pattern

语言行为的动词 - 负面沟通的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代负面交流的英语动词,如“冒犯”、“吹嘘”和“八卦”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to offend
to offend
[动词]

to cause someone to feel disrespected, upset, etc.

冒犯, 伤害

冒犯, 伤害

Ex: His dismissive remarks about her achievements offended her and sparked resentment. 

他对其成就的轻蔑言论冒犯了她,并引发了怨恨。

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to insult
to insult
[动词]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

侮辱, 羞辱

侮辱, 羞辱

Ex: He didn't appreciate the sarcastic tone and felt she was trying to insult his intelligence. 
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to affront
to affront
[动词]

to do or say something to purposely hurt or disrespect someone

冒犯, 侮辱

冒犯, 侮辱

Ex: Ignoring her at the party was a deliberate attempt to affront her. 

在派对上忽视她是故意冒犯她的企图。

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to slight
to slight
[动词]

to treat someone disrespectfully by showing a lack of attention or consideration

轻视, 故意忽视

轻视, 故意忽视

Ex: She didn't mean to slight her colleague by ignoring his suggestion during the meeting. 
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to curse
to curse
[动词]

to use offensive or profane language, especially when angry

咒骂,  诅咒

咒骂, 诅咒

Ex: Please stop cursing in front of the children. 
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to swear
to swear
[动词]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

骂人

骂人

Ex: Please don't swear in front of the children. 
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to cuss
to cuss
[动词]

to express oneself using impolite language

咒骂, 说脏话

咒骂, 说脏话

Ex: In the middle of the chaotic kitchen, the frustrated chef began to cuss while trying to salvage the burning dish. 

在混乱的厨房中间,沮丧的厨师开始咒骂,试图挽救正在燃烧的菜肴。

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to boast
to boast
[动词]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

吹嘘,  自夸

吹嘘, 自夸

Ex: Emma boasted that she had finished the marathon in under four hours. 
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to brag
to brag
[动词]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

吹嘘, 夸耀

吹嘘, 夸耀

Ex: She loves to brag about her gourmet cooking skills every time friends come over for dinner. 

每次朋友来吃晚饭时,她都喜欢吹嘘自己的美食烹饪技巧。

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to crow
to crow
[动词]

to express great pride in one's achievements, success, etc.

夸耀, 自夸

夸耀, 自夸

Ex: After winning the championship, he couldn't help but crow about the team's victory for days. 

赢得冠军后,他忍不住几天都在吹嘘球队的胜利。

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to gasconade
to gasconade
[动词]

to loudly brag and exaggerate, trying to impress or intimidate others

吹嘘, 夸耀

吹嘘, 夸耀

Ex: The teenager tended to gasconade about their gaming skills, claiming to be unbeatable in every competition. 

这个青少年倾向于吹嘘他们的游戏技能,声称在每场比赛中都不可战胜。

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to exaggerate

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

夸大, 夸张

夸大, 夸张

Ex: His storytelling is entertaining, but he has a tendency to exaggerate the details for dramatic effect. 

他的故事讲述很有趣,但他倾向于为了戏剧效果而夸大细节。

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to rodomontade

to brag and exaggerate loudly

吹嘘, 大声夸张地自夸

吹嘘, 大声夸张地自夸

Ex: During the party, he couldn't help but rodomontade about his supposed wealth and luxurious lifestyle, even though everyone knew he was exaggerating. 

在派对上,他忍不住吹嘘自己所谓的财富和奢侈生活方式,尽管大家都知道他在夸大其词。

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to hyperbolize

to exaggerate something for emphasis or to achieve a specific effect

夸张, 夸大

夸张, 夸大

Ex: During the fishing trip, he tended to hyperbolize the size of the fish he caught, turning a regular catch into a legendary tale. 

在钓鱼旅行中,他倾向于夸大他钓到的鱼的大小,将普通的捕获变成传奇故事。

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to oversell
to oversell
[动词]

to make something seem better than it really is by exaggerating its positive qualities

夸大, 过度推销

夸大, 过度推销

Ex: The restaurant's menu tended to oversell the uniqueness of its dishes, disappointing some customers when the reality didn't match the description. 

餐厅的菜单倾向于夸大其菜肴的独特性,当现实与描述不符时让一些顾客感到失望。

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to overstate
to overstate
[动词]

to describe something in a way that makes it seem more important or extreme than it really is

夸大, 高估

夸大, 高估

Ex: The marketer decided not to overstate the product's features in the advertisement to maintain transparency. 

营销人员决定不在广告中夸大产品的特点以保持透明度。

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to play up
to play up
[动词]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

突出, 加以强调

突出, 加以强调

Ex: The company chose to play the benefits of the product up in their advertising campaign. 

该公司选择在广告活动中突出产品的优点。

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to gossip
to gossip
[动词]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

八卦, 说闲话

八卦, 说闲话

Ex: Teenagers often gossip about their peers, discussing relationships, rumors, and personal matters. 
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to talk
to talk
[动词]

to gossip about someone's personal life

八卦, 说闲话

八卦, 说闲话

Ex: The couple kept their relationship a secret because they didn't want people to talk. 
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to muckrake
to muckrake
[动词]

to uncover and share information about any wrongdoing, corruption, etc. involving an important or famous person or business

揭发, 从事调查性新闻工作

揭发, 从事调查性新闻工作

Ex: The investigative journalist decided to muckrake and expose the financial mismanagement within a well-known corporation. 

调查记者决定揭露并曝光一家知名公司内部的财务管理不善。

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to tattle
to tattle
[动词]

to reveal someone's wrongdoing or misbehavior to others

告密, 打小报告

告密, 打小报告

Ex: During playtime, the children were quick to tattle when they noticed their friend not following the agreed-upon game rules. 

在游戏时间,当孩子们注意到他们的朋友没有遵守商定的游戏规则时,他们很快就告状了。

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