, baros de compactare

Ex: The contractor used a compaction hammer to ensure the soil was tightly packed before laying the foundation. 
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leveling rod
leveling rod
[substantiv]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

lățime de nivelare, stâlp de nivelare

lățime de nivelare, stâlp de nivelare

Ex: The surveyor used the leveling rod to measure the height difference between the two points on the construction site. 
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dumpy level
dumpy level
[substantiv]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

nivelă, instrument de măsurare

nivelă, instrument de măsurare

Ex: The surveyor used a dumpy level to check the level of the ground before starting the foundation work. 
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measuring wheel
measuring wheel
[substantiv]

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

roată de măsurare, odometru cu roată

roată de măsurare, odometru cu roată

Ex: She walked along the path with a measuring wheel to determine how much material would be needed for the walkway. 
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protractor
protractor
[substantiv]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

raportor, gonometru

raportor, gonometru

Ex: The teacher used a protractor to show how to measure angles in the geometry lesson. 
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prism pole
prism pole
[substantiv]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

stâlp prismatic, prismă bară

stâlp prismatic, prismă bară

Ex: The surveyor set up the prism pole at the corner of the property to measure the distance accurately. 
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architect's scale
architect's scale
[substantiv]

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

scara arhitectului, riglă de arhitect

scara arhitectului, riglă de arhitect

Ex: The students were taught how to use the architect's scale during their drafting class. 
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drafting board
drafting board
[substantiv]

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

planșetă de desen, masă de desen

planșetă de desen, masă de desen

Ex: The architect set up the blueprint on the drafting board to begin work on the new building design. 
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T-square
T-square
[substantiv]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

echer în formă de T, riglă în formă de T

echer în formă de T, riglă în formă de T

Ex: The architect used a T-square to draw perfectly straight lines on the blueprint. 
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compass
compass
[substantiv]

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

compas, compas de desen

compas, compas de desen

Ex: The architect drew the dome's outline with a compass. 
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French curve
French curve
[substantiv]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

curbă franceză, riglă flexibilă pentru curbe

curbă franceză, riglă flexibilă pentru curbe

Ex: The designer used a French curve to add smooth, flowing lines to the blueprint. 
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scale ruler
scale ruler
[substantiv]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

riglă de scară, riglă gradată

riglă de scară, riglă gradată

Ex: The architect used a scale ruler to measure the dimensions of the building in the blueprint. 
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drafting triangle
drafting triangle
[substantiv]

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

triunghi de desen, echipă de desen

triunghi de desen, echipă de desen

Ex: The architect used the drafting triangle to create the precise 45-degree angle on the blueprint. 
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drafting pencil
drafting pencil
[substantiv]

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

creion de desen tehnic, creion mecanic de precizie

creion de desen tehnic, creion mecanic de precizie

Ex: He always carries a drafting pencil in his bag to make sure he's ready for any last-minute sketches. 
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carpenter pencil
carpenter pencil
[substantiv]

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

creion de tâmplar, creion de dulgher

creion de tâmplar, creion de dulgher

Ex: The carpenter used a sharp carpenter pencil to mark the wood before cutting. 
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