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Architektura a Stavba - Měřicí a Kreslicí Nástroje

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s měřicími a kreslicími nástroji, jako jsou "hledač sloupků", "klonoměr" a "hranolová tyč".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester
voltage tester
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

testér napětí, detektor napětí

testér napětí, detektor napětí

Ex: Before starting any electrical repairs, it is important to use a voltage tester to ensure the circuit is not live. 
multimeter
multimeter
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

multimetr, univerzální tester

multimetr, univerzální tester

Ex: Before replacing any components, he used a multimeter to check the circuit for any electrical issues. 
circuit breaker finder
circuit breaker finder
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

hledač jističů, detektor jističů

hledač jističů, detektor jističů

Ex: I used the circuit breaker finder to avoid flipping all the switches when I needed to turn off power to the garage. 
megohmmeter
megohmmeter
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

megaohmmetr, izolační tester

megaohmmetr, izolační tester

Ex: The electrician used a megohmmeter to check the insulation resistance of the cables before installation. 
circuit analyzer
circuit analyzer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

analyzátor obvodu, tester obvodů

analyzátor obvodu, tester obvodů

Ex: Before installing new equipment, the engineer used a circuit analyzer to make sure the electrical circuits were safe. 
tape measure
tape measure
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

měřicí pásmo, metr

měřicí pásmo, metr

Ex: The carpenter used a tape measure to determine the length of the wooden board needed for the shelf. 
steel square
steel square
[Podstatné jméno]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

ocelový úhelník, tesařský úhelník

ocelový úhelník, tesařský úhelník

Ex: The carpenter used a steel square to ensure the corners of the frame were perfectly aligned. 
wood moisture meter
wood moisture meter
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

vlhkoměr dřeva, měřič vlhkosti dřeva

vlhkoměr dřeva, měřič vlhkosti dřeva

Ex: The carpenter used a wood moisture meter to check if the planks were ready for sanding. 
chalk line
chalk line
[Podstatné jméno]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

křídová čára, křídový šňůra

křídová čára, křídový šňůra

Ex: The carpenter used a chalk line to mark the spot where the wall studs would be installed. 
electrical meter
electrical meter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

elektroměr, měřič elektrické energie

elektroměr, měřič elektrické energie

Ex: The electrician used an electrical meter to check the voltage in the circuit before starting the repairs. 
yardstick
yardstick
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

měřicí tyč, metr

měřicí tyč, metr

stud finder
stud finder
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

hledač sloupků, detektor sloupků

hledač sloupků, detektor sloupků

Ex: He used a stud finder to make sure he drilled into the wall's studs when hanging the picture frame. 
level
level
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrument showing horizontal alignment when a bubble is centered in a liquid tube

vodováha, libela

vodováha, libela

Ex: He placed the level across the beam to ensure accuracy. 
sliding bevel
sliding bevel
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

posuvný úhelník, nastavitelný úhloměr

posuvný úhelník, nastavitelný úhloměr

Ex: The carpenter used a sliding bevel to measure the angle of the roof before cutting the beams. 
laser level
laser level
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

laserová vodováha, laserový nivelátor

laserová vodováha, laserový nivelátor

Ex: The contractor used a laser level to make sure the foundation was perfectly level before starting the construction. 
spirit level
spirit level
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

vodováha, libela

vodováha, libela

Ex: The builder used a spirit level to ensure the shelf was straight on the wall. 
torpedo level
torpedo level
[Podstatné jméno]

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

torpédová vodováha, torpédová úroveň

torpédová vodováha, torpédová úroveň

Ex: The plumber used a torpedo level to make sure the pipe was perfectly horizontal before securing it. 
box level
box level
[Podstatné jméno]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

bednová vodováha, zednická vodováha

bednová vodováha, zednická vodováha

Ex: The carpenter used the box level to make sure the wall was perfectly straight. 
line level
line level
[Podstatné jméno]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

vodováha na šňůru, šňůrová vodováha

vodováha na šňůru, šňůrová vodováha

Ex: The contractor used a line level to ensure the fence posts were perfectly aligned. 
digital level
digital level
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

digitální úroveň, elektronická úroveň

digitální úroveň, elektronická úroveň

Ex: I used the digital level to ensure the picture frame was hung straight on the wall. 
transit level
transit level
[Podstatné jméno]

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

tranzitní úroveň, nivelační přístroj s dalekohledem

tranzitní úroveň, nivelační přístroj s dalekohledem

Ex: The surveyor used a transit level to measure the elevation of the land before starting the construction project. 
clinometer
clinometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

klinometr, měřič sklonu

klinometr, měřič sklonu

Ex: The engineer relied on a clinometer to check the angle of the roof for proper drainage. 
machinist level
machinist level
[Podstatné jméno]

