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Verbos de Relações de Poder - Verbos para reagir ao poder

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês que se referem a reagir ao poder, como "obedecer", "desafiar" e "rebelar".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
to conform
[verbo]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

conformar-se, cumprir

conformar-se, cumprir

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
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to obey
to obey
[verbo]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

obedecer,  acatar

obedecer, acatar

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
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to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar, renunciar ao trono

abdicar, renunciar ao trono

Ex: Facing political turmoil, the emperor decided to abdicate to restore stability. 

Diante da turbulência política, o imperador decidiu abdicar para restaurar a estabilidade.

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to comply
to comply
[verbo]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
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to yield
to yield
[verbo]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

ceder, entregar

ceder, entregar

Ex: During the conflict, one side had to yield control of key resources to the opposing force. 
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to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

capitular, render-se

capitular, render-se

Ex: The kingdom refused to capitulate despite mounting losses. 

O reino recusou-se a capitular apesar das crescentes perdas.

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to disobey
to disobey
[verbo]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

desobedecer, infringir

desobedecer, infringir

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences. 

Desobedecer a uma ordem judicial pode resultar em sérias consequências legais.

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to resist
to resist
[verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir, opor resistência

resistir, opor resistência

Ex: The defenders resisted the attack for several hours. 
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to buck
to buck
[verbo]

to strongly resist or oppose something

resistir, opor-se

resistir, opor-se

Ex: The team decided to buck the decision, advocating for an alternative approach. 

A equipe decidiu opor-se à decisão, defendendo uma abordagem alternativa.

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to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, suportar

resistir, suportar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather. 

O tecido utilizado em móveis de exterior é projetado para resistir à exposição a condições climáticas adversas.

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to defy
to defy
[verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar, desobedecer

desafiar, desobedecer

Ex: The activists are defying the government's attempt to suppress freedom of speech. 

Os ativistas desafiam a tentativa do governo de suprimir a liberdade de expressão.

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to oppose
to oppose
[verbo]

to firmly resist something

opor-se, resistir

opor-se, resistir

Ex: The group opposed the authority's orders, continuing to protest despite warnings. 
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to rebel
to rebel
[verbo]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

rebelar-se,  revoltar-se

rebelar-se, revoltar-se

Ex: The commander feared that more units might rebel if conditions worsened. 
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to revolt
to revolt
[verbo]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

revoltar-se, sublevar-se

revoltar-se, sublevar-se

Ex: The oppressed population organized to revolt against the dictator's rule. 

A população oprimida se organizou para revoltar-se contra o governo do ditador.

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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrubar, destituir

derrubar, destituir

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising. 

O líder foi derrubado em uma revolta súbita e violenta.

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to depose
to depose
[verbo]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

depor, destituir

depor, destituir

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds. 

O conselho votou para destituir o prefeito por má gestão de fundos.

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to overturn

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

derrubar, destituir

derrubar, destituir

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system. 

A revolta visava derrubar o governante autocrático e estabelecer um sistema mais democrático.

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to rise up
to rise up
[verbo]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

levantar-se, rebelar-se

levantar-se, rebelar-se

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united to rise up and demand justice. 

Cidadãos de diferentes origens se uniram para se levantar e exigir justiça.

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to riot
to riot
[verbo]

to take part in violent and disorderly public behavior as part of a group

amotinar-se,  participar de tumulto

amotinar-se, participar de tumulto

Ex: Residents stayed indoors while groups rioted nearby. 
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to surrender

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

render-se

render-se

Ex: The rebels surrendered after running out of supplies. 
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to cede
to cede
[verbo]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

ceder, entregar

ceder, entregar

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries. 

O país está relutantemente cedendo o controle de suas indústrias-chave.

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to submit
to submit
[verbo]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

submeter-se, ceder

submeter-se, ceder

Ex: The rebels refused to submit to government control. 
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to hand over

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

transferir a posse ou o controle de alguém ou algo para outra pessoa, entregar autoridade ou responsabilidade a outra pessoa

transferir a posse ou o controle de alguém ou algo para outra pessoa, entregar autoridade ou responsabilidade a outra pessoa

Ex: She handed over the keys to the new homeowner. 

Ela entregou as chaves ao novo proprietário.

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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumprir, obedecer a

cumprir, obedecer a

Ex: During the court trial, witnesses are required to abide by the judge's directives. 

Durante o julgamento, as testemunhas são obrigadas a acatar as diretrizes do juiz.

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