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Architektura a Stavba - Nástroje pro měření a kreslení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s měřicími a rýsovacími nástroji jako „stud finder“, „clinometer“ a „prism pole“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

napěťový tester, napěťová zkoušečka

napěťový tester, napěťová zkoušečka

Ex: voltage tester showed no voltage in the light fixture , confirming that the power was safely off .
multimeter
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

multimetr, multimetrový měřič

multimetr, multimetrový měřič

Ex: She used multimeter to check for a short circuit in the wiring before proceeding with the installation .
circuit breaker finder
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

hledač jističů, nástroj pro hledání jističů

hledač jističů, nástroj pro hledání jističů

Ex: When I needed to reset the power to the furnace , circuit breaker finder helped me locate the correct breaker in seconds .
megohmmeter
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

megohmmetr, izolační odporové měřidlo

megohmmetr, izolační odporové měřidlo

Ex: The technician used megohmmeter to verify that the insulation on the new electrical panel was within safe limits .
circuit analyzer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

analyzátor obvodů, circuit analyzátor

analyzátor obvodů, circuit analyzátor

Ex: He connected circuit analyzer to the breaker panel to see if any circuits were overloaded .
tape measure
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

pohybová míra, změrka

pohybová míra, změrka

Ex: The surveyor used a tape measure for accurate distance measurements in the field .
steel square
[Podstatné jméno]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

ocelový pravítko, ocelový úhelník

ocelový pravítko, ocelový úhelník

Ex: The apprentice learned how to mark right angles on lumber using steel square.
wood moisture meter
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

vlhkoměr na dřevo, měřič vlhkosti dřeva

vlhkoměr na dřevo, měřič vlhkosti dřeva

Ex: The flooring installer recommended using wood moisture meter to avoid cracks in the wood .
chalk line
[Podstatné jméno]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

křída na vytyčování, víceročková křída

křída na vytyčování, víceročková křída

Ex: The flooring installer snapped chalk line to mark the starting point for laying the tiles .
electrical meter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

elektrický měřič, elektrický odpočet

elektrický měřič, elektrický odpočet

Ex: For safety , always use electrical meter to verify that the power is off before working on a circuit .
yardstick
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

měřidlo, metrová tyč

měřidlo, metrová tyč

stud finder
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

detektor trámů, hledáček trámů

detektor trámů, hledáček trámů

Ex: To hang the heavy mirror properly , the handyman used stud finder to pinpoint the studs .
level
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to determine the horizontal or vertical alignment of a surface

horizontální lať, vodováha

horizontální lať, vodováha

sliding bevel
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

klouzaná šablona, sklápěcí úhelník

klouzaná šablona, sklápěcí úhelník

Ex: sliding bevel helped transfer the angle from the blueprint to the wood accurately .
laser level
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

laserová vodováha, laserový nivelátor

laserová vodováha, laserový nivelátor

Ex: We used laser level to ensure the fence posts were placed at the correct height .
spirit level
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

vodováha, horizontka

vodováha, horizontka

Ex: After placing the tiles , he used spirit level to ensure they were aligned correctly .
torpedo level
[Podstatné jméno]

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

torpédová laťka, torpédový vodováha

torpédová laťka, torpédový vodováha

Ex: The electrician relied on torpedo level to ensure the conduit was straight .
box level
[Podstatné jméno]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

boxový vodováha, vodováha s viali

boxový vodováha, vodováha s viali

Ex: The mason used a box level to ensure the bricks were stacked evenly.
line level
[Podstatné jméno]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

rovinný měřič, vodováha na provázku

rovinný měřič, vodováha na provázku

Ex: The landscaper used line level to set the correct angle for the flower beds .
digital level
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

digitální vodováha, elektronická vodováha

digitální vodováha, elektronická vodováha

Ex: With a digital level, it was simple to measure the slope of the driveway for proper drainage.
transit level
[Podstatné jméno]

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

horizontální nivelace, přenosná optická nivelace

horizontální nivelace, přenosná optická nivelace

Ex: The architect used transit level to ensure the alignment of the columns in the large building project .
clinometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

klinoměr, sklonoměr

klinoměr, sklonoměr

Ex: To assess the angle of the land , the geologist used clinometer during the site visit .
machinist level
[Podstatné jméno]