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

úroveň strojníka, přesná úroveň pro strojníka

úroveň strojníka, přesná úroveň pro strojníka

Ex: He carefully adjusted the machine with a machinist level to guarantee precise cuts. 
mason's level
mason's level
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

zednická vodováha, vodováha pro zednické práce

zednická vodováha, vodováha pro zednické práce

Ex: After laying the first row of stones, she checked them with the mason's level to confirm the alignment. 
plumb bob
plumb bob
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

olovnice, zátěž olovnice

olovnice, zátěž olovnice

Ex: ChatGPT The construction worker used a plumb bob to ensure the wall was perfectly straight. 
carpenter's level
carpenter's level
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

tesařská vodováha, tesařská bublinková vodováha

tesařská vodováha, tesařská bublinková vodováha

Ex: Using a carpenter's level, the carpenter made sure the stair railing was aligned properly. 
concrete slump test
concrete slump test
[Podstatné jméno]

a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

zkouška sedu betonu, zkouška Abramsovým kuželem

zkouška sedu betonu, zkouška Abramsovým kuželem

Ex: The contractor performed a concrete slump test to ensure the mix was the right consistency for the foundation. 
total station
total station
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

totální stanice, elektronický teodolit

totální stanice, elektronický teodolit

Ex: The surveyor used a total station to accurately measure the distance between two points on the construction site. 
theodolite
theodolite
[Podstatné jméno]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

teodolit, přesný optický přístroj

teodolit, přesný optický přístroj

Ex: The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angles between the reference points on the construction site. 
penetrometer
penetrometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

penetrometr, zařízení pro měření penetrace

penetrometr, zařízení pro měření penetrace

Ex: Engineers often use a penetrometer to test the strength of concrete at construction sites. 
compaction hammer
compaction hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

zhutňovací kladivo, pěchovací kladivo

zhutňovací kladivo, pěchovací kladivo

Ex: The contractor used a compaction hammer to ensure the soil was tightly packed before laying the foundation. 
leveling rod
leveling rod
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

nivelační lať, měřicí tyč

nivelační lať, měřicí tyč

Ex: The surveyor used the leveling rod to measure the height difference between the two points on the construction site. 
dumpy level
dumpy level
[Podstatné jméno]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

nivelační přístroj, měřicí přístroj

nivelační přístroj, měřicí přístroj

Ex: The surveyor used a dumpy level to check the level of the ground before starting the foundation work. 
measuring wheel
measuring wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

měřicí kolo, kolový dálkoměr

měřicí kolo, kolový dálkoměr

Ex: She walked along the path with a measuring wheel to determine how much material would be needed for the walkway. 
protractor
protractor
[Podstatné jméno]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

úhloměr, transportér

úhloměr, transportér

Ex: The teacher used a protractor to show how to measure angles in the geometry lesson. 
prism pole
prism pole
[Podstatné jméno]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

hranolový sloup, hranolová tyč

hranolový sloup, hranolová tyč

Ex: The surveyor set up the prism pole at the corner of the property to measure the distance accurately. 
architect's scale
architect's scale
[Podstatné jméno]

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

architektonické měřítko, architektské pravítko

architektonické měřítko, architektské pravítko

Ex: The students were taught how to use the architect's scale during their drafting class. 
drafting board
drafting board
[Podstatné jméno]

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

kreslicí prkno, kreslicí stůl

kreslicí prkno, kreslicí stůl

Ex: The architect set up the blueprint on the drafting board to begin work on the new building design. 
T-square
T-square
[Podstatné jméno]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

T-čtverec, T-pravítko

T-čtverec, T-pravítko

Ex: The architect used a T-square to draw perfectly straight lines on the blueprint. 
compass
compass
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

kružítko, rýsovací kružítko

kružítko, rýsovací kružítko

Ex: The architect drew the dome's outline with a compass. 
French curve
French curve
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

francouzská křivka, pružné zakřivené pravítko

francouzská křivka, pružné zakřivené pravítko

Ex: The designer used a French curve to add smooth, flowing lines to the blueprint. 
scale ruler
scale ruler
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

měřítkové pravítko, pravítko s měřítkem

měřítkové pravítko, pravítko s měřítkem

Ex: The architect used a scale ruler to measure the dimensions of the building in the blueprint. 
drafting triangle
drafting triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

rýsovací trojúhelník, kreslící trojúhelník

rýsovací trojúhelník, kreslící trojúhelník

Ex: The architect used the drafting triangle to create the precise 45-degree angle on the blueprint. 
drafting pencil
drafting pencil
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

kreslicí tužka, přesné mechanické tužky

kreslicí tužka, přesné mechanické tužky

Ex: He always carries a drafting pencil in his bag to make sure he's ready for any last-minute sketches. 
carpenter pencil
carpenter pencil
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

tesařská tužka, truhlářská tužka

tesařská tužka, truhlářská tužka

Ex: The carpenter used a sharp carpenter pencil to mark the wood before cutting. 
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