pattern

Verbos de Relaciones de Poder - Verbos para reaccionar al poder

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a reaccionar ante el poder como "obedecer", "desafiar" y "rebelarse".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
[Verbo]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

conformarse, ajustarse

conformarse, ajustarse

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.En entornos formales, es costumbre **conformarse** a la etiqueta establecida.
to obey
[Verbo]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obedecer

obedecer

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .En un aula, se espera que los estudiantes **obedezcan** las instrucciones del profesor.

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar

abdicar

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .El gobernante está **abdicando** el trono debido a problemas de salud.
to comply
[Verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .El mes pasado, el equipo de construcción **cumplió** con los códigos de construcción revisados.
to yield
[Verbo]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

ceder, rendir

ceder, rendir

Ex: The ruler chose to yield power peacefully to a new government , avoiding conflict .El gobernante optó por **ceder** el poder pacíficamente a un nuevo gobierno, evitando el conflicto.

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

capitular, rendirse

capitular, rendirse

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
to disobey
[Verbo]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

desobedecer, incumplir

desobedecer, incumplir

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .**Desobedecer** una orden judicial puede resultar en graves consecuencias legales.
to resist
[Verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir

resistir

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .A pesar de enfrentarse a probabilidades abrumadoras, el ejército continuó **resistir** el avance del enemigo, negándose a rendir su posición.
to buck
[Verbo]

to strongly resist or oppose something

resistir, oponerse

resistir, oponerse

Ex: The community is bucking the attempt to force them out of their homes .La comunidad **se resiste** al intento de desalojarlos de sus hogares.

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, aguantar

resistir, aguantar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .La tela utilizada en los muebles de exterior está diseñada para **resistir** la exposición a condiciones climáticas adversas.
to defy
[Verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Los activistas **desafían** el intento del gobierno de suprimir la libertad de expresión.
to oppose
[Verbo]

to firmly resist something

oponerse, resistir

oponerse, resistir

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .Se **opusieron** al aviso de desalojo, negándose a abandonar la propiedad hasta que su caso fuera escuchado.
to rebel
[Verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelarse

rebelarse

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .El grupo de activistas tiene como objetivo inspirar a otros a **rebelarse** contra la injusticia sistémica.
to revolt
[Verbo]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

rebelarse, sublevarse

rebelarse, sublevarse

Ex: The oppressed population organized to revolt against the dictator 's rule .La población oprimida se organizó para **rebelarse** contra el gobierno del dictador.

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .El líder fue **derrocado** en un levantamiento repentino y violento.
to depose
[Verbo]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

deponer, destituir

deponer, destituir

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .El consejo votó para **destituir** al alcalde por mala gestión de fondos.

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

derrocar, derribar

derrocar, derribar

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .El levantamiento tenía como objetivo **derrocar** al gobernante autocrático y establecer un sistema más democrático.
to rise up
[Verbo]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

levantarse, sublevarse

levantarse, sublevarse

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united to rise up and demand justice .Ciudadanos de diferentes orígenes se unieron para **levantarse** y exigir justicia.
to riot
[Verbo]

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

amotinarse, alborotar

amotinarse, alborotar

Ex: Students rioted on campus , expressing their dissatisfaction with the administration .Los estudiantes se **amotinaron** en el campus, expresando su insatisfacción con la administración.

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .El general a menudo **se rinde** para evitar conflictos innecesarios.
to cede
[Verbo]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

ceder

ceder

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries .El país está cediendo a regañadientes el control de sus industrias clave.
to submit
[Verbo]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

rendirse a

rendirse a

Ex: In negotiations , both parties need to find common ground rather than forcing one to submit.En las negociaciones, ambas partes necesitan encontrar un terreno común en lugar de obligar a una a **someterse**.

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

entregar, ceder

entregar, ceder

Ex: She handed over the keys to the new homeowner .Ella **entregó** las llaves al nuevo propietario.

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Durante el juicio, se requiere que los testigos **acaten** las directrices del juez.
Verbos de Relaciones de Poder
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