to make something even, flat, or straight
平整, 使平坦
to make a surface free from roughness
使光滑, 使平整
to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny
擦亮, 打磨
to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool
擦亮, 抛光
to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material
磨光, 擦亮
to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections
打磨, 用砂纸磨
to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones
铺设, 铺砌
(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material
侵蚀, 腐蚀
to make something no longer bent or curved
拉直, 整理
to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form
压平, 弄平
to make something less tight or more flexible
松开, 放松
to increase firmness or solidity of something
硬化, 加固
to make something less firm or solid
软化, 使变软
to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening
磨快, 使锋利
to make an object pointed or sharper
磨快, 削尖
to cause something to change into one or more crystals
结晶, 使结晶
to break a substance down into small particles
粒化, 将物质分解成小颗粒
to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume
抖松, 使蓬松
to reduce the density of something
稀释, 使变薄
to make something appear less clear or distinct
模糊, 使变模糊
to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface
弄皱, 起皱
to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface
折皱, 折叠
to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases
弄皱, 揉皱
to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another
折叠, 折
to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner
缠结, 纠缠
to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.
扭曲, 弯曲
to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure
交织, 缠绕
to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat
弯曲, 变形
to make something straight become curved or folded
弯曲, 折弯
to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape
扭曲, 弯曲
