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语言行为的动词 - 负面交流的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代负面交流的英语动词,如“冒犯”、“吹嘘”和“八卦”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to offend
[动词]

to cause someone to feel disrespected, upset, etc.

冒犯, 伤害

冒犯, 伤害

Ex: The political leader 's speech managed to offend a large portion of the population due to its divisive nature .由于具有分裂性质,这位政治领袖的演讲成功地**冒犯**了大部分人口。
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to insult
[动词]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

侮辱, 羞辱

侮辱, 羞辱

Ex: The comedian 's jokes crossed the line and began to insult certain groups , causing discomfort in the audience .喜剧演员的笑话越界了,开始**侮辱**某些群体,引起观众的不适。
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to affront
[动词]

to do or say something to purposely hurt or disrespect someone

冒犯, 侮辱

冒犯, 侮辱

Ex: Refusing the invitation seemed to affront the host , who had gone through great effort to organize the event .拒绝邀请似乎**冒犯**了主人,他为组织这次活动付出了巨大的努力。
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to slight
[动词]

to treat someone disrespectfully by showing a lack of attention or consideration

轻视, 故意忽视

轻视, 故意忽视

Ex: She did n't mean to slight her colleague by ignoring his suggestion during the meeting .她并没有打算在会议上忽视他的建议来**轻视**她的同事。
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to curse
[动词]

to use offensive and impolite language

诅咒, 咒骂

诅咒, 咒骂

Ex: In moments of intense stress , some people have a tendency to curse as a way of coping .在压力巨大的时刻,一些人倾向于**咒骂**作为一种应对方式。
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to swear
[动词]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

骂, 咒骂

骂, 咒骂

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .被这个消息弄得心烦意乱,她忍不住低声**咒骂**。
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to cuss
[动词]

to express oneself using impolite language

咒骂, 说脏话

咒骂, 说脏话

Ex: The clumsy magician accidentally dropped his hat during the performance , prompting him to cuss playfully .笨拙的魔术师在表演中不小心掉了帽子,这让他顽皮地**咒骂**起来。
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to boast
[动词]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

吹嘘, 夸耀

吹嘘, 夸耀

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .他倾向于**吹嘘**自己的财富和财产,这使他在同龄人中不受欢迎。
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to brag
[动词]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

吹嘘, 夸耀

吹嘘, 夸耀

Ex: Despite their modesty , the team captain could n't help but brag a bit about the team 's recent winning streak .尽管他们很谦虚,队长还是忍不住对球队最近的连胜**吹嘘**了一番。
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to crow
[动词]

to express great pride in one's achievements, success, etc.

夸耀, 自夸

夸耀, 自夸

Ex: Having successfully completed the challenging project , the team leader had a right to crow about their accomplishments .成功完成这个具有挑战性的项目后,团队领导有权对他们的成就**夸耀**。
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to gasconade
[动词]

to loudly brag and exaggerate, trying to impress or intimidate others

吹嘘, 夸耀

吹嘘, 夸耀

Ex: During the gathering , she started to gasconade about her extravagant lifestyle , leaving others feeling unimpressed .在聚会期间,她开始**吹嘘**自己奢侈的生活方式,让其他人感到不以为然。
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to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

夸大, 夸张

夸大, 夸张

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .喜剧演员的幽默往往源于他**夸大**日常情况并使它们显得荒谬的能力。
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to brag and exaggerate loudly

吹嘘, 大声夸张地自夸

吹嘘, 大声夸张地自夸

Ex: She tends to rodomontade about her accomplishments , making it difficult for anyone to have a genuine conversation with her .她倾向于对自己的成就**夸夸其谈**,这使得任何人都难以与她进行真诚的交谈。
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to exaggerate something for emphasis or to achieve a specific effect

夸张, 夸大

夸张, 夸大

Ex: Instead of providing an accurate account of the incident , he chose to hyperbolize the details , making the situation sound more dramatic than it was .他没有提供事件的准确描述,而是选择**夸大**细节,使情况听起来比实际情况更戏剧化。
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to oversell
[动词]

to make something seem better than it really is by exaggerating its positive qualities

夸大, 过度推销

夸大, 过度推销

Ex: The advertisement for the weight-loss supplement seemed to oversell its effectiveness , leaving many customers disappointed with the results .减肥补充剂的广告似乎**夸大**了其效果,让许多顾客对结果感到失望。
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to overstate
[动词]

to describe something in a way that makes it seem more important or extreme than it really is

夸大, 高估

夸大, 高估

Ex: In scientific reports , researchers are careful not to overstate the significance of their findings .在科学报告中,研究人员小心不要**夸大**他们发现的重要性。
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to play up
[动词]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

强调, 突出

强调, 突出

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .为了使故事更具吸引力,作者**突出了**主角的内心冲突。
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to gossip
[动词]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

八卦, 说闲话

八卦, 说闲话

Ex: She can't help but gossip every time someone new joins the team.每当有新成员加入团队时,她都忍不住要**八卦**。
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to talk
[动词]

to gossip about someone's personal life

八卦, 说闲话

八卦, 说闲话

Ex: The couple kept their relationship a secret because they did n't want people to talk.这对夫妇将他们的关系保密,因为他们不想让人们**谈论**。
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to muckrake
[动词]

to uncover and share information about any wrongdoing, corruption, etc. involving an important or famous person or business

揭发, 从事调查性新闻工作

揭发, 从事调查性新闻工作

Ex: The documentary aimed to muckrake by revealing environmental violations committed by a prominent industry figure .这部纪录片旨在通过揭露一位行业重要人物的环境违法行为来**揭发丑闻**。
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to tattle
[动词]

to reveal someone's wrongdoing or misbehavior to others

告密, 打小报告

告密, 打小报告

Ex: The teacher warned the students not to tattle on each other over minor issues .老师警告学生们不要因为小问题而互相**告密**。
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语言行为的动词
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