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权力关系的动词 - 对权力做出反应的动词

在这里您将学习一些表示对权力做出反应的英语动词,例如“服从”、“反抗”和“反叛”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
[动词]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

遵循, 符合

遵循, 符合

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to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

遵守, 服从

遵守, 服从

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to abdicate
[动词]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位, 让位

退位, 让位

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵从, 服从

遵从, 服从

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
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to yield
[动词]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

让渡, 屈服

让渡, 屈服

Ex: The ruler chose yield power peacefully to a new government , avoiding conflict .
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to stop resisting something and accept it

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: The general decided capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
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to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违反

不服从, 违反

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to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .
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to buck
[动词]

to strongly resist or oppose something

反抗, 抵制

反抗, 抵制

Ex: The community bucking the attempt to force them out of their homes .
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to withstand
[动词]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

抵御, 承受

抵御, 承受

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed withstand exposure to harsh weather .
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to defy
[动词]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

违抗, 抗拒

违抗, 抗拒

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
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to oppose
[动词]

to firmly resist something

反对, 抵制

反对, 抵制

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to rebel
[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反叛, 造反

反叛, 造反

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
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to revolt
[动词]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

反抗, 起义

反抗, 起义

Ex: The oppressed population organized revolt against the dictator 's rule .
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to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 颠覆

推翻, 颠覆

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to depose
[动词]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

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to overturn
[动词]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

推翻, 颠覆

推翻, 颠覆

Ex: The uprising aimed overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .
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to rise up
[动词]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

起义, 反抗

起义, 反抗

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united rise up and demand justice .
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to riot
[动词]

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

骚乱, 暴动

骚乱, 暴动

Ex: rioted on campus , expressing their dissatisfaction with the administration .
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to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 让步

投降, 让步

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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to cede
[动词]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

让渡, 割让

让渡, 割让

Ex: The country is ceding control of its key industries .
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to submit
[动词]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

屈服, 服从

屈服, 服从

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to hand over
[动词]

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

交出去, 移交

交出去, 移交

Ex: handed over the keys to the new homeowner .
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to abide by
[动词]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守, 服从

遵守, 服从

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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