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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری و نقشه‌کشی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری و نقشه‌کشی مانند "یابنده ستون"، "شیب‌سنج" و "میله منشور" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

تستر ولتاژ, شناساگر ولتاژ

تستر ولتاژ, شناساگر ولتاژ

Ex: Before starting any electrical repairs, it is important to use a voltage tester to ensure the circuit is not live. 
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multimeter
multimeter
[اسم]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

مولتی‌متر, مولتی‌تستر

مولتی‌متر, مولتی‌تستر

Ex: Before replacing any components, he used a multimeter to check the circuit for any electrical issues. 
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circuit breaker finder

a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

ابزار قطع‌کننده مدار دیجیتال

ابزار قطع‌کننده مدار دیجیتال

Ex: I used the circuit breaker finder to avoid flipping all the switches when I needed to turn off power to the garage. 
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megohmmeter
megohmmeter
[اسم]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

مگا اهم سنج

مگا اهم سنج

Ex: The electrician used a megohmmeter to check the insulation resistance of the cables before installation. 
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circuit analyzer

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

آنالایزر مدار

آنالایزر مدار

Ex: Before installing new equipment, the engineer used a circuit analyzer to make sure the electrical circuits were safe. 
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tape measure
tape measure
[اسم]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

نوار متر

نوار متر

Ex: The carpenter used a tape measure to determine the length of the wooden board needed for the shelf. 
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steel square
steel square
[اسم]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

گونیای استیلی, گونیای قابی

گونیای استیلی, گونیای قابی

Ex: The carpenter used a steel square to ensure the corners of the frame were perfectly aligned. 
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wood moisture meter

a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

رطوبت سنج چوب, دستگاه اندازه گیری رطوبت چوب

رطوبت سنج چوب, دستگاه اندازه گیری رطوبت چوب

Ex: The carpenter used a wood moisture meter to check if the planks were ready for sanding. 
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chalk line
chalk line
[اسم]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

خط‌کش گچی

خط‌کش گچی

Ex: The carpenter used a chalk line to mark the spot where the wall studs would be installed. 
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electrical meter

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

کنتور برق, دستگاه اندازه‌گیری برق

کنتور برق, دستگاه اندازه‌گیری برق

Ex: The electrician used an electrical meter to check the voltage in the circuit before starting the repairs. 
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yardstick
yardstick
[اسم]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

خط کش اندازه گیری, متر

خط کش اندازه گیری, متر

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stud finder
stud finder
[اسم]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

گل‌میخ‌یاب

گل‌میخ‌یاب

Ex: He used a stud finder to make sure he drilled into the wall's studs when hanging the picture frame. 
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level
level
[اسم]

an instrument showing horizontal alignment when a bubble is centered in a liquid tube

تراز, تراز حبابی

تراز, تراز حبابی

Ex: He placed the level across the beam to ensure accuracy. 
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sliding bevel

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

گونیای تاشو

گونیای تاشو

Ex: The carpenter used a sliding bevel to measure the angle of the roof before cutting the beams. 
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laser level
laser level
[اسم]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

تراز لیزری

تراز لیزری

Ex: The contractor used a laser level to make sure the foundation was perfectly level before starting the construction. 
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spirit level
spirit level
[اسم]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

تراز روح, تراز حباب

تراز روح, تراز حباب

Ex: The builder used a spirit level to ensure the shelf was straight on the wall. 
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torpedo level

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

تراز تورپیدو, سطح سنج تورپیدو

تراز تورپیدو, سطح سنج تورپیدو

Ex: The plumber used a torpedo level to make sure the pipe was perfectly horizontal before securing it. 
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box level
box level
[اسم]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

تراز دستی

تراز دستی

Ex: The carpenter used the box level to make sure the wall was perfectly straight. 
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line level
line level
[اسم]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

تراز لیزری

تراز لیزری

Ex: The contractor used a line level to ensure the fence posts were perfectly aligned. 
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digital level

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

سطح دیجیتال, سطح الکترونیکی

سطح دیجیتال, سطح الکترونیکی

Ex: I used the digital level to ensure the picture frame was hung straight on the wall. 
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transit level

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

سطح ترانزیت, ابزار نقشه‌برداری ترکیبی از تلسکوپ و تراز روح

سطح ترانزیت, ابزار نقشه‌برداری ترکیبی از تلسکوپ و تراز روح

Ex: The surveyor used a transit level to measure the elevation of the land before starting the construction project. 
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clinometer
clinometer
[اسم]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

