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语言行为的动词 - 批评和不赞成的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代批评和不赞成的英语动词,如“责备”、“责骂”和“谴责”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to blame
[动词]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

责备, 责怪

责备, 责怪

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .他没有承担责任,而是试图将自己的缺点**归咎于**外部因素。
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to criticize
[动词]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

批评, 指责

批评, 指责

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .在不理解他们所面临的挑战的情况下**批评**某人是不公平的。
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to condemn
[动词]

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

谴责, 声讨

谴责, 声讨

Ex: The religious leader condemned violence , urging followers to seek peaceful resolutions .宗教领袖**谴责**暴力,敦促追随者寻求和平解决方案。
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to pan
[动词]

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

严厉批评, 抨击

严厉批评, 抨击

Ex: The book was panned by literary experts for its lack of originality and predictable plot .这本书因其缺乏原创性和可预测的情节而受到文学专家的**严厉批评**。
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to pick on
[动词]

to keep treating someone unfairly or making unfair remarks about them

欺负, 挑逗

欺负, 挑逗

Ex: Some kids in the park were picking on a new child , and I had to intervene .公园里的一些孩子在**欺负**一个新来的孩子,我不得不介入。
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to go on at
[动词]

to keep criticizing or complaining to someone about their behavior, work, or actions

不断批评, 不停地抱怨

不断批评, 不停地抱怨

Ex: She went on at him last week for his poor performance .她上周因为他的糟糕表现而**不停地抱怨**他。
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to run down
[动词]

to speak negatively about someone or something in a way that makes them seem inferior or weak

贬低, 批评

贬低, 批评

Ex: The journalist ran down the series of events that led to the company's financial decline.记者**贬低**了导致公司财务下滑的一系列事件。
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to denounce
[动词]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

谴责, 声讨

谴责, 声讨

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .该组织**谴责**了对工人的不公平待遇,倡导劳工权利。
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to criticize or punish someone harshly

严厉批评, 严惩

严厉批评, 严惩

Ex: The supervisor came down on the worker for violating safety protocols .主管**严厉批评**了违反安全协议的工人。
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to scold
[动词]

to criticize in a severe and harsh manner

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The policy recommends that teachers not scold students in a way that damages their self-esteem .该政策建议教师不要以损害学生自尊的方式**责骂**学生。
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to fault
[动词]

to put blame on someone or something for a mistake or problem

责备, 归咎

责备, 归咎

Ex: The investigator could n't fault the witness 's account of the incident .调查员无法**指责**目击者对事件的描述。
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to berate
[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The teacher berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .老师因学生在课堂上的破坏性行为而**责骂**了他们。
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to reprimand
[动词]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

谴责, 训斥

谴责, 训斥

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .该指南建议管理者不要以削弱员工积极性的方式**斥责**员工。
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to rebuke
[动词]

to strongly criticize someone for their actions or words

斥责, 谴责

斥责, 谴责

Ex: It is essential that parents not rebuke their children without providing constructive feedback .父母在不提供建设性反馈的情况下不**责备**孩子是至关重要的。
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to denigrate
[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: Rather than offering constructive criticism , the critic chose to denigrate the artist , questioning their talent and integrity .批评者没有提供建设性的批评,而是选择**诋毁**艺术家,质疑他们的才华和正直。
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to chastise
[动词]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

斥责, 严厉批评

斥责, 严厉批评

Ex: The supervisor had to chastise the team members for failing to follow safety protocols in the workplace .主管不得不**严厉批评**团队成员,因为他们在工作场所未能遵守安全协议。
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to malign
[动词]

to say bad and untrue things about someone, typically to damage their reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: Tabloid journalists routinely malign celebrities to sell more papers .小报记者经常**诽谤**名人以卖出更多报纸。
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to chide
[动词]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach chided the team for their lack of teamwork during the crucial match .教练**责备**球队在关键比赛中缺乏团队合作。
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to castigate
[动词]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

谴责, 严厉批评

谴责, 严厉批评

Ex: He was castigating his employees for not meeting the company 's standards .他因员工未达到公司标准而**严厉批评**他们。
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to reproach
[动词]

to blame someone for a mistake they made

责备, 指责

责备, 指责

Ex: The mother reproached her child for the rude behavior towards a classmate .母亲**责备**她的孩子对同学粗鲁的行为。
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to upbraid
[动词]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach upbraided the players for their lack of dedication during practice .教练**训斥**了球员们在训练中缺乏奉献精神。
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to reprove
[动词]

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

责备, 谴责

责备, 谴责

Ex: During the rehearsal , the director reproved the actor for forgetting their lines .在排练期间,导演**责备**了演员忘记台词。
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to lambast
[动词]

to criticize severely, often with strong language

严厉批评, 痛斥

严厉批评, 痛斥

Ex: Unhappy with the product quality, the customer lambasted the company on social media.对产品质量不满,顾客在社交媒体上**猛烈抨击**了公司。
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语言行为的动词
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