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العمارة والبناء - أدوات القياس والرسم

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأدوات القياس والرسم مثل "كاشف العوارض"، "مقياس الميل" و"عمود المنشور".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
voltage tester

a handheld tool used to determine the presence or absence of electrical voltage in a circuit or electrical outlet

اختبار الجهد الكهربائي, كاشف الجهد الكهربائي

اختبار الجهد الكهربائي, كاشف الجهد الكهربائي

Ex: Before starting any electrical repairs, it is important to use a voltage tester to ensure the circuit is not live. 
multimeter
multimeter
[اسم]

an electrical testing device that combines multiple measurement functions in one tool, typically used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits

مقياس متعدد, اختبار عالمي

مقياس متعدد, اختبار عالمي

Ex: Before replacing any components, he used a multimeter to check the circuit for any electrical issues. 
circuit breaker finder

a device used to locate and identify specific circuit breakers in an electrical panel or distribution board

كاشف قواطع الدائرة, جهاز تحديد قواطع الدائرة

كاشف قواطع الدائرة, جهاز تحديد قواطع الدائرة

Ex: I used the circuit breaker finder to avoid flipping all the switches when I needed to turn off power to the garage. 
megohmmeter
megohmmeter
[اسم]

a specialized electrical testing instrument used to measure the resistance or insulation quality of electrical insulation materials, such as wires, cables, motors, and transformers

ميغا أوم متر, اختبار العزل

ميغا أوم متر, اختبار العزل

Ex: The electrician used a megohmmeter to check the insulation resistance of the cables before installation. 
circuit analyzer

a device used to check the electrical condition of outlets, circuits, and wiring in buildings

محلل الدائرة, اختبار الدائرة

محلل الدائرة, اختبار الدائرة

Ex: Before installing new equipment, the engineer used a circuit analyzer to make sure the electrical circuits were safe. 
tape measure
tape measure
[اسم]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

شريط قياس, متر قياس

شريط قياس, متر قياس

Ex: The carpenter used a tape measure to determine the length of the wooden board needed for the shelf. 
steel square
steel square
[اسم]

a measuring and marking tool with a straight edge and a perpendicular arm, typically made of steel, used in carpentry and construction for checking right angles and laying out accurate measurements

مربع فولاذي, مربع النجار

مربع فولاذي, مربع النجار

Ex: The carpenter used a steel square to ensure the corners of the frame were perfectly aligned. 
wood moisture meter

a handheld device that measures the moisture content in wood for woodworking and construction purposes

مقياس رطوبة الخشب, جهاز قياس رطوبة الخشب

مقياس رطوبة الخشب, جهاز قياس رطوبة الخشب

Ex: The carpenter used a wood moisture meter to check if the planks were ready for sanding. 
chalk line
chalk line
[اسم]

a carpentry tool consisting of a reel or container filled with powdered chalk and a string, used to create a straight reference line on a surface by snapping the string coated with chalk

خط الطباشير, خيط الطباشير

خط الطباشير, خيط الطباشير

Ex: The carpenter used a chalk line to mark the spot where the wall studs would be installed. 
electrical meter

a device used to measure and monitor the amount of electrical energy consumed in a building or specific electrical circuit

عداد الكهرباء, جهاز قياس الكهرباء

عداد الكهرباء, جهاز قياس الكهرباء

Ex: The electrician used an electrical meter to check the voltage in the circuit before starting the repairs. 
yardstick
yardstick
[اسم]

a long, slender measuring tool typically made of wood or metal and marked with measurements in yards, feet, and inches

مسطرة القياس, شريط القياس

مسطرة القياس, شريط القياس

stud finder
stud finder
[اسم]

a handheld device that utilizes electronic or magnetic sensors to detect the presence and location of wooden or metal studs hidden behind drywall or other wall materials

كاشف العوارض, باحث العوارض

كاشف العوارض, باحث العوارض

Ex: He used a stud finder to make sure he drilled into the wall's studs when hanging the picture frame. 
level
level
[اسم]

an instrument showing horizontal alignment when a bubble is centered in a liquid tube

ميزان, ميزان فقاعي

ميزان, ميزان فقاعي

Ex: He placed the level across the beam to ensure accuracy. 
sliding bevel

a woodworking tool consisting of a handle and an adjustable blade that can be set and locked at any angle

زاوية منزلقة, منقلة زاوية قابلة للتعديل

زاوية منزلقة, منقلة زاوية قابلة للتعديل

Ex: The carpenter used a sliding bevel to measure the angle of the roof before cutting the beams. 
laser level
laser level
[اسم]

a tool that emits a visible laser beam to project a straight, level, or plumb line onto a surface, facilitating precise alignment and positioning during construction, carpentry, or other projects

