to make something even, flat, or straight
平整, 使平坦
使用抹子，泥瓦匠将砖块之间的砂浆平整了。
to make a surface free from roughness
使光滑, 使平整
工匠磨平了粘土雕塑以细化其轮廓。
to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny
擦亮, 打磨
管家抛光了木质表面以去除灰尘并恢复光泽。
to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool
擦亮, 抛光
清洁工打磨了大理石台面，以获得抛光的外观。
to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material
磨光, 擦亮
珠宝商打磨了宝石以展现其光彩。
to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections
打磨, 用砂纸磨
木匠打磨了地板以去除划痕和瑕疵。
to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones
铺设, 铺砌
开发商选择用沥青铺设停车场以提高耐久性。
(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material
侵蚀, 腐蚀
随着时间的推移，酸雨侵蚀了古代的石像，逐渐磨损了它们的特征。
to make something no longer bent or curved
拉直, 整理
发型师用直发器拉直了客户的卷发。
to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form
压平, 弄平
为施工做准备，工人们不得不平整不平的地面。
to make something less tight or more flexible
松开, 放松
音乐家不得不松开吉他的弦来调整音高。
to increase firmness or solidity of something
硬化, 加固
陶艺家在窑中烧制陶瓷，以将它们硬化成耐用的作品。
to make something less firm or solid
软化, 使变软
温水可以帮助在美甲前软化角质层。
to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening
磨快, 使锋利
园丁磨利修剪剪刀，以便在树枝上做出干净的切口。
to make an object pointed or sharper
磨快, 削尖
理发师定期磨尖剪刀以提供精确的发型。
to cause something to change into one or more crystals
结晶, 使结晶
珠宝商使用特定条件将矿物结晶成宝石。
to break a substance down into small particles
粒化, 将物质分解成小颗粒
药剂师需要将药物颗粒化以确保正确的剂量。
to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume
抖松, 使蓬松
她上台前抖松了裙摆，确保它优雅地垂落在她周围。
to reduce the density of something
稀释, 使变薄
园丁间苗了胡萝卜，以便让剩下的胡萝卜有更多生长空间。
to make something appear less clear or distinct
模糊, 使变模糊
窗玻璃上的雨水开始模糊街道的视野。
to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface
弄皱, 起皱
幼儿在探索杂志的光滑图片时弄皱了杂志的页面。
to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface
折皱, 折叠
他小心地折好信，尽量不弄皱它，但最后还是留下了可见的折痕。
to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases
弄皱, 揉皱
在一阵愤怒中，他揉皱了信，把它扔到了房间的另一头。
to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another
折叠, 折
她决定将餐巾折叠成优雅的形状放在餐桌上。
to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner
缠结, 纠缠
长发在刮风的天气里容易打结，梳理时需要格外小心。
to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.
扭曲, 弯曲
他将柔软的塑料管扭曲成复杂的形状，以创造一个独特的雕塑。
to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure
交织, 缠绕
藤蔓似乎自然地交织在一起，沿着花园的篱笆形成了一片茂密而复杂的图案。
to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat
弯曲, 变形
塑料玩具在阳光下变形，失去了原来的形状。
to make something straight become curved or folded
弯曲, 折弯
强风开始弯曲开阔田野上的高草。
to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape
扭曲, 弯曲
艺术家用金属丝扭曲并塑造成一座挑战传统形式的雕塑。