کلیومتر, زاویه سنج

کلیومتر, زاویه سنج

Ex: The engineer relied on a clinometer to check the angle of the roof for proper drainage. 
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machinist level

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

تراز ماشینی

تراز ماشینی

Ex: He carefully adjusted the machine with a machinist level to guarantee precise cuts. 
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mason's level

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

تراز بنایی, تراز حباب برای بنایی

تراز بنایی, تراز حباب برای بنایی

Ex: After laying the first row of stones, she checked them with the mason's level to confirm the alignment. 
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plumb bob
plumb bob
[اسم]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

شاقول, وزنه شاقول

شاقول, وزنه شاقول

Ex: ChatGPT The construction worker used a plumb bob to ensure the wall was perfectly straight. 
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carpenter's level

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

تراز نجاری, تراز حباب نجاری

تراز نجاری, تراز حباب نجاری

Ex: Using a carpenter's level, the carpenter made sure the stair railing was aligned properly. 
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concrete slump test

a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

*سنجش اسلامپ بتن

*سنجش اسلامپ بتن

Ex: The contractor performed a concrete slump test to ensure the mix was the right consistency for the foundation. 
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total station

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

ایستگاه توتال, تئودولیت الکترونیکی

ایستگاه توتال, تئودولیت الکترونیکی

Ex: The surveyor used a total station to accurately measure the distance between two points on the construction site. 
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theodolite
theodolite
[اسم]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

تئودولیت, ابزار نوری دقیق

تئودولیت, ابزار نوری دقیق

Ex: The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angles between the reference points on the construction site. 
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penetrometer
penetrometer
[اسم]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

نفوذسنج, دستگاه اندازه‌گیری نفوذ

نفوذسنج, دستگاه اندازه‌گیری نفوذ

Ex: Engineers often use a penetrometer to test the strength of concrete at construction sites. 
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compaction hammer

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

چکش تراکم

چکش تراکم

Ex: The contractor used a compaction hammer to ensure the soil was tightly packed before laying the foundation. 
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leveling rod
leveling rod
[اسم]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

میله تراز, چوب تراز

میله تراز, چوب تراز

Ex: The surveyor used the leveling rod to measure the height difference between the two points on the construction site. 
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dumpy level
dumpy level
[اسم]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

تراز مهندسی, دستگاه نقشه برداری

تراز مهندسی, دستگاه نقشه برداری

Ex: The surveyor used a dumpy level to check the level of the ground before starting the foundation work. 
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measuring wheel

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

چرخ اندازه‌گیری

چرخ اندازه‌گیری

Ex: She walked along the path with a measuring wheel to determine how much material would be needed for the walkway. 
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protractor
protractor
[اسم]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

نقاله

نقاله

Ex: The teacher used a protractor to show how to measure angles in the geometry lesson. 
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prism pole
prism pole
[اسم]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

ژالن

ژالن

Ex: The surveyor set up the prism pole at the corner of the property to measure the distance accurately. 
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architect's scale

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

اشل مهندسی

اشل مهندسی

Ex: The students were taught how to use the architect's scale during their drafting class. 
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drafting board

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

تخته رسم

تخته رسم

Ex: The architect set up the blueprint on the drafting board to begin work on the new building design. 
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T-square
T-square
[اسم]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

خط‌کش تی

خط‌کش تی

Ex: The architect used a T-square to draw perfectly straight lines on the blueprint. 
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compass
compass
[اسم]

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

پرگار

پرگار

Ex: The architect drew the dome's outline with a compass. 
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French curve
French curve
[اسم]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

پیستوله

پیستوله

Ex: The designer used a French curve to add smooth, flowing lines to the blueprint. 
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scale ruler
scale ruler
[اسم]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

خط کش مقیاس, خط کش اندازه گیری

خط کش مقیاس, خط کش اندازه گیری

Ex: The architect used a scale ruler to measure the dimensions of the building in the blueprint. 
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drafting triangle

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

گونیا

گونیا

Ex: The architect used the drafting triangle to create the precise 45-degree angle on the blueprint. 
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drafting pencil

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

مداد طراحی

مداد طراحی

Ex: He always carries a drafting pencil in his bag to make sure he's ready for any last-minute sketches. 
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carpenter pencil

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

مداد نجاری

مداد نجاری

Ex: The carpenter used a sharp carpenter pencil to mark the wood before cutting. 
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