مستوى ليزر, ليزر التسوية

مستوى ليزر, ليزر التسوية

Ex: The contractor used a laser level to make sure the foundation was perfectly level before starting the construction. 
spirit level
spirit level
[اسم]

a tool consisting of a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble used to determine horizontal or vertical alignment

ميزان الروح, ميزان الفقاعة

ميزان الروح, ميزان الفقاعة

Ex: The builder used a spirit level to ensure the shelf was straight on the wall. 
torpedo level

a compact level with multiple vials, including horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, commonly used in tight spaces for accurate leveling

مستوى الطوربيد, ميزان الطوربيد

مستوى الطوربيد, ميزان الطوربيد

Ex: The plumber used a torpedo level to make sure the pipe was perfectly horizontal before securing it. 
box level
box level
[اسم]

a long level with multiple vials used for measuring horizontal, vertical, and 45-degree angles, providing accurate leveling over larger surfaces

مستوى الصندوق, مستوى النجار

مستوى الصندوق, مستوى النجار

Ex: The carpenter used the box level to make sure the wall was perfectly straight. 
line level
line level
[اسم]

a small level designed to be attached to a string or line to ensure proper alignment in a horizontal plane

مستوى الخط, مستوى الحبل

مستوى الخط, مستوى الحبل

Ex: The contractor used a line level to ensure the fence posts were perfectly aligned. 
digital level

an electronic tool that utilizes sensors to measure angles and provides digital readouts of level or plumb measurements, offering precise and convenient leveling capabilities

مستوى رقمي, مستوى إلكتروني

مستوى رقمي, مستوى إلكتروني

Ex: I used the digital level to ensure the picture frame was hung straight on the wall. 
transit level

a surveying instrument that combines a telescope with a spirit level, used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, in surveying and construction projects

مستوى العبور, ميزان الروح مع التلسكوب

مستوى العبور, ميزان الروح مع التلسكوب

Ex: The surveyor used a transit level to measure the elevation of the land before starting the construction project. 
clinometer
clinometer
[اسم]

a specialized level or angle-measuring tool used for determining the angle of slope or inclination in various applications such as forestry, construction, and surveying

مقياس الميل, مزواة

مقياس الميل, مزواة

Ex: The engineer relied on a clinometer to check the angle of the roof for proper drainage. 
machinist level

a precision tool used in machining and metalworking to ensure the flatness and alignment of machine surfaces, providing accurate measurements for precise machining operations

مستوى الميكانيكي, مستوى دقيق للميكانيكي

مستوى الميكانيكي, مستوى دقيق للميكانيكي

Ex: He carefully adjusted the machine with a machinist level to guarantee precise cuts. 
mason's level

a specialized level used in masonry work, typically featuring one or two vials, and is designed to assist in aligning bricks, blocks, or other construction materials accurately

ميزان البناء, ميزان الفقاعة للبناء

ميزان البناء, ميزان الفقاعة للبناء

Ex: After laying the first row of stones, she checked them with the mason's level to confirm the alignment. 
plumb bob
plumb bob
[اسم]

a weight attached to a string or line used by plumbers and builders to establish vertical alignment and ensure accuracy in construction

الميزان, الثقل المتدلي

الميزان, الثقل المتدلي

Ex: ChatGPT The construction worker used a plumb bob to ensure the wall was perfectly straight. 
carpenter's level

a heavy-duty level commonly used in carpentry and woodworking, featuring multiple vials for precise leveling of surfaces, ensuring accuracy in construction and installation projects

مستوى النجار, مستوى فقاعة النجار

مستوى النجار, مستوى فقاعة النجار

Ex: Using a carpenter's level, the carpenter made sure the stair railing was aligned properly. 
concrete slump test

a test measuring the consistency of a concrete mix, mainly performed in a lab or at the site of construction

اختبار هبوط الخرسانة, اختبار مخروط أبرامز

اختبار هبوط الخرسانة, اختبار مخروط أبرامز

Ex: The contractor performed a concrete slump test to ensure the mix was the right consistency for the foundation. 
total station

an electronic surveying instrument that combines an electronic theodolite for measuring angles and a distance meter for measuring distances

محطة كلية, ثيودوليت إلكتروني

محطة كلية, ثيودوليت إلكتروني

Ex: The surveyor used a total station to accurately measure the distance between two points on the construction site. 
theodolite
theodolite
[اسم]

precision optical instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and engineering applications

الثيودوليت, أداة بصرية دقيقة

الثيودوليت, أداة بصرية دقيقة

Ex: The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angles between the reference points on the construction site. 
penetrometer
penetrometer
[اسم]

a device used to measure the consistency or firmness of materials by assessing the depth of penetration of a probe or needle into the substance

