to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

克制, 忍住
to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

戒除, 避免
to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

停止, 终止
to hold back from an action or behavior

忍住, 克制
to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

退出, 后退
to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

闲逛, 逗留
to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

闲逛, 无所事事
to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

等待, 等候
to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

无所事事地等待, 闲等
to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

闲坐, 无所事事
to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

犹豫, 迟疑
to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

袖手旁观, 不干预
to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

忍住, 克制
to watch an event or incident without getting involved

旁观, 作为观众观看
to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

站着无所事事, 站着等待
to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

放弃, 戒除
to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

犹豫, 退缩
| 存在和行动的动词 |
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