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语言行为的动词 - 用于许可和禁止的动词

在这里,你将学习一些关于许可和禁止的英语动词,如“禁止”、“允许”和“否决”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to forbid
[动词]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

禁止,  不许

禁止, 不许

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .法律**禁止**在餐馆和酒吧等公共场所吸烟。
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to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .法规**禁止**在消防栓前停车,以确保紧急车辆容易接近。
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to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .国际社会共同努力**禁止**象牙贸易。
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to disallow
[动词]

to reject or forbid something officially

禁止, 拒绝

禁止, 拒绝

Ex: The board decided to disallow the use of certain chemicals in manufacturing processes due to environmental concerns .由于环境问题,董事会决定**禁止**在制造过程中使用某些化学品。
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to bar
[动词]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

阻止, 禁止

阻止, 禁止

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .学校管理部门**禁止**学生将电子设备带入考场以防止作弊。
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to outlaw
[动词]

to officially state that something is illegal

禁止, 宣布为非法

禁止, 宣布为非法

Ex: To address concerns about privacy , the government moved to outlaw certain intrusive surveillance practices .为了解决对隐私的担忧,政府决定**禁止**某些侵入性监控行为。
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to proscribe
[动词]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .新规定将**禁止**工厂中使用过时的机械。
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to interdict
[动词]

to forbid a specific action

禁止, 制止

禁止, 制止

Ex: In an effort to control the spread of the disease , the health department decided to interdict travel to and from affected regions .为了控制疾病的传播,卫生部门决定**禁止**往返受影响地区的旅行。
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to overrule
[动词]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

推翻, 否决

推翻, 否决

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .在宪法法律中,如果认为立法违宪,高等法院可以**推翻**立法。
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to veto
[动词]

to reject or prohibit a decision, proposal, or action

否决, 行使否决权

否决, 行使否决权

Ex: The coach has the ability to veto player trades that may adversely impact the team 's performance .教练有权**否决**可能对球队表现产生不利影响的球员交易。
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to allow
[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 让

允许, 让

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .规则不**允许**在此区域吸烟。
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to let
[动词]

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

让, 允许

让, 允许

Ex: The teacher let the students leave early due to the snowstorm .由于暴风雪,老师**让**学生们提前离开。
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to let in
[动词]

to let something or someone enter a place

让...进入, 放行

让...进入, 放行

Ex: They didn't let him in because he forgot his ID.他们没**让他进去**,因为他忘了带身份证。
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to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .经理**允许**员工在需要时额外休息一下。
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to license
[动词]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

许可, 授权

许可, 授权

Ex: Authors may license their work , granting permission for others to use or reproduce it while retaining certain rights .作者可以**许可**他们的作品,允许他人使用或复制,同时保留某些权利。
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to give permission for something such as plan, project, etc. to proceed

开绿灯, 批准

开绿灯, 批准

Ex: After a thorough analysis, the board of directors green lit the company's expansion into international markets.经过彻底分析后,董事会**批准**了公司向国际市场的扩张。
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to consent
[动词]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意, 允许

同意, 允许

Ex: The board unanimously consented to the proposed changes in the policy .董事会一致**同意**了政策中的提议变更。
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to sanction
[动词]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

批准, 正式认可

批准, 正式认可

Ex: The government decided to sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .政府决定**批准**两国之间的贸易协定,为交易提供官方授权。
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to authorize
[动词]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .银行通常要求客户通过签名或其他验证方法**授权**某些交易。
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语言行为的动词
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