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

strojní vodováha, strojní nivelátor

strojní vodováha, strojní nivelátor

Ex: After installing the new equipment , they used machinist level to make sure everything was perfectly aligned .
mason's level
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

masonova vodováha, vodováha pro zedníky

masonova vodováha, vodováha pro zedníky

Ex: They carefully used the mason's level to align the stone tiles before securing them in place.
plumb bob
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

olovnice, kolíček na provázek

olovnice, kolíček na provázek

Ex: He adjusted the beam while watching plumb bob to ensure it was level .
carpenter's level
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

stavební vodováha, triná vody

stavební vodováha, triná vody

Ex: He held the carpenter's level against the wall to confirm it was vertical before installing the window frame.
concrete slump test
[Podstatné jméno]

a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

zkušební sloupec na konzistenci betonu, slump test betonu

zkušební sloupec na konzistenci betonu, slump test betonu

Ex: The technician performed a slump test to ensure the concrete met the project's specifications.
total station
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

celková stanice, totální stanice

celková stanice, totální stanice

Ex: The total station provided real-time data to the surveyor, making it easier to adjust measurements as the project progressed.
theodolite
[Podstatné jméno]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

teodolit, teodolitové zařízení

teodolit, teodolitové zařízení

Ex: By using theodolite, the surveyor was able to determine the exact position of the landmark on the map .
penetrometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

penetrometr, penetrační měřič

penetrometr, penetrační měřič

Ex: penetrometer indicated that the soil was too compacted , which could affect plant growth .
compaction hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

kompakční kladivo, kladivo pro měření kompaktnosti

kompakční kladivo, kladivo pro měření kompaktnosti

Ex: The team noticed the ground became firmer after several passes with compaction hammer.
leveling rod
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

vytyčovací prut, vyrovnávací tyč

vytyčovací prut, vyrovnávací tyč

Ex: By using leveling rod and the transit , the team was able to accurately measure the slope of the land .
dumpy level
[Podstatné jméno]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

horizontální nivelátorský přístroj, dumpy level (dumpy level)

horizontální nivelátorský přístroj, dumpy level (dumpy level)

Ex: dumpy level is essential for precise leveling when preparing a site for a new building .
measuring wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

měřicí kolo, měřicí kolečko

měřicí kolo, měřicí kolečko

Ex: The contractor used a measuring wheel to calculate the length of the fence line.
protractor
[Podstatné jméno]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

úhloměr, protrakátor

úhloměr, protrakátor

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
prism pole
[Podstatné jméno]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

prizmatická tyč, prismatická tyč

prizmatická tyč, prismatická tyč

Ex: The prism pole's lightweight design made it easy to carry and adjust during the survey.
architect's scale
[Podstatné jméno]

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

architektonická měřítka, architektonická pravítka

architektonická měřítka, architektonická pravítka

Ex: She pulled out her architect's scale to double-check the measurements for the building's foundation.
drafting board
[Podstatné jméno]

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

kreslicí deska, kreslířská tabule

kreslicí deska, kreslířská tabule

Ex: She spent hours at drafting board, refining her architectural drawings for the upcoming presentation .
T-square
[Podstatné jméno]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

T-čtverec, T-kontrola

T-čtverec, T-kontrola

Ex: Using T-square, she quickly drew the lines needed for the building 's elevation .
compass
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used for drawing circles and arcs of various sizes

kružítko, kružnice

kružítko, kružnice

French curve
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

francouzská křivka, flexibilní křivka

francouzská křivka, flexibilní křivka

Ex: When sketching the landscape, they used a French curve to create soft, natural curves for the garden paths.
scale ruler
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

měřicí pravítko, měřítkové pravítko

měřicí pravítko, měřítkové pravítko

Ex: The student used scale ruler to measure the distances on the architectural plan for the assignment .
drafting triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

nárysový trojúhelník, kreslicí trojúhelník

nárysový trojúhelník, kreslicí trojúhelník

Ex: The designer's drafting triangle ensured that the angles on the technical drawing were exact and aligned.
drafting pencil
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

kreslicí tužka, projektová tužka

kreslicí tužka, projektová tužka

Ex: For this project, a drafting pencil with a harder lead was required to maintain accuracy over long hours of drawing.
carpenter pencil
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

tesařská tužka, dřevěná tužka

tesařská tužka, dřevěná tužka

Ex: He reached for carpenter pencil to draw a straight line on the wooden beam .
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