مقياس الاختراق, جهاز قياس الاختراق

مقياس الاختراق, جهاز قياس الاختراق

Ex: Engineers often use a penetrometer to test the strength of concrete at construction sites. 
compaction hammer

a device used to assess the compaction properties and density of soil or asphalt by delivering a standardized impact to the surface and measuring the resulting resistance or penetration

مطرقة الدمك, شاكوش الدك

مطرقة الدمك, شاكوش الدك

Ex: The contractor used a compaction hammer to ensure the soil was tightly packed before laying the foundation. 
leveling rod
leveling rod
[اسم]

a graduated rod used in surveying to determine differences in elevation or establish benchmarks

قضيب التسوية, عصا التسوية

قضيب التسوية, عصا التسوية

Ex: The surveyor used the leveling rod to measure the height difference between the two points on the construction site. 
dumpy level
dumpy level
[اسم]

a surveying instrument used to establish horizontal levels and measure height differences

ميزان التسوية, جهاز المسح

ميزان التسوية, جهاز المسح

Ex: The surveyor used a dumpy level to check the level of the ground before starting the foundation work. 
measuring wheel

a wheel-like device with a calibrated measuring mechanism used to measure distances on the ground

عجلة القياس, عداد المسافة بعجلة

عجلة القياس, عداد المسافة بعجلة

Ex: She walked along the path with a measuring wheel to determine how much material would be needed for the walkway. 
protractor
protractor
[اسم]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

منقلة, مقياس الزوايا

منقلة, مقياس الزوايا

Ex: The teacher used a protractor to show how to measure angles in the geometry lesson. 
prism pole
prism pole
[اسم]

a telescopic pole with a prism on top used in surveying for accurate measurements and positioning

عمود المنشور, قضيب المنشور

عمود المنشور, قضيب المنشور

Ex: The surveyor set up the prism pole at the corner of the property to measure the distance accurately. 
architect's scale

specialized ruler with different scales for accurately measuring and drawing scaled plans and elevations

مقياس المهندس المعماري, مسطرة المهندس المعماري

مقياس المهندس المعماري, مسطرة المهندس المعماري

Ex: The students were taught how to use the architect's scale during their drafting class. 
drafting board

flat surface used by architects and drafters for manual drawing and drafting

لوحة الرسم, طاولة الرسم

لوحة الرسم, طاولة الرسم

Ex: The architect set up the blueprint on the drafting board to begin work on the new building design. 
T-square
T-square
[اسم]

a straightedge tool with a perpendicular crosspiece used in conjunction with a drafting board for drawing straight lines and right angles

مسطرة حرف T, مربع T

مسطرة حرف T, مربع T

Ex: The architect used a T-square to draw perfectly straight lines on the blueprint. 
compass
compass
[اسم]

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

برجل, برجل الرسم

برجل, برجل الرسم

Ex: The architect drew the dome's outline with a compass. 
French curve
French curve
[اسم]

a flexible curved ruler used for drawing smooth curves and irregular shapes

منحنى فرنسي, مسطرة منحنية مرنة

منحنى فرنسي, مسطرة منحنية مرنة

Ex: The designer used a French curve to add smooth, flowing lines to the blueprint. 
scale ruler
scale ruler
[اسم]

a specialized ruler with multiple scales for accurately representing measurements on a drawing, such as architectural or engineering scales

مسطرة القياس, مسطرة ذات مقاييس

مسطرة القياس, مسطرة ذات مقاييس

Ex: The architect used a scale ruler to measure the dimensions of the building in the blueprint. 
drafting triangle

a triangular ruler used for drawing straight lines and angles, commonly available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 degree configurations

مثلث الرسم, مسطرة مثلثة للرسم

مثلث الرسم, مسطرة مثلثة للرسم

Ex: The architect used the drafting triangle to create the precise 45-degree angle on the blueprint. 
drafting pencil

a mechanical or lead pencil with various lead thicknesses (e.g., 0.5mm, 0.7mm) for precise and consistent lines

قلم رصاص للرسم التقني, قلم رصاص ميكانيكي دقيق

قلم رصاص للرسم التقني, قلم رصاص ميكانيكي دقيق

Ex: He always carries a drafting pencil in his bag to make sure he's ready for any last-minute sketches. 
carpenter pencil

a rectangular or octagonal-shaped pencil with a flat, wide lead, commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for marking and drawing lines on various materials

قلم النجار, قلم النجارة

قلم النجار, قلم النجارة

Ex: The carpenter used a sharp carpenter pencil to mark the wood before cutting. 
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