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Verbos de Relações de Poder - Verbos para reagir ao poder

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês que se referem a reagir ao poder, como "obedecer", "desafiar" e "rebelar".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
[verbo]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

conformar-se, adequar-se

conformar-se, adequar-se

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.Em ambientes formais, é costume **conformar-se** à etiqueta estabelecida.
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to obey
[verbo]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obedecer, cumprir

obedecer, cumprir

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .Em uma sala de aula, espera-se que os alunos **obedeçam** às instruções do professor.
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(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar, renunciar ao trono

abdicar, renunciar ao trono

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .O governante está **abdicando** o trono devido a preocupações com a saúde.
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to comply
[verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumprir, obedecer

cumprir, obedecer

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .No mês passado, a equipe de construção **cumpriu** os códigos de construção revisados.
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to yield
[verbo]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

ceder, entregar

ceder, entregar

Ex: The ruler chose to yield power peacefully to a new government , avoiding conflict .O governante optou por **ceder** o poder pacificamente a um novo governo, evitando conflito.
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to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
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to disobey
[verbo]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

desobedecer, infringir

desobedecer, infringir

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .**Desobedecer** a uma ordem judicial pode resultar em sérias consequências legais.
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to resist
[verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir, opor resistência

resistir, opor resistência

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .Apesar de enfrentar probabilidades esmagadoras, o exército continuou a **resistir** ao avanço do inimigo, recusando-se a render sua posição.
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to buck
[verbo]

to strongly resist or oppose something

resistir, opor-se

resistir, opor-se

Ex: The community is bucking the attempt to force them out of their homes .A comunidade **está resistindo** à tentativa de forçá-los a sair de suas casas.
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to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, suportar

resistir, suportar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .O tecido utilizado em móveis de exterior é projetado para **resistir** à exposição a condições climáticas adversas.
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to defy
[verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar, desobedecer

desafiar, desobedecer

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Os ativistas **desafiam** a tentativa do governo de suprimir a liberdade de expressão.
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to oppose
[verbo]

to firmly resist something

opor-se, resistir

opor-se, resistir

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .Eles **se opuseram** ao aviso de despejo, recusando-se a deixar a propriedade até que seu caso fosse ouvido.
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to rebel
[verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelar-se, revoltar-se

rebelar-se, revoltar-se

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .O grupo de ativistas visa inspirar outros a **rebelar-se** contra a injustiça sistêmica.
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to revolt
[verbo]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

revoltar-se, sublevar-se

revoltar-se, sublevar-se

Ex: The oppressed population organized to revolt against the dictator 's rule .A população oprimida se organizou para **revoltar-se** contra o governo do ditador.
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to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrubar, destituir

derrubar, destituir

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .O líder foi **derrubado** em uma revolta súbita e violenta.
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to depose
[verbo]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

depor, destituir

depor, destituir

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .O conselho votou para **destituir** o prefeito por má gestão de fundos.
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to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

derrubar, destituir

derrubar, destituir

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .A revolta visava **derrubar** o governante autocrático e estabelecer um sistema mais democrático.
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to rise up
[verbo]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

levantar-se, rebelar-se

levantar-se, rebelar-se

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united to rise up and demand justice .Cidadãos de diferentes origens se uniram para **se levantar** e exigir justiça.
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to riot
[verbo]

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

revoltar-se, tumultuar

revoltar-se, tumultuar

Ex: Students rioted on campus , expressing their dissatisfaction with the administration .Os estudantes **se revoltaram** no campus, expressando sua insatisfação com a administração.
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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

render-se, capitular

render-se, capitular

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .O general frequentemente **se rende** para evitar conflitos desnecessários.
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to cede
[verbo]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

ceder, entregar

ceder, entregar

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries .O país está relutantemente **cedendo** o controle de suas indústrias-chave.
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to submit
[verbo]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

submeter-se, ceder

submeter-se, ceder

Ex: In negotiations , both parties need to find common ground rather than forcing one to submit.Em negociações, ambas as partes precisam encontrar um terreno comum em vez de forçar uma a **se submeter**.
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to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

entregar, ceder

entregar, ceder

Ex: She handed over the keys to the new homeowner .Ela **entregou** as chaves ao novo proprietário.
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to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumprir, obedecer a

cumprir, obedecer a

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Durante o julgamento, as testemunhas são obrigadas a **acatar** as diretrizes do juiz.
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Verbos de Relações de Poder
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