to wreak
[动词]
to cause or inflict damage, harm, or destruction, often with great force or intensity

造成, 引起
to precipitate
[动词]
to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

促成, 加速
to instigate
[动词]
to cause something to begin or occur

煽动, 引发
Ex: Prompted by an anonymous tip , the investigative journalist 's instigated a government inquiry into corruption .
to beget
[动词]
to cause, produce, or bring forth

产生, 引起
Ex: A supportive and nurturing educational environment beget a love for learning among students .
to pose
[动词]
to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

构成, 引发
Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .
to subject
[动词]
to make someone experience something unpleasant

使遭受, 使经历
Ex: The rigorous training subjected athletes to physical strain and exhaustion .
to affect
[动词]
to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

影响, 感动
Ex: Positive feedback can affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .
to condition
[动词]
to exert a defining influence or shape the course and result of a situation, process, or outcome

影响, 决定
Ex: Early childhood experiences condition a person 's approach to relationships in adulthood .

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