to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

打磨, 抛光

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

擦亮, 打磨

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 打砂

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

铺设, 铺路

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵蚀, 侵削

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

平整, 压平

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

使蓬松, 抖松

