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手动操作的动词 - 改变形状和外观的动词

在这里您将学习一些表示形状和外观变化的英语动词,例如“smooth”、“fold”和“sharpen”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Manual Action
to level
[动词]

to make something even, flat, or straight

平整, 使平坦

平整, 使平坦

Ex: Using a trowel , the leveled the mortar between the bricks .
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to smooth
[动词]

to make a surface free from roughness

抹平, 磨光

抹平, 磨光

Ex: The smoothed the clay sculpture to refine its contours .
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to polish
[动词]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

擦亮, 打磨

擦亮, 打磨

Ex: The polished the wooden surfaces to remove dust and restore luster .
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to buff
[动词]

to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool

打磨, 抛光

打磨, 抛光

Ex: The buffed the marble countertops for a polished look .
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to burnish
[动词]

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

擦光, 抛光

擦光, 抛光

Ex: The burnished the gemstone to bring out its brilliance .
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to sand
[动词]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 砂磨

打磨, 砂磨

Ex: The sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .
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to pave
[动词]

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

铺设, 铺

铺设, 铺

Ex: The developer chose pave the parking lot with asphalt for durability .
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to erode
[动词]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵蚀, 磨损

侵蚀, 磨损

Ex: Over time , acidic eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .
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to make something no longer bent or curved

拉直, 矫正

拉直, 矫正

Ex: The straightened her client 's curly hair using a flat iron .
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to flatten
[动词]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

压平, 变平

压平, 变平

Ex: In preparation for the construction , the workers flatten the uneven ground .
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to loosen
[动词]

to make something less tight or more flexible

放松, 松开

放松, 松开

Ex: The musician loosen the guitar strings to adjust the pitch .
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to harden
[动词]

to increase firmness or solidity of something

增强坚固性, 使变硬

增强坚固性, 使变硬

Ex: The potter fired the ceramics in the kiln harden them into durable pieces .
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to soften
[动词]

to make something less firm or solid

软化, 松弛

软化, 松弛

Ex: Warm water can soften cuticles before a manicure .
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to hone
[动词]

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

磨练, 磨锋

磨练, 磨锋

Ex: The hones the pruning shears to make clean cuts on branches .
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to sharpen
[动词]

to make an object pointed or sharper

削尖, 磨利

削尖, 磨利

Ex: The barber sharpens the scissors to provide precise haircuts .
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to cause something to change into one or more crystals

结晶, 使晶化

结晶, 使晶化

Ex: The jeweler used specific conditions crystallize minerals into gemstones .
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to granulate
[动词]

to break a substance down into small particles

颗粒化, 制粒

颗粒化, 制粒

Ex: The pharmacist needed granulate the medication to ensure proper dosage .
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to fluff
[动词]

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

翻松, 蓬松

翻松, 蓬松

Ex: fluffed the skirt of her dress before stepping onto the stage , ensuring it fell gracefully around her .
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to thin
[动词]

to reduce the density of something

稀薄, 削减

稀薄, 削减

Ex: The thinned the carrots to allow the remaining ones more space to grow .
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to blur
[动词]

to make something appear less clear or distinct

模糊, 使模糊

模糊, 使模糊

Ex: The rain on the windowpane began blur the view of the street .
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to wrinkle
[动词]

to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface

起皱, 使皱

起皱, 使皱

Ex: The wrinkled the pages of the magazine while exploring its glossy pictures .
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to crease
[动词]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

皱起, 折叠

皱起, 折叠

Ex: He carefully folded the letter , trying not crease it too much , but it still ended up with visible lines .
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to crumple
[动词]

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

皱纹, 压皱

皱纹, 压皱

Ex: In a fit of anger , crumpled the letter and threw it across the room .
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to fold
[动词]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折叠, 弯曲

折叠, 弯曲

Ex: She decided fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .
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to tangle
[动词]

to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner

缠结, 盘绕

缠结, 盘绕

Ex: The long hair tangle in the windy weather , requiring extra care when combing .
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to twist
[动词]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

扭曲, 旋转

扭曲, 旋转

Ex: twisted the flexible plastic tubing into intricate shapes to create a unique sculpture .
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to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure

交织, 缠绕

交织, 缠绕

Ex: The vines seemed to intertwine, forming a lush and intricate pattern along the garden fence .
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to warp
[动词]

to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat

扭曲, 变形

扭曲, 变形

Ex: The plastic warped in the sun , losing its original shape .
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to bend
[动词]

to make something straight become curved or folded

弯曲, 折叠

弯曲, 折叠

Ex: The strong wind began bend the tall grass in the open field .
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to contort
[动词]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

扭曲, 扭动

扭曲, 扭动

Ex: The artist used wire contort and shape it into a sculpture that defied conventional forms .
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