pattern

存在和行动的动词 - 缺乏行动的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代缺乏行动的英语动词,如“ abstain ”、“ hesitate ”和“ refrain ”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action
to refrain
[动词]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

克制,  忍住

克制, 忍住

Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed to refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .即使在沮丧面前,他也设法在会议期间**忍住**不表达他的不满。
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to abstain
[动词]

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

戒除, 避免

戒除, 避免

Ex: In an effort to reduce environmental impact , many individuals choose to abstain from single-use plastics .为了减少对环境的影响,许多人选择**避免**使用一次性塑料。
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to desist
[动词]

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

停止,  终止

停止, 终止

Ex: If you do n't desist from making that noise , I 'll have to ask you to leave .如果你不**停止**制造噪音,我将不得不请你离开。
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to forbear
[动词]

to hold back from an action or behavior

忍住, 克制

忍住, 克制

Ex: Respecting the solemnity of the occasion , they forbore smiles during the memorial service .出于对场合庄重性的尊重,他们在纪念仪式上**忍住**了笑容。
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to back off
[动词]

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

退出, 后退

退出, 后退

Ex: Jerry backed off when he realized how much work was involved .杰瑞意识到涉及多少工作时**退缩了**。
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to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

闲逛, 逗留

闲逛, 逗留

Ex: The dog loves to hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks .狗喜欢在主人做饭的时候在厨房里**闲逛**。
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to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

闲逛, 无所事事

闲逛, 无所事事

Ex: We 're planning to lie around on the beach all day tomorrow .我们计划明天一整天都在海滩上**闲逛**。
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to wait
[动词]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

等待, 等候

等待, 等候

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .学生们不得不耐心地**等待**考试结果。
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to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

无所事事地等待, 闲等

无所事事地等待, 闲等

Ex: The passengers waited around the train platform for the delayed arrival .乘客们在火车月台周围**等待**延迟的到达。
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to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

闲坐, 无所事事

闲坐, 无所事事

Ex: On lazy Sundays , they like to sit around and watch TV .在慵懒的星期天,他们喜欢**闲坐着**看电视。
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to hesitate
[动词]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

犹豫, 迟疑

犹豫, 迟疑

Ex: In the heated debate , the politician hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .在激烈的辩论中,政治家在解决有争议的话题之前**犹豫了**。
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to stand by
[动词]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

袖手旁观, 不干预

袖手旁观, 不干预

Ex: It's disappointing to see leaders stand by when injustices are occurring within their organizations.看到领导人在其组织内发生不公正现象时**袖手旁观**,令人失望。
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to hold back
[动词]

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

忍住, 克制

忍住, 克制

Ex: It 's natural to hold back when faced with a challenging dilemma .面对具有挑战性的困境时,**退缩**是很自然的。
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to look on
[动词]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

旁观, 作为观众观看

旁观, 作为观众观看

Ex: The soldiers looked upon in horror as the battle raged before them.士兵们惊恐地**看着**战斗在他们面前激烈进行。
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to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

站着无所事事, 站着等待

站着无所事事, 站着等待

Ex: Do n't just stand around— help me move these boxes !别只是**站着不动**—帮我搬这些箱子!
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to forgo
[动词]

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

放弃, 戒除

放弃, 戒除

Ex: Realizing the importance of time management , Alex decided to forgo watching TV and dedicate more time to studies .意识到时间管理的重要性,亚历克斯决定**放弃**看电视,把更多的时间投入到学习中。
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to hang back
[动词]

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

犹豫, 退缩

犹豫, 退缩

Ex: The opportunity was right in front of her, but she felt unsure, so she hung back.机会就在她面前,但她感到不确定,所以她**犹豫了**。
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to loiter
[动词]

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

闲逛, 游荡

闲逛, 游荡

Ex: The police officer approached the individuals who seemed to loiter near the subway station .警察走近了那些似乎在地铁站附近**闲逛**的人。
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存在和行动的动词
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