to extend something across a surface or throughout a space
展开, 散布
to separate a group of things and arrange or place them over a large area
大范围铺开, 分散摆开
让我们把卡片摊开在桌子上，这样我们就能看到所有的卡片。
to part and move in different directions
分散, 散开
表演结束后，观众开始分散，走向出口。
to spread things in a random way
撒播, 散布
当她的包翻倒时，她不小心把文件撒了一地。
to spread through a space completely
充满, 填满
to spread throughout and be present in every part of something
弥漫, 渗透
新鲜出炉的面包的香气弥漫了整个面包店，从远处吸引顾客。
to expand to every part of a thing
渗透, 弥漫
她点燃香薰蜡烛后，薰衣草的香味弥漫了整个房间。
to fill something with a specific quality or emotion
灌输, 充满
作为一名教师，他的目标是向学生灌输对学习和批判性思维的热爱。
to fill something or someone with a particular quality, flavor, or emotion
注入, 充满
为了营造一种平静的氛围，她使用精油注入房间，散发出舒缓的香味。
to spread through or over something until the entire area is saturated
弥漫, 充满
当喷泉中潺潺流水的声音充满空气时，一种和平与宁静的感觉弥漫了整个花园。
to thoroughly spread something, like a liquid or color, throughout a space or object
扩散, 渗透
艺术家用精致的画笔将画布浸透了鲜艳的色彩。
to exist in every part of a thing in a noticeable manner
贯穿, 渗透
传统的精髓贯穿于这座小镇的历史中。
to completely fill something with a substance
浸透, 饱和
木匠小心地用亚麻籽油浸透橡木板，以增强其自然光泽和耐用性。
to pour or to put a significant amount of something into a place or thing to the point of not being able to add anymore
饱和, 浸透
雨后，土壤被水饱和，使得额外的降雨难以被吸收。
to spread through something and cause positive change or enhancement
发酵, 使活跃
她的乐观发酵了紧张的气氛，让每个人都感到更加自在。
to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere
充满, 挤满
充满活力的街头市场挤满了出售彩色水果和手工制品的摊位。
