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Verbos de Relaciones de Poder - Verbos para reaccionar ante el poder

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a reaccionar ante el poder, como "obedecer", "desafiar" y "rebelarse".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
[Verbo]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

ajustarse, acomodarse

ajustarse, acomodarse

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.
to obey
[Verbo]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obedecer

obedecer

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar

abdicar

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
to comply
[Verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
to yield
[Verbo]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

cede, rendirse

cede, rendirse

Ex: The ruler chose yield power peacefully to a new government , avoiding conflict .

to stop resisting something and accept it

capitular, rendirse

capitular, rendirse

Ex: The general decided capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
to disobey
[Verbo]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

desobedecer, incumplir

desobedecer, incumplir

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .
to resist
[Verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir

resistir

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .
to buck
[Verbo]

to strongly resist or oppose something

oponerse, desafiar

oponerse, desafiar

Ex: The community bucking the attempt to force them out of their homes .

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, soportar

resistir, soportar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed withstand exposure to harsh weather .
to defy
[Verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
to oppose
[Verbo]

to firmly resist something

oponerse, resistir

oponerse, resistir

Ex: opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .
to rebel
[Verbo]

to oppose a ruler or government

rebelarse

rebelarse

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
to revolt
[Verbo]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

rebelarse, levantarse

rebelarse, levantarse

Ex: The oppressed population organized revolt against the dictator 's rule .

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
to depose
[Verbo]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

deponer, destituir

deponer, destituir

Ex: The council voted depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

derrocar, destituir

derrocar, destituir

Ex: The uprising aimed overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .
to rise up
[Verbo]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

levantarse, rebelarse

levantarse, rebelarse

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united rise up and demand justice .
to riot
[Verbo]

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

alterar el orden, protestar violentamente

alterar el orden, protestar violentamente

Ex: rioted on campus , expressing their dissatisfaction with the administration .

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
to cede
[Verbo]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

ceder

ceder

Ex: The country is ceding control of its key industries .
to submit
[Verbo]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

rendirse a

rendirse a

Ex: In negotiations , both parties need to find common ground rather than forcing one submit.

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

traspasar, entregar

traspasar, entregar

Ex: handed over the keys to the new homeowner .

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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