pattern

语言行为的动词 - 解释用动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代解释的英语动词,如“澄清”、“定义”和“详细说明”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to explain
[动词]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

解释, 说明

解释, 说明

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .他们一步一步地**解释**了制作纸飞机的过程。
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to clarify
[动词]

to make something clear and easy to understand by explaining it more

澄清, 阐明

澄清, 阐明

Ex: The author included footnotes to clarify historical references in the book .作者在书中加入了脚注以**澄清**历史参考。
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to clear up
[动词]

to explain or resolve confusion, making something easier to understand or less ambiguous

澄清, 解释

澄清, 解释

Ex: I hope this diagram will clear up how the process works .我希望这个图表能**澄清**这个过程是如何运作的。
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to spell out
[动词]

to clearly and explicitly explain something

明确说明, 详细解释

明确说明, 详细解释

Ex: The report spelled out the reasons for the company 's decline , providing a detailed analysis of the contributing factors .报告**详细说明**了公司衰败的原因,提供了对促成因素的详细分析。
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to simplify
[动词]

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

简化

简化

Ex: The speaker simplified the technical jargon during the presentation to make it accessible to a broader audience .演讲者在演示过程中**简化**了技术术语,使其对更广泛的观众来说更易理解。
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to define
[动词]

to say the meaning of an expression or word, particularly in a dictionary

定义

定义

Ex: Right now , the professor is actively defining the terms for the lecture .现在,教授正在积极地为讲座**定义**术语。
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to elaborate
[动词]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

详细说明, 阐述

详细说明, 阐述

Ex: The scientist elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .科学家**详细阐述**了研究论文中使用的方法,以便其他研究人员复制。
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to expand on
[动词]

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

扩展, 详细说明

扩展, 详细说明

Ex: The training program aims to help employees expand on their skills and adapt to evolving job responsibilities .培训计划旨在帮助员工**扩展**他们的技能并适应不断变化的工作职责。
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to summarize
[动词]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .记者写了一篇文章来**总结**抗议事件供报纸发表。
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to sum up
[动词]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .他为那些没读过的人用几句话**总结**了小说的情节。
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to outline
[动词]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

概述, 简要描述

概述, 简要描述

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .在开始研究论文之前,科学家**概述**了指导研究的假设和方法。
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to express the meaning of something written or spoken with a different choice of words

释义, 改述

释义, 改述

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to paraphrase the poem , emphasizing their interpretation of the verses .老师鼓励学生**释义**这首诗,强调他们对诗句的解读。
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to represent something in a short and brief manner

概括, 总结

概括, 总结

Ex: The journalist skillfully encapsulated the day 's events in a concise news article .记者巧妙地将一天的事件**概括**在一篇简洁的新闻文章中。
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to recap
[动词]

to give a brief summary, especially by reviewing key points or events

概括, 回顾要点

概括, 回顾要点

Ex: The presenter recapped the major milestones achieved during the project 's timeline .主持人**回顾**了项目时间线中实现的主要里程碑。
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to specify
[动词]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

指定,  详细说明

指定, 详细说明

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .食谱**指定**每种食材的精确测量以确保烹饪准确。
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to depict
[动词]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描绘,  描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .这位艺术家一年来一直在**描绘**各种文化传统。
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to portray
[动词]

to describe something or someone through words

描述, 描绘

描述, 描绘

Ex: In the novel , the author portrays the antagonist as a complex character with both redeeming qualities and moral flaws .在小说中,作者将反派**描绘**成一个既有可取之处又有道德缺陷的复杂角色。
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to describe
[动词]

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

描述, 形容

描述, 形容

Ex: The scientist used graphs and charts to describe the research findings .科学家使用图表来**描述**研究发现。
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to profile
[动词]

to provide a detailed description of someone or something

描绘, 详细描述

描绘, 详细描述

Ex: The biographer aimed to profile the life of the renowned scientist , uncovering personal anecdotes and contributions to the field .传记作者旨在**概述**这位著名科学家的生平,揭示个人轶事和对该领域的贡献。
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to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

演示, 说明

演示, 说明

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .环保主义者通过进行水质测试**展示**了污染对水质的影响。
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to detail
[动词]

to explain something thoroughly and with specific information

详细说明, 详述

详细说明, 详述

Ex: During the presentation , the speaker will detail the key features and benefits of the new product line .
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to describe the qualities of someone or something in a certain manner

描述, 刻画

描述, 刻画

Ex: The biologist characterized the newly discovered species as a nocturnal predator with sharp claws and keen senses .生物学家将新发现的物种**描述**为具有锋利爪子和敏锐感官的夜间捕食者。
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语言行为的动词
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