pattern

权力关系的动词 - 对权力作出反应的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代对权力反应的英语动词,如“服从”、“挑战”和“反抗”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
[动词]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

遵守, 符合

遵守, 符合

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.在正式场合,习惯上要**遵守**既定的礼仪。
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to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

服从, 遵守

服从, 遵守

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .在教室里,学生应该**服从**老师的指示。
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to abdicate
[动词]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位, 放弃王位

退位, 放弃王位

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .统治者因健康问题正在**退位**。
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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .上个月,施工团队**遵守**了修订后的建筑规范。
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to yield
[动词]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

屈服, 放弃

屈服, 放弃

Ex: The ruler chose to yield power peacefully to a new government , avoiding conflict .统治者选择和平地将权力**让给**新政府,避免冲突。
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to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
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to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .**不服从**法庭命令可能导致严重的法律后果。
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to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .尽管面对压倒性的不利,军队继续**抵抗**敌人的进攻,拒绝放弃他们的阵地。
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to buck
[动词]

to strongly resist or oppose something

抵制, 反对

抵制, 反对

Ex: The community is bucking the attempt to force them out of their homes .社区正在**抵制**试图将他们赶出家门的企图。
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to withstand
[动词]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

承受, 抵抗

承受, 抵抗

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .户外家具中使用的面料旨在**承受**恶劣天气的暴露。
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to defy
[动词]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

违抗, 挑战

违抗, 挑战

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .活动人士**反抗**政府压制言论自由的企图。
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to oppose
[动词]

to firmly resist something

反对, 抵抗

反对, 抵抗

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .他们**反对**驱逐通知,拒绝离开财产,直到他们的案件被审理。
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to rebel
[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

反抗, 造反

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .这群活动家的目的是激励其他人**反抗**系统性不公。
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to revolt
[动词]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

反抗, 起义

反抗, 起义

Ex: The oppressed population organized to revolt against the dictator 's rule .被压迫的人民组织起来**反抗**独裁者的统治。
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to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .领导人在一场突然而暴力的起义中被**推翻**。
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to depose
[动词]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

罢免, 废黜

罢免, 废黜

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .议会投票决定**罢免**市长,因为其资金管理不善。
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to overturn
[动词]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

推翻, 打倒

推翻, 打倒

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .起义旨在**推翻**专制统治者并建立一个更民主的制度。
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to rise up
[动词]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

起义, 反抗

起义, 反抗

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united to rise up and demand justice .来自不同背景的公民团结起来**起义**并要求正义。
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to riot
[动词]

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

暴动, 骚乱

暴动, 骚乱

Ex: Students rioted on campus , expressing their dissatisfaction with the administration .学生们在校园里**骚乱**,表达他们对管理层的不满。
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to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .将军经常**投降**以避免不必要的冲突。
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to cede
[动词]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

割让, 交出

割让, 交出

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries .该国不情愿地**让出**对其关键行业的控制权。
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to submit
[动词]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

屈服, 顺从

屈服, 顺从

Ex: In negotiations , both parties need to find common ground rather than forcing one to submit.在谈判中,双方需要找到共同点,而不是强迫一方**屈服**。
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to hand over
[动词]

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

交出, 转让

交出, 转让

Ex: She handed over the keys to the new homeowner .她将钥匙**交给**了新房东。
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to abide by
[动词]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .在法庭审判期间,证人必须**遵守**法官的指示。
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权力关系的动词
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