to explain
[动词]
to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

解释, 说明
to clarify
[动词]
to make something clear and easy to understand by explaining it more

澄清, 阐明
Ex: The author included footnotes clarify historical references in the book .
to clear up
[动词]
to explain or resolve confusion, making something easier to understand or less ambiguous

澄清, 解释
to expand on
[动词]
to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

详细说明, 扩展说明
to summarize
[动词]
to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

总结, 概括
to paraphrase
[动词]
to express the meaning of something written or spoken with a different choice of words

转述, 释义
to portray
[动词]
to describe something or someone through words

描绘, 描写
Ex: In the novel , the portrays the antagonist as a complex character with both redeeming qualities and moral flaws